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src/hotspot/share/runtime/continuationFreezeThaw.cpp

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  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "code/nmethod.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "code/vmreg.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/continuationGCSupport.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/memAllocator.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.inline.hpp"

  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"

  37 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"

  41 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/stackChunkOop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/continuationHelper.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/continuationJavaClasses.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/continuationWrapper.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/keepStackGCProcessed.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/smallRegisterMap.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/stackChunkFrameStream.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/stackFrameStream.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/stackOverflow.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.inline.hpp"


  66 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  70 #if INCLUDE_ZGC
  71 #include "gc/z/zStackChunkGCData.inline.hpp"
  72 #endif






  73 
  74 #include <type_traits>
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * This file contains the implementation of continuation freezing (yield) and thawing (run).
  78  *
  79  * This code is very latency-critical and very hot. An ordinary and well-behaved server application
  80  * would likely call these operations many thousands of times per second second, on every core.
  81  *
  82  * Freeze might be called every time the application performs any I/O operation, every time it
  83  * acquires a j.u.c. lock, every time it takes a message from a queue, and thaw can be called
  84  * multiple times in each of those cases, as it is called by the return barrier, which may be
  85  * invoked on method return.
  86  *
  87  * The amortized budget for each of those two operations is ~100-150ns. That is why, for
  88  * example, every effort is made to avoid Java-VM transitions as much as possible.
  89  *
  90  * On the fast path, all frames are known to be compiled, and the chunk requires no barriers
  91  * and so frames simply copied, and the bottom-most one is patched.
  92  * On the slow path, internal pointers in interpreted frames are de/relativized to/from offsets

 162 #endif
 163 
 164 // TODO: See AbstractAssembler::generate_stack_overflow_check,
 165 // Compile::bang_size_in_bytes(), m->as_SafePoint()->jvms()->interpreter_frame_size()
 166 // when we stack-bang, we need to update a thread field with the lowest (farthest) bang point.
 167 
 168 // Data invariants are defined by Continuation::debug_verify_continuation and Continuation::debug_verify_stack_chunk
 169 
 170 // Used to just annotatate cold/hot branches
 171 #define LIKELY(condition)   (condition)
 172 #define UNLIKELY(condition) (condition)
 173 
 174 // debugging functions
 175 #ifdef ASSERT
 176 extern "C" bool dbg_is_safe(const void* p, intptr_t errvalue); // address p is readable and *(intptr_t*)p != errvalue
 177 
 178 static void verify_continuation(oop continuation) { Continuation::debug_verify_continuation(continuation); }
 179 
 180 static void do_deopt_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread);
 181 static bool do_verify_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread, stackChunkOop chunk, outputStream* st);
 182 static void log_frames(JavaThread* thread);
 183 static void log_frames_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont, intptr_t* sp, bool preempted);
 184 static void print_frame_layout(const frame& f, bool callee_complete, outputStream* st = tty);

 185 
 186 #define assert_pfl(p, ...) \
 187 do {                                           \
 188   if (!(p)) {                                  \
 189     JavaThread* t = JavaThread::active();      \
 190     if (t->has_last_Java_frame()) {            \
 191       tty->print_cr("assert(" #p ") failed:"); \
 192       t->print_frame_layout();                 \
 193     }                                          \
 194   }                                            \
 195   vmassert(p, __VA_ARGS__);                    \
 196 } while(0)
 197 
 198 #else
 199 static void verify_continuation(oop continuation) { }
 200 #define assert_pfl(p, ...)
 201 #endif
 202 
 203 static freeze_result is_pinned0(JavaThread* thread, oop cont_scope, bool safepoint);
 204 template<typename ConfigT, bool preempt> static inline freeze_result freeze_internal(JavaThread* current, intptr_t* const sp);

 492 
 493   assert(!Interpreter::contains(_cont.entryPC()), "");
 494 
 495   _bottom_address = _cont.entrySP() - _cont.entry_frame_extension();
 496 #ifdef _LP64
 497   if (((intptr_t)_bottom_address & 0xf) != 0) {
 498     _bottom_address--;
 499   }
 500   assert(is_aligned(_bottom_address, frame::frame_alignment), "");
 501 #endif
 502 
 503   log_develop_trace(continuations)("bottom_address: " INTPTR_FORMAT " entrySP: " INTPTR_FORMAT " argsize: " PTR_FORMAT,
 504                 p2i(_bottom_address), p2i(_cont.entrySP()), (_cont.entrySP() - _bottom_address) << LogBytesPerWord);
 505   assert(_bottom_address != nullptr, "");
 506   assert(_bottom_address <= _cont.entrySP(), "");
 507   DEBUG_ONLY(_last_write = nullptr;)
 508 
 509   assert(_cont.chunk_invariant(), "");
 510   assert(!Interpreter::contains(_cont.entryPC()), "");
 511 #if !defined(PPC64) || defined(ZERO)
 512   static const int doYield_stub_frame_size = frame::metadata_words;
 513 #else
 514   static const int doYield_stub_frame_size = frame::native_abi_reg_args_size >> LogBytesPerWord;
 515 #endif
 516   // With preemption doYield() might not have been resolved yet
 517   assert(_preempt || SharedRuntime::cont_doYield_stub()->frame_size() == doYield_stub_frame_size, "");
 518 
 519   if (preempt) {
 520     _last_frame = _thread->last_frame();
 521   }
 522 
 523   // properties of the continuation on the stack; all sizes are in words
 524   _cont_stack_top    = frame_sp + (!preempt ? doYield_stub_frame_size : 0); // we don't freeze the doYield stub frame
 525   _cont_stack_bottom = _cont.entrySP() + (_cont.argsize() == 0 ? frame::metadata_words_at_top : 0)
 526       - ContinuationHelper::frame_align_words(_cont.argsize()); // see alignment in thaw
 527 
 528   log_develop_trace(continuations)("freeze size: %d argsize: %d top: " INTPTR_FORMAT " bottom: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 529     cont_size(), _cont.argsize(), p2i(_cont_stack_top), p2i(_cont_stack_bottom));
 530   assert(cont_size() > 0, "");
 531 
 532   if (LockingMode != LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
 533     _monitors_in_lockstack = 0;
 534   } else {
 535     _monitors_in_lockstack = _thread->lock_stack().monitor_count();
 536   }
 537 }
 538 
 539 void FreezeBase::init_rest() { // we want to postpone some initialization after chunk handling
 540   _freeze_size = 0;
 541   _total_align_size = 0;
 542   NOT_PRODUCT(_frames = 0;)
 543 }
 544 

 877   freeze_result res = recurse_freeze(f, caller, 0, false, true);
 878 
 879   if (res == freeze_ok) {
 880     finish_freeze(f, caller);
 881     _cont.write();
 882   }
 883 
 884   return res;
 885 }
 886 
 887 frame FreezeBase::freeze_start_frame() {
 888   if (LIKELY(!_preempt)) {
 889     return freeze_start_frame_yield_stub();
 890   } else {
 891     return freeze_start_frame_on_preempt();
 892   }
 893 }
 894 
 895 frame FreezeBase::freeze_start_frame_yield_stub() {
 896   frame f = _thread->last_frame();
 897   assert(SharedRuntime::cont_doYield_stub()->contains(f.pc()), "must be");
 898   f = sender<ContinuationHelper::NonInterpretedUnknownFrame>(f);
 899   assert(Continuation::is_frame_in_continuation(_thread->last_continuation(), f), "");
 900   return f;
 901 }
 902 
 903 frame FreezeBase::freeze_start_frame_on_preempt() {
 904   assert(_last_frame.sp() == _thread->last_frame().sp(), "_last_frame should be already initialized");
 905   assert(Continuation::is_frame_in_continuation(_thread->last_continuation(), _last_frame), "");
 906   return _last_frame;
 907 }
 908 
 909 // The parameter callee_argsize includes metadata that has to be part of caller/callee overlap.
 910 NOINLINE freeze_result FreezeBase::recurse_freeze(frame& f, frame& caller, int callee_argsize, bool callee_interpreted, bool top) {
 911   assert(f.unextended_sp() < _bottom_address, ""); // see recurse_freeze_java_frame
 912   assert(f.is_interpreted_frame() || ((top && _preempt) == ContinuationHelper::Frame::is_stub(f.cb()))
 913          || ((top && _preempt) == f.is_native_frame()), "");
 914 
 915   if (stack_overflow()) {
 916     return freeze_exception;
 917   }

1073     log_develop_trace(continuations)("Reusing chunk mixed: %d empty: %d", chunk->has_mixed_frames(), chunk->is_empty());
1074     if (chunk->is_empty()) {
1075       int sp = chunk->stack_size() - argsize_md;
1076       chunk->set_sp(sp);
1077       chunk->set_bottom(sp);
1078       _freeze_size += overlap;
1079       assert(chunk->max_thawing_size() == 0, "");
1080     } DEBUG_ONLY(else empty_chunk = false;)
1081   }
1082   assert(!chunk->is_gc_mode(), "");
1083   assert(!chunk->has_bitmap(), "");
1084   chunk->set_has_mixed_frames(true);
1085 
1086   assert(chunk->requires_barriers() == _barriers, "");
1087   assert(!_barriers || chunk->is_empty(), "");
1088 
1089   assert(!chunk->is_empty() || StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::Mixed>(chunk).is_done(), "");
1090   assert(!chunk->is_empty() || StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::Mixed>(chunk).to_frame().is_empty(), "");
1091 
1092   if (_preempt) {
1093     frame f = _thread->last_frame();
1094     if (f.is_interpreted_frame()) {
1095       // Some platforms do not save the last_sp in the top interpreter frame on VM calls.
1096       // We need it so that on resume we can restore the sp to the right place, since
1097       // thawing might add an alignment word to the expression stack (see finish_thaw()).
1098       // We do it now that we know freezing will be successful.
1099       prepare_freeze_interpreted_top_frame(f);














1100     }
1101   }
1102 
1103   // We unwind frames after the last safepoint so that the GC will have found the oops in the frames, but before
1104   // writing into the chunk. This is so that an asynchronous stack walk (not at a safepoint) that suspends us here
1105   // will either see no continuation or a consistent chunk.
1106   unwind_frames();
1107 
1108   chunk->set_max_thawing_size(chunk->max_thawing_size() + _freeze_size - _monitors_in_lockstack - frame::metadata_words);
1109 
1110   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
1111     LogStream ls(lt);
1112     ls.print_cr("top chunk:");
1113     chunk->print_on(&ls);
1114   }
1115 
1116   if (_monitors_in_lockstack > 0) {
1117     freeze_lockstack(chunk);
1118   }
1119 

1591       // Some GCs could put direct allocations in old gen for slow-path
1592       // allocations; need to explicitly check if that was the case.
1593       _barriers = chunk->requires_barriers();
1594     }
1595   }
1596 
1597   if (_barriers) {
1598     log_develop_trace(continuations)("allocation requires barriers");
1599   }
1600 
1601   assert(chunk->parent() == nullptr || chunk->parent()->is_stackChunk(), "");
1602 
1603   return chunk;
1604 }
1605 
1606 void FreezeBase::throw_stack_overflow_on_humongous_chunk() {
1607   ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(_thread, _cont); // could also call _cont.done() instead
1608   Exceptions::_throw_msg(_thread, __FILE__, __LINE__, vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), "Humongous stack chunk");
1609 }
1610 



















1611 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1612 static int num_java_frames(ContinuationWrapper& cont) {
1613   ResourceMark rm; // used for scope traversal in num_java_frames(nmethod*, address)
1614   int count = 0;
1615   for (stackChunkOop chunk = cont.tail(); chunk != nullptr; chunk = chunk->parent()) {
1616     count += chunk->num_java_frames();
1617   }
1618   return count;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void invalidate_jvmti_stack(JavaThread* thread) {
1622   if (thread->is_interp_only_mode()) {
1623     JvmtiThreadState *state = thread->jvmti_thread_state();
1624     if (state != nullptr)
1625       state->invalidate_cur_stack_depth();
1626   }
1627 }
1628 
1629 static void jvmti_yield_cleanup(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont) {
1630   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_frame_pop()) {
1631     int num_frames = num_java_frames(cont);
1632 
1633     ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(Thread::current(), cont);
1634     JvmtiExport::continuation_yield_cleanup(JavaThread::current(), num_frames);
1635   }
1636   invalidate_jvmti_stack(thread);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void jvmti_mount_end(JavaThread* current, ContinuationWrapper& cont, frame top) {
1640   assert(current->vthread() != nullptr, "must be");
1641 
1642   HandleMarkCleaner hm(current);
1643   Handle vth(current, current->vthread());
1644 
1645   ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(current, cont);
1646 
1647   // Since we might safepoint set the anchor so that the stack can be walked.
1648   set_anchor(current, top.sp());
1649 
1650   JRT_BLOCK
1651     JvmtiVTMSTransitionDisabler::VTMS_vthread_mount((jthread)vth.raw_value(), false);
1652 
1653     if (current->pending_contended_entered_event()) {
1654       JvmtiExport::post_monitor_contended_entered(current, current->contended_entered_monitor());



1655       current->set_contended_entered_monitor(nullptr);
1656     }
1657   JRT_BLOCK_END
1658 
1659   clear_anchor(current);
1660 }
1661 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1662 
1663 #ifdef ASSERT
1664 // There are no interpreted frames if we're not called from the interpreter and we haven't ancountered an i2c
1665 // adapter or called Deoptimization::unpack_frames. As for native frames, upcalls from JNI also go through the
1666 // interpreter (see JavaCalls::call_helper), while the UpcallLinker explicitly sets cont_fastpath.
1667 bool FreezeBase::check_valid_fast_path() {
1668   ContinuationEntry* ce = _thread->last_continuation();
1669   RegisterMap map(_thread,
1670                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1671                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
1672                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1673   map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
1674   bool is_top_frame = true;
1675   for (frame f = freeze_start_frame(); Continuation::is_frame_in_continuation(ce, f); f = f.sender(&map), is_top_frame = false) {
1676     if (!((f.is_compiled_frame() && !f.is_deoptimized_frame()) || (is_top_frame && (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_native_frame())))) {
1677       return false;
1678     }
1679   }
1680   return true;
1681 }































































































1682 #endif // ASSERT
1683 
1684 static inline freeze_result freeze_epilog(ContinuationWrapper& cont) {
1685   verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
1686   assert(!cont.is_empty(), "");
1687 
1688   log_develop_debug(continuations)("=== End of freeze cont ### #" INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash());
1689   return freeze_ok;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static freeze_result freeze_epilog(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont, freeze_result res) {
1693   if (UNLIKELY(res != freeze_ok)) {
1694     JFR_ONLY(thread->set_last_freeze_fail_result(res);)
1695     verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
1696     log_develop_trace(continuations)("=== end of freeze (fail %d)", res);
1697     return res;
1698   }
1699 
1700   JVMTI_ONLY(jvmti_yield_cleanup(thread, cont)); // can safepoint
1701   return freeze_epilog(cont);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static freeze_result preempt_epilog(ContinuationWrapper& cont, freeze_result res, frame& old_last_frame) {
1705   if (UNLIKELY(res != freeze_ok)) {
1706     verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
1707     log_develop_trace(continuations)("=== end of freeze (fail %d)", res);
1708     return res;
1709   }
1710 

1711   patch_return_pc_with_preempt_stub(old_last_frame);
1712   cont.tail()->set_preempted(true);
1713 
1714   return freeze_epilog(cont);
1715 }
1716 
1717 template<typename ConfigT, bool preempt>
1718 static inline freeze_result freeze_internal(JavaThread* current, intptr_t* const sp) {
1719   assert(!current->has_pending_exception(), "");
1720 
1721 #ifdef ASSERT
1722   log_trace(continuations)("~~~~ freeze sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT "JavaThread: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(current->last_continuation()->entry_sp()), p2i(current));
1723   log_frames(current);
1724 #endif
1725 
1726   CONT_JFR_ONLY(EventContinuationFreeze event;)
1727 
1728   ContinuationEntry* entry = current->last_continuation();
1729 
1730   oop oopCont = entry->cont_oop(current);
1731   assert(oopCont == current->last_continuation()->cont_oop(current), "");
1732   assert(ContinuationEntry::assert_entry_frame_laid_out(current), "");
1733 
1734   verify_continuation(oopCont);
1735   ContinuationWrapper cont(current, oopCont);
1736   log_develop_debug(continuations)("FREEZE #" INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash(), p2i((oopDesc*)oopCont));
1737 
1738   assert(entry->is_virtual_thread() == (entry->scope(current) == java_lang_VirtualThread::vthread_scope()), "");
1739 
1740   assert(LockingMode == LM_LEGACY || (current->held_monitor_count() == 0 && current->jni_monitor_count() == 0),
1741          "Held monitor count should only be used for LM_LEGACY: " INT64_FORMAT " JNI: " INT64_FORMAT, (int64_t)current->held_monitor_count(), (int64_t)current->jni_monitor_count());
1742 
1743   if (entry->is_pinned() || current->held_monitor_count() > 0) {

1897   // 300 is an estimate for stack size taken for this native code, in addition to StackShadowPages
1898   // for the Java frames in the check below.
1899   if (!stack_overflow_check(thread, size + 300, bottom)) {
1900     return 0;
1901   }
1902 
1903   log_develop_trace(continuations)("prepare_thaw bottom: " INTPTR_FORMAT " top: " INTPTR_FORMAT " size: %d",
1904                               p2i(bottom), p2i(bottom - size), size);
1905   return size;
1906 }
1907 
1908 class ThawBase : public StackObj {
1909 protected:
1910   JavaThread* _thread;
1911   ContinuationWrapper& _cont;
1912   CONT_JFR_ONLY(FreezeThawJfrInfo _jfr_info;)
1913 
1914   intptr_t* _fastpath;
1915   bool _barriers;
1916   bool _preempted_case;

1917   intptr_t* _top_unextended_sp_before_thaw;
1918   int _align_size;
1919   DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t* _top_stack_address);
1920 



1921   StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::Mixed> _stream;
1922 
1923   NOT_PRODUCT(int _frames;)
1924 
1925 protected:
1926   ThawBase(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont) :
1927       _thread(thread), _cont(cont),
1928       _fastpath(nullptr) {
1929     DEBUG_ONLY(_top_unextended_sp_before_thaw = nullptr;)
1930     assert (cont.tail() != nullptr, "no last chunk");
1931     DEBUG_ONLY(_top_stack_address = _cont.entrySP() - thaw_size(cont.tail());)
1932   }
1933 
1934   void clear_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk);
1935   template<bool check_stub>
1936   int remove_top_compiled_frame_from_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk, int &argsize);
1937   void copy_from_chunk(intptr_t* from, intptr_t* to, int size);
1938 
1939   void thaw_lockstack(stackChunkOop chunk);
1940 
1941   // fast path
1942   inline void prefetch_chunk_pd(void* start, int size_words);
1943   void patch_return(intptr_t* sp, bool is_last);
1944 
1945   intptr_t* handle_preempted_continuation(intptr_t* sp, Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind, bool fast_case);
1946   inline intptr_t* push_cleanup_continuation();


1947   void throw_interrupted_exception(JavaThread* current, frame& top);
1948 
1949   void recurse_thaw(const frame& heap_frame, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool top_on_preempt_case);
1950   void finish_thaw(frame& f);
1951 
1952 private:
1953   template<typename FKind> bool recurse_thaw_java_frame(frame& caller, int num_frames);
1954   void finalize_thaw(frame& entry, int argsize);
1955 
1956   inline bool seen_by_gc();
1957 
1958   inline void before_thaw_java_frame(const frame& hf, const frame& caller, bool bottom, int num_frame);
1959   inline void after_thaw_java_frame(const frame& f, bool bottom);
1960   inline void patch(frame& f, const frame& caller, bool bottom);
1961   void clear_bitmap_bits(address start, address end);
1962 
1963   NOINLINE void recurse_thaw_interpreted_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames);
1964   void recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool stub_caller);
1965   void recurse_thaw_stub_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames);
1966   void recurse_thaw_native_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames);
1967 
1968   void push_return_frame(frame& f);
1969   inline frame new_entry_frame();
1970   template<typename FKind> frame new_stack_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, bool bottom);
1971   inline void patch_pd(frame& f, const frame& sender);
1972   inline void patch_pd(frame& f, intptr_t* caller_sp);
1973   inline intptr_t* align(const frame& hf, intptr_t* frame_sp, frame& caller, bool bottom);
1974 
1975   void maybe_set_fastpath(intptr_t* sp) { if (sp > _fastpath) _fastpath = sp; }
1976 
1977   static inline void derelativize_interpreted_frame_metadata(const frame& hf, const frame& f);
1978 
1979  public:
1980   CONT_JFR_ONLY(FreezeThawJfrInfo& jfr_info() { return _jfr_info; })
1981 };
1982 
1983 template <typename ConfigT>

2043   chunk->set_sp(chunk->bottom());
2044   chunk->set_max_thawing_size(0);
2045 }
2046 
2047 template<bool check_stub>
2048 int ThawBase::remove_top_compiled_frame_from_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk, int &argsize) {
2049   bool empty = false;
2050   StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::CompiledOnly> f(chunk);
2051   DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t* const chunk_sp = chunk->start_address() + chunk->sp();)
2052   assert(chunk_sp == f.sp(), "");
2053   assert(chunk_sp == f.unextended_sp(), "");
2054 
2055   int frame_size = f.cb()->frame_size();
2056   argsize = f.stack_argsize();
2057 
2058   assert(!f.is_stub() || check_stub, "");
2059   if (check_stub && f.is_stub()) {
2060     // If we don't thaw the top compiled frame too, after restoring the saved
2061     // registers back in Java, we would hit the return barrier to thaw one more
2062     // frame effectively overwriting the restored registers during that call.
2063     f.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance(), true /* stop */);
2064     assert(!f.is_done(), "");
2065 
2066     f.get_cb();
2067     assert(f.is_compiled(), "");
2068     frame_size += f.cb()->frame_size();
2069     argsize = f.stack_argsize();
2070 
2071     if (f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
2072       // The caller of the runtime stub when the continuation is preempted is not at a
2073       // Java call instruction, and so cannot rely on nmethod patching for deopt.
2074       log_develop_trace(continuations)("Deoptimizing runtime stub caller");
2075       f.to_frame().deoptimize(nullptr); // the null thread simply avoids the assertion in deoptimize which we're not set up for
2076     }
2077   }
2078 
2079   f.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance(), true /* stop */);
2080   empty = f.is_done();
2081   assert(!empty || argsize == chunk->argsize(), "");
2082 
2083   if (empty) {
2084     clear_chunk(chunk);
2085   } else {
2086     chunk->set_sp(chunk->sp() + frame_size);
2087     chunk->set_max_thawing_size(chunk->max_thawing_size() - frame_size);
2088     // We set chunk->pc to the return pc into the next frame
2089     chunk->set_pc(f.pc());
2090 #ifdef ASSERT
2091     {
2092       intptr_t* retaddr_slot = (chunk_sp
2093                                 + frame_size
2094                                 - frame::sender_sp_ret_address_offset());
2095       assert(f.pc() == ContinuationHelper::return_address_at(retaddr_slot),
2096              "unexpected pc");
2097     }
2098 #endif
2099   }

2219   return rs.sp();
2220 }
2221 
2222 inline bool ThawBase::seen_by_gc() {
2223   return _barriers || _cont.tail()->is_gc_mode();
2224 }
2225 
2226 static inline void relativize_chunk_concurrently(stackChunkOop chunk) {
2227 #if INCLUDE_ZGC || INCLUDE_SHENANDOAHGC
2228   if (UseZGC || UseShenandoahGC) {
2229     chunk->relativize_derived_pointers_concurrently();
2230   }
2231 #endif
2232 }
2233 
2234 template <typename ConfigT>
2235 NOINLINE intptr_t* Thaw<ConfigT>::thaw_slow(stackChunkOop chunk, Continuation::thaw_kind kind) {
2236   Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind;
2237   bool retry_fast_path = false;
2238 

2239   _preempted_case = chunk->preempted();
2240   if (_preempted_case) {
2241     ObjectWaiter* waiter = java_lang_VirtualThread::objectWaiter(_thread->vthread());
2242     if (waiter != nullptr) {
2243       // Mounted again after preemption. Resume the pending monitor operation,
2244       // which will be either a monitorenter or Object.wait() call.
2245       ObjectMonitor* mon = waiter->monitor();
2246       preempt_kind = waiter->is_wait() ? Continuation::freeze_on_wait : Continuation::freeze_on_monitorenter;
2247 
2248       bool mon_acquired = mon->resume_operation(_thread, waiter, _cont);
2249       assert(!mon_acquired || mon->has_owner(_thread), "invariant");
2250       if (!mon_acquired) {
2251         // Failed to acquire monitor. Return to enterSpecial to unmount again.

2252         return push_cleanup_continuation();
2253       }

2254       chunk = _cont.tail();  // reload oop in case of safepoint in resume_operation (if posting JVMTI events).
2255     } else {
2256       // Preemption cancelled in moniterenter case. We actually acquired
2257       // the monitor after freezing all frames so nothing to do.
2258       preempt_kind = Continuation::freeze_on_monitorenter;




2259     }

2260     // Call this first to avoid racing with GC threads later when modifying the chunk flags.
2261     relativize_chunk_concurrently(chunk);







2262     chunk->set_preempted(false);
2263     retry_fast_path = true;
2264   } else {
2265     relativize_chunk_concurrently(chunk);
2266   }
2267 
2268   // On first thaw after freeze restore oops to the lockstack if any.
2269   assert(chunk->lockstack_size() == 0 || kind == Continuation::thaw_top, "");
2270   if (kind == Continuation::thaw_top && chunk->lockstack_size() > 0) {
2271     thaw_lockstack(chunk);
2272     retry_fast_path = true;
2273   }
2274 
2275   // Retry the fast path now that we possibly cleared the FLAG_HAS_LOCKSTACK
2276   // and FLAG_PREEMPTED flags from the stackChunk.
2277   if (retry_fast_path && can_thaw_fast(chunk)) {
2278     intptr_t* sp = thaw_fast<true>(chunk);
2279     if (_preempted_case) {
2280       return handle_preempted_continuation(sp, preempt_kind, true /* fast_case */);
2281     }

2325 
2326   intptr_t* sp = caller.sp();
2327 
2328   if (_preempted_case) {
2329     return handle_preempted_continuation(sp, preempt_kind, false /* fast_case */);
2330   }
2331   return sp;
2332 }
2333 
2334 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw(const frame& heap_frame, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool top_on_preempt_case) {
2335   log_develop_debug(continuations)("thaw num_frames: %d", num_frames);
2336   assert(!_cont.is_empty(), "no more frames");
2337   assert(num_frames > 0, "");
2338   assert(!heap_frame.is_empty(), "");
2339 
2340   if (top_on_preempt_case && (heap_frame.is_native_frame() || heap_frame.is_runtime_frame())) {
2341     heap_frame.is_native_frame() ? recurse_thaw_native_frame(heap_frame, caller, 2) : recurse_thaw_stub_frame(heap_frame, caller, 2);
2342   } else if (!heap_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
2343     recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(heap_frame, caller, num_frames, false);
2344   } else {
2345     recurse_thaw_interpreted_frame(heap_frame, caller, num_frames);
2346   }
2347 }
2348 
2349 template<typename FKind>
2350 bool ThawBase::recurse_thaw_java_frame(frame& caller, int num_frames) {
2351   assert(num_frames > 0, "");
2352 
2353   DEBUG_ONLY(_frames++;)
2354 
2355   int argsize = _stream.stack_argsize();
2356 
2357   _stream.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance());
2358   assert(_stream.to_frame().is_empty() == _stream.is_done(), "");
2359 
2360   // we never leave a compiled caller of an interpreted frame as the top frame in the chunk
2361   // as it makes detecting that situation and adjusting unextended_sp tricky
2362   if (num_frames == 1 && !_stream.is_done() && FKind::interpreted && _stream.is_compiled()) {
2363     log_develop_trace(continuations)("thawing extra compiled frame to not leave a compiled interpreted-caller at top");
2364     num_frames++;
2365   }
2366 
2367   if (num_frames == 1 || _stream.is_done()) { // end recursion
2368     finalize_thaw(caller, FKind::interpreted ? 0 : argsize);
2369     return true; // bottom
2370   } else { // recurse
2371     recurse_thaw(_stream.to_frame(), caller, num_frames - 1, false /* top_on_preempt_case */);
2372     return false;
2373   }
2374 }
2375 
2376 void ThawBase::finalize_thaw(frame& entry, int argsize) {
2377   stackChunkOop chunk = _cont.tail();

2442 
2443 void ThawBase::clear_bitmap_bits(address start, address end) {
2444   assert(is_aligned(start, wordSize), "should be aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(start));
2445   assert(is_aligned(end, VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size), "should be aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(end));
2446 
2447   // we need to clear the bits that correspond to arguments as they reside in the caller frame
2448   // or they will keep objects that are otherwise unreachable alive.
2449 
2450   // Align `end` if UseCompressedOops is not set to avoid UB when calculating the bit index, since
2451   // `end` could be at an odd number of stack slots from `start`, i.e might not be oop aligned.
2452   // If that's the case the bit range corresponding to the last stack slot should not have bits set
2453   // anyways and we assert that before returning.
2454   address effective_end = UseCompressedOops ? end : align_down(end, wordSize);
2455   log_develop_trace(continuations)("clearing bitmap for " INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(start), p2i(effective_end));
2456   stackChunkOop chunk = _cont.tail();
2457   chunk->bitmap().clear_range(chunk->bit_index_for(start), chunk->bit_index_for(effective_end));
2458   assert(effective_end == end || !chunk->bitmap().at(chunk->bit_index_for(effective_end)), "bit should not be set");
2459 }
2460 
2461 intptr_t* ThawBase::handle_preempted_continuation(intptr_t* sp, Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind, bool fast_case) {
2462   assert(preempt_kind == Continuation::freeze_on_wait || preempt_kind == Continuation::freeze_on_monitorenter, "");
2463   frame top(sp);
2464   assert(top.pc() == *(address*)(sp - frame::sender_sp_ret_address_offset()), "");


2465 
2466 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2467   // Finish the VTMS transition.
2468   assert(_thread->is_in_VTMS_transition(), "must be");
2469   bool is_vthread = Continuation::continuation_scope(_cont.continuation()) == java_lang_VirtualThread::vthread_scope();
2470   if (is_vthread) {
2471     if (JvmtiVTMSTransitionDisabler::VTMS_notify_jvmti_events()) {
2472       jvmti_mount_end(_thread, _cont, top);
2473     } else {
2474       _thread->set_is_in_VTMS_transition(false);
2475       java_lang_Thread::set_is_in_VTMS_transition(_thread->vthread(), false);
2476     }
2477   }
2478 #endif
2479 
2480   if (fast_case) {
2481     // If we thawed in the slow path the runtime stub/native wrapper frame already
2482     // has the correct fp (see ThawBase::new_stack_frame). On the fast path though,
2483     // we copied the original fp at the time of freeze which now will have to be fixed.
2484     assert(top.is_runtime_frame() || top.is_native_frame(), "");
2485     int fsize = top.cb()->frame_size();
2486     patch_pd(top, sp + fsize);
2487   }
2488 
2489   if (preempt_kind == Continuation::freeze_on_wait) {
2490     // Check now if we need to throw IE exception.
2491     if (_thread->pending_interrupted_exception()) {

2492       throw_interrupted_exception(_thread, top);
2493       _thread->set_pending_interrupted_exception(false);
2494     }
2495   } else if (top.is_runtime_frame()) {
2496     // The continuation might now run on a different platform thread than the previous time so
2497     // we need to adjust the current thread saved in the stub frame before restoring registers.
2498     JavaThread** thread_addr = frame::saved_thread_address(top);
2499     if (thread_addr != nullptr) *thread_addr = _thread;


























































2500   }
2501   return sp;
2502 }
2503 
2504 void ThawBase::throw_interrupted_exception(JavaThread* current, frame& top) {

2505   ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(current, _cont);
2506   // Since we might safepoint set the anchor so that the stack can be walked.
2507   set_anchor(current, top.sp());
2508   JRT_BLOCK
2509     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException());
2510   JRT_BLOCK_END
2511   clear_anchor(current);
2512 }
2513 
2514 NOINLINE void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_interpreted_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames) {
2515   assert(hf.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
2516 
2517   if (UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) {
2518     _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, SmallRegisterMap::instance());





2519   }
2520 
2521   const bool is_bottom_frame = recurse_thaw_java_frame<ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame>(caller, num_frames);
2522 
2523   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame, num_frames);)
2524 
2525   _align_size += frame::align_wiggle; // possible added alignment for internal interpreted frame alignment om AArch64
2526 
2527   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame>(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame);
2528 
2529   intptr_t* const stack_frame_top = f.sp() + frame::metadata_words_at_top;
2530   intptr_t* const stack_frame_bottom = ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::frame_bottom(f);
2531   intptr_t* const heap_frame_top = hf.unextended_sp() + frame::metadata_words_at_top;
2532   intptr_t* const heap_frame_bottom = ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::frame_bottom(hf);
2533 
2534   assert(hf.is_heap_frame(), "should be");
2535   assert(!f.is_heap_frame(), "should not be");
2536 
2537   const int fsize = pointer_delta_as_int(heap_frame_bottom, heap_frame_top);
2538   assert((stack_frame_bottom == stack_frame_top + fsize), "");

2543 
2544   // Make sure the relativized locals is already set.
2545   assert(f.interpreter_frame_local_at(0) == stack_frame_bottom - 1, "invalid frame bottom");
2546 
2547   derelativize_interpreted_frame_metadata(hf, f);
2548   patch(f, caller, is_bottom_frame);
2549 
2550   assert(f.is_interpreted_frame_valid(_cont.thread()), "invalid thawed frame");
2551   assert(stack_frame_bottom <= ContinuationHelper::Frame::frame_top(caller), "");
2552 
2553   CONT_JFR_ONLY(_jfr_info.record_interpreted_frame();)
2554 
2555   maybe_set_fastpath(f.sp());
2556 
2557   Method* m = hf.interpreter_frame_method();
2558   assert(!m->is_native() || !is_bottom_frame, "should be top frame of thaw_top case; missing caller frame");
2559   const int locals = m->max_locals();
2560 
2561   if (!is_bottom_frame) {
2562     // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs)
2563     _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, SmallRegisterMap::instance());
2564   } else if (_cont.tail()->has_bitmap() && locals > 0) {
2565     assert(hf.is_heap_frame(), "should be");
2566     address start = (address)(heap_frame_bottom - locals);
2567     address end = (address)heap_frame_bottom;
2568     clear_bitmap_bits(start, end);
2569   }
2570 
2571   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, is_bottom_frame);)
2572   caller = f;
2573 }
2574 
2575 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool stub_caller) {
2576   assert(hf.is_compiled_frame(), "");
2577   assert(_preempted_case || !stub_caller, "stub caller not at preemption");
2578 
2579   if (!stub_caller && UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) { // recurse_thaw_stub_frame already invoked our barriers with a full regmap
2580     _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, SmallRegisterMap::instance());
2581   }
2582 
2583   const bool is_bottom_frame = recurse_thaw_java_frame<ContinuationHelper::CompiledFrame>(caller, num_frames);
2584 
2585   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame, num_frames);)
2586 
2587   assert(caller.sp() == caller.unextended_sp(), "");
2588 
2589   if ((!is_bottom_frame && caller.is_interpreted_frame()) || (is_bottom_frame && Interpreter::contains(_cont.tail()->pc()))) {
2590     _align_size += frame::align_wiggle; // we add one whether or not we've aligned because we add it in recurse_freeze_compiled_frame
2591   }
2592 
2593   // new_stack_frame must construct the resulting frame using hf.pc() rather than hf.raw_pc() because the frame is not
2594   // yet laid out in the stack, and so the original_pc is not stored in it.
2595   // As a result, f.is_deoptimized_frame() is always false and we must test hf to know if the frame is deoptimized.
2596   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::CompiledFrame>(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame);
2597   intptr_t* const stack_frame_top = f.sp();
2598   intptr_t* const heap_frame_top = hf.unextended_sp();
2599 
2600   const int added_argsize = (is_bottom_frame || caller.is_interpreted_frame()) ? hf.compiled_frame_stack_argsize() : 0;

2619   assert(!f.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2620   if (hf.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
2621     maybe_set_fastpath(f.sp());
2622   } else if (_thread->is_interp_only_mode()
2623               || (stub_caller && f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_marked_for_deoptimization())) {
2624     // The caller of the safepoint stub when the continuation is preempted is not at a call instruction, and so
2625     // cannot rely on nmethod patching for deopt.
2626     assert(_thread->is_interp_only_mode() || stub_caller, "expected a stub-caller");
2627 
2628     log_develop_trace(continuations)("Deoptimizing thawed frame");
2629     DEBUG_ONLY(ContinuationHelper::Frame::patch_pc(f, nullptr));
2630 
2631     f.deoptimize(nullptr); // the null thread simply avoids the assertion in deoptimize which we're not set up for
2632     assert(f.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2633     assert(ContinuationHelper::Frame::is_deopt_return(f.raw_pc(), f), "");
2634     maybe_set_fastpath(f.sp());
2635   }
2636 
2637   if (!is_bottom_frame) {
2638     // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs); this happens on the stack
2639     _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, SmallRegisterMap::instance());
2640   } else if (_cont.tail()->has_bitmap() && added_argsize > 0) {
2641     address start = (address)(heap_frame_top + ContinuationHelper::CompiledFrame::size(hf) + frame::metadata_words_at_top);
2642     int stack_args_slots = f.cb()->as_nmethod()->num_stack_arg_slots(false /* rounded */);
2643     int argsize_in_bytes = stack_args_slots * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2644     clear_bitmap_bits(start, start + argsize_in_bytes);
2645   }
2646 
2647   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, is_bottom_frame);)
2648   caller = f;
2649 }
2650 
2651 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_stub_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames) {
2652   DEBUG_ONLY(_frames++;)
2653 
2654   if (UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) {
2655     // Process the stub's caller here since we might need the full map.
2656     RegisterMap map(nullptr,
2657                     RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
2658                     RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
2659                     RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
2660     map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
2661     _stream.next(&map);
2662     assert(!_stream.is_done(), "");
2663     _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, &map);
2664   } else {
2665     _stream.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance());
2666     assert(!_stream.is_done(), "");
2667   }
2668 
2669   recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(_stream.to_frame(), caller, num_frames, true);
2670 
2671   assert(caller.is_compiled_frame(), "");
2672   assert(caller.sp() == caller.unextended_sp(), "");
2673 
2674   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, false /*is_bottom_frame*/, num_frames);)
2675 
2676   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::StubFrame>(hf, caller, false);
2677   intptr_t* stack_frame_top = f.sp();
2678   intptr_t* heap_frame_top = hf.sp();
2679   int fsize = ContinuationHelper::StubFrame::size(hf);
2680 
2681   copy_from_chunk(heap_frame_top - frame::metadata_words, stack_frame_top - frame::metadata_words,
2682                   fsize + frame::metadata_words);
2683 
2684   patch(f, caller, false /*is_bottom_frame*/);
2685 
2686   // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs)
2687   RegisterMap map(nullptr,
2688                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
2689                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
2690                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
2691   map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
2692   f.oop_map()->update_register_map(&f, &map);
2693   ContinuationHelper::update_register_map_with_callee(caller, &map);
2694   _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, &map);
2695 
2696   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, false /*is_bottom_frame*/);)
2697   caller = f;
2698 }
2699 
2700 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_native_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames) {
2701   assert(hf.is_native_frame(), "");
2702   assert(_preempted_case && hf.cb()->as_nmethod()->method()->is_object_wait0(), "");
2703 
2704   if (UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) { // recurse_thaw_stub_frame already invoked our barriers with a full regmap
2705     _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, SmallRegisterMap::instance());
2706   }
2707 
2708   const bool is_bottom_frame = recurse_thaw_java_frame<ContinuationHelper::NativeFrame>(caller, num_frames);
2709   assert(!is_bottom_frame, "");
2710 
2711   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame, num_frames);)
2712 
2713   assert(caller.sp() == caller.unextended_sp(), "");
2714 
2715   if (caller.is_interpreted_frame()) {
2716     _align_size += frame::align_wiggle; // we add one whether or not we've aligned because we add it in recurse_freeze_native_frame
2717   }
2718 
2719   // new_stack_frame must construct the resulting frame using hf.pc() rather than hf.raw_pc() because the frame is not
2720   // yet laid out in the stack, and so the original_pc is not stored in it.
2721   // As a result, f.is_deoptimized_frame() is always false and we must test hf to know if the frame is deoptimized.
2722   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::NativeFrame>(hf, caller, false /* bottom */);
2723   intptr_t* const stack_frame_top = f.sp();
2724   intptr_t* const heap_frame_top = hf.unextended_sp();
2725 
2726   int fsize = ContinuationHelper::NativeFrame::size(hf);
2727   assert(fsize <= (int)(caller.unextended_sp() - f.unextended_sp()), "");
2728 
2729   intptr_t* from = heap_frame_top - frame::metadata_words_at_bottom;
2730   intptr_t* to   = stack_frame_top - frame::metadata_words_at_bottom;
2731   int sz = fsize + frame::metadata_words_at_bottom;
2732 
2733   copy_from_chunk(from, to, sz); // copying good oops because we invoked barriers above
2734 
2735   patch(f, caller, false /* bottom */);
2736 
2737   // f.is_deoptimized_frame() is always false and we must test hf.is_deoptimized_frame() (see comment above)
2738   assert(!f.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2739   assert(!hf.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2740   assert(!f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_marked_for_deoptimization(), "");
2741 
2742   // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs); this happens on the stack
2743   _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, SmallRegisterMap::instance());
2744 
2745   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, false /* bottom */);)
2746   caller = f;
2747 }
2748 
2749 void ThawBase::finish_thaw(frame& f) {
2750   stackChunkOop chunk = _cont.tail();
2751 
2752   if (chunk->is_empty()) {
2753     // Only remove chunk from list if it can't be reused for another freeze
2754     if (seen_by_gc()) {
2755       _cont.set_tail(chunk->parent());
2756     } else {
2757       chunk->set_has_mixed_frames(false);
2758     }
2759     chunk->set_max_thawing_size(0);
2760   } else {
2761     chunk->set_max_thawing_size(chunk->max_thawing_size() - _align_size);
2762   }
2763   assert(chunk->is_empty() == (chunk->max_thawing_size() == 0), "");
2764 
2765   if (!is_aligned(f.sp(), frame::frame_alignment)) {
2766     assert(f.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
2767     f.set_sp(align_down(f.sp(), frame::frame_alignment));
2768   }
2769   push_return_frame(f);
2770   chunk->fix_thawed_frame(f, SmallRegisterMap::instance()); // can only fix caller after push_return_frame (due to callee saved regs)






2771 
2772   assert(_cont.is_empty() == _cont.last_frame().is_empty(), "");
2773 
2774   log_develop_trace(continuations)("thawed %d frames", _frames);
2775 
2776   LogTarget(Trace, continuations) lt;
2777   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
2778     LogStream ls(lt);
2779     ls.print_cr("top hframe after (thaw):");
2780     _cont.last_frame().print_value_on(&ls);
2781   }
2782 }
2783 
2784 void ThawBase::push_return_frame(frame& f) { // see generate_cont_thaw
2785   assert(!f.is_compiled_frame() || f.is_deoptimized_frame() == f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_deopt_pc(f.raw_pc()), "");
2786   assert(!f.is_compiled_frame() || f.is_deoptimized_frame() == (f.pc() != f.raw_pc()), "");
2787 
2788   LogTarget(Trace, continuations) lt;
2789   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
2790     LogStream ls(lt);

2812 
2813   ContinuationEntry* entry = thread->last_continuation();
2814   assert(entry != nullptr, "");
2815   oop oopCont = entry->cont_oop(thread);
2816 
2817   assert(!jdk_internal_vm_Continuation::done(oopCont), "");
2818   assert(oopCont == get_continuation(thread), "");
2819   verify_continuation(oopCont);
2820 
2821   assert(entry->is_virtual_thread() == (entry->scope(thread) == java_lang_VirtualThread::vthread_scope()), "");
2822 
2823   ContinuationWrapper cont(thread, oopCont);
2824   log_develop_debug(continuations)("THAW #" INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash(), p2i((oopDesc*)oopCont));
2825 
2826 #ifdef ASSERT
2827   set_anchor_to_entry(thread, cont.entry());
2828   log_frames(thread);
2829   clear_anchor(thread);
2830 #endif
2831 
2832   DEBUG_ONLY(bool preempted = cont.tail()->preempted();)
2833   Thaw<ConfigT> thw(thread, cont);
2834   intptr_t* const sp = thw.thaw(kind);
2835   assert(is_aligned(sp, frame::frame_alignment), "");
2836   DEBUG_ONLY(log_frames_after_thaw(thread, cont, sp, preempted);)
2837 
2838   CONT_JFR_ONLY(thw.jfr_info().post_jfr_event(&event, cont.continuation(), thread);)
2839 
2840   verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
2841   log_develop_debug(continuations)("=== End of thaw #" INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash());
2842 
2843   return sp;
2844 }
2845 
2846 #ifdef ASSERT
2847 static void do_deopt_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread) {
2848   int i = 0;
2849   StackFrameStream fst(thread, true, false);
2850   fst.register_map()->set_include_argument_oops(false);
2851   ContinuationHelper::update_register_map_with_callee(*fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2852   for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2853     if (fst.current()->cb()->is_nmethod()) {
2854       nmethod* nm = fst.current()->cb()->as_nmethod();
2855       if (!nm->method()->is_continuation_native_intrinsic()) {
2856         nm->make_deoptimized();

2913       if (!fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
2914         st->print_cr("size: %d argsize: %d",
2915                      ContinuationHelper::NonInterpretedUnknownFrame::size(fr),
2916                      ContinuationHelper::NonInterpretedUnknownFrame::stack_argsize(fr));
2917       }
2918       VMReg reg = fst.register_map()->find_register_spilled_here(cl.p(), fst.current()->sp());
2919       if (reg != nullptr) {
2920         st->print_cr("Reg %s %d", reg->name(), reg->is_stack() ? (int)reg->reg2stack() : -99);
2921       }
2922       cl.reset();
2923       DEBUG_ONLY(thread->print_frame_layout();)
2924       if (chunk != nullptr) {
2925         chunk->print_on(true, st);
2926       }
2927       return false;
2928     }
2929   }
2930   return true;
2931 }
2932 
2933 static void log_frames(JavaThread* thread) {
2934   const static int show_entry_callers = 3;
2935   LogTarget(Trace, continuations) lt;
2936   if (!lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
2937     return;
2938   }
2939   LogStream ls(lt);
2940 
2941   ls.print_cr("------- frames --------- for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
2942   if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
2943     ls.print_cr("NO ANCHOR!");
2944   }
2945 
2946   RegisterMap map(thread,
2947                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
2948                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
2949                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
2950   map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
2951 
2952   if (false) {
2953     for (frame f = thread->last_frame(); !f.is_entry_frame(); f = f.sender(&map)) {
2954       f.print_on(&ls);
2955     }
2956   } else {

2958     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
2959     ResourceMark rm;
2960     HandleMark hm(Thread::current());
2961     FrameValues values;
2962 
2963     int i = 0;
2964     int post_entry = -1;
2965     for (frame f = thread->last_frame(); !f.is_first_frame(); f = f.sender(&map), i++) {
2966       f.describe(values, i, &map, i == 0);
2967       if (post_entry >= 0 || Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(f))
2968         post_entry++;
2969       if (post_entry >= show_entry_callers)
2970         break;
2971     }
2972     values.print_on(thread, &ls);
2973   }
2974 
2975   ls.print_cr("======= end frames =========");
2976 }
2977 
2978 static void log_frames_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont, intptr_t* sp, bool preempted) {
2979   intptr_t* sp0 = sp;
2980   address pc0 = *(address*)(sp - frame::sender_sp_ret_address_offset());
2981 
2982   if (preempted && sp0 == cont.entrySP()) {


2983     // Still preempted (monitor not acquired) so no frames were thawed.
2984     assert(cont.tail()->preempted(), "");
2985     set_anchor(thread, cont.entrySP(), cont.entryPC());

2986   } else {
2987     set_anchor(thread, sp0);
2988   }
2989 
2990   log_frames(thread);
2991   if (LoomVerifyAfterThaw) {
2992     assert(do_verify_after_thaw(thread, cont.tail(), tty), "");
2993   }
2994   assert(ContinuationEntry::assert_entry_frame_laid_out(thread), "");
2995   clear_anchor(thread);
2996 
2997   LogTarget(Trace, continuations) lt;
2998   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
2999     LogStream ls(lt);
3000     ls.print_cr("Jumping to frame (thaw):");
3001     frame(sp).print_value_on(&ls);
3002   }
3003 }
3004 #endif // ASSERT
3005 
3006 #include CPU_HEADER_INLINE(continuationFreezeThaw)
3007 
3008 #ifdef ASSERT
3009 static void print_frame_layout(const frame& f, bool callee_complete, outputStream* st) {
3010   ResourceMark rm;
3011   FrameValues values;
3012   assert(f.get_cb() != nullptr, "");
3013   RegisterMap map(f.is_heap_frame() ?
3014                     nullptr :

  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "code/nmethod.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "code/vmreg.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/continuationGCSupport.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/memAllocator.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/stackChunkOop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/continuationHelper.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/continuationJavaClasses.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/continuationWrapper.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/keepStackGCProcessed.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/smallRegisterMap.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/stackChunkFrameStream.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/stackFrameStream.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/stackOverflow.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  75 #if INCLUDE_ZGC
  76 #include "gc/z/zStackChunkGCData.inline.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 #ifdef COMPILER1
  79 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 #ifdef COMPILER2
  82 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 #include <type_traits>
  86 
  87 /*
  88  * This file contains the implementation of continuation freezing (yield) and thawing (run).
  89  *
  90  * This code is very latency-critical and very hot. An ordinary and well-behaved server application
  91  * would likely call these operations many thousands of times per second second, on every core.
  92  *
  93  * Freeze might be called every time the application performs any I/O operation, every time it
  94  * acquires a j.u.c. lock, every time it takes a message from a queue, and thaw can be called
  95  * multiple times in each of those cases, as it is called by the return barrier, which may be
  96  * invoked on method return.
  97  *
  98  * The amortized budget for each of those two operations is ~100-150ns. That is why, for
  99  * example, every effort is made to avoid Java-VM transitions as much as possible.
 100  *
 101  * On the fast path, all frames are known to be compiled, and the chunk requires no barriers
 102  * and so frames simply copied, and the bottom-most one is patched.
 103  * On the slow path, internal pointers in interpreted frames are de/relativized to/from offsets

 173 #endif
 174 
 175 // TODO: See AbstractAssembler::generate_stack_overflow_check,
 176 // Compile::bang_size_in_bytes(), m->as_SafePoint()->jvms()->interpreter_frame_size()
 177 // when we stack-bang, we need to update a thread field with the lowest (farthest) bang point.
 178 
 179 // Data invariants are defined by Continuation::debug_verify_continuation and Continuation::debug_verify_stack_chunk
 180 
 181 // Used to just annotatate cold/hot branches
 182 #define LIKELY(condition)   (condition)
 183 #define UNLIKELY(condition) (condition)
 184 
 185 // debugging functions
 186 #ifdef ASSERT
 187 extern "C" bool dbg_is_safe(const void* p, intptr_t errvalue); // address p is readable and *(intptr_t*)p != errvalue
 188 
 189 static void verify_continuation(oop continuation) { Continuation::debug_verify_continuation(continuation); }
 190 
 191 static void do_deopt_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread);
 192 static bool do_verify_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread, stackChunkOop chunk, outputStream* st);
 193 static void log_frames(JavaThread* thread, bool dolog = false);
 194 static void log_frames_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont, intptr_t* sp);
 195 static void print_frame_layout(const frame& f, bool callee_complete, outputStream* st = tty);
 196 static void verify_frame_kind(const frame& top, Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind, Method** m_ptr = nullptr, const char** code_name_ptr = nullptr, int* bci_ptr = nullptr);
 197 
 198 #define assert_pfl(p, ...) \
 199 do {                                           \
 200   if (!(p)) {                                  \
 201     JavaThread* t = JavaThread::active();      \
 202     if (t->has_last_Java_frame()) {            \
 203       tty->print_cr("assert(" #p ") failed:"); \
 204       t->print_frame_layout();                 \
 205     }                                          \
 206   }                                            \
 207   vmassert(p, __VA_ARGS__);                    \
 208 } while(0)
 209 
 210 #else
 211 static void verify_continuation(oop continuation) { }
 212 #define assert_pfl(p, ...)
 213 #endif
 214 
 215 static freeze_result is_pinned0(JavaThread* thread, oop cont_scope, bool safepoint);
 216 template<typename ConfigT, bool preempt> static inline freeze_result freeze_internal(JavaThread* current, intptr_t* const sp);

 504 
 505   assert(!Interpreter::contains(_cont.entryPC()), "");
 506 
 507   _bottom_address = _cont.entrySP() - _cont.entry_frame_extension();
 508 #ifdef _LP64
 509   if (((intptr_t)_bottom_address & 0xf) != 0) {
 510     _bottom_address--;
 511   }
 512   assert(is_aligned(_bottom_address, frame::frame_alignment), "");
 513 #endif
 514 
 515   log_develop_trace(continuations)("bottom_address: " INTPTR_FORMAT " entrySP: " INTPTR_FORMAT " argsize: " PTR_FORMAT,
 516                 p2i(_bottom_address), p2i(_cont.entrySP()), (_cont.entrySP() - _bottom_address) << LogBytesPerWord);
 517   assert(_bottom_address != nullptr, "");
 518   assert(_bottom_address <= _cont.entrySP(), "");
 519   DEBUG_ONLY(_last_write = nullptr;)
 520 
 521   assert(_cont.chunk_invariant(), "");
 522   assert(!Interpreter::contains(_cont.entryPC()), "");
 523 #if !defined(PPC64) || defined(ZERO)
 524   static const int do_yield_frame_size = frame::metadata_words;
 525 #else
 526   static const int do_yield_frame_size = frame::native_abi_reg_args_size >> LogBytesPerWord;
 527 #endif
 528   // With preemption doYield() might not have been resolved yet
 529   assert(_preempt || ContinuationEntry::do_yield_nmethod()->frame_size() == do_yield_frame_size, "");
 530 
 531   if (preempt) {
 532     _last_frame = _thread->last_frame();
 533   }
 534 
 535   // properties of the continuation on the stack; all sizes are in words
 536   _cont_stack_top    = frame_sp + (!preempt ? do_yield_frame_size : 0); // we don't freeze the doYield stub frame
 537   _cont_stack_bottom = _cont.entrySP() + (_cont.argsize() == 0 ? frame::metadata_words_at_top : 0)
 538       - ContinuationHelper::frame_align_words(_cont.argsize()); // see alignment in thaw
 539 
 540   log_develop_trace(continuations)("freeze size: %d argsize: %d top: " INTPTR_FORMAT " bottom: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 541     cont_size(), _cont.argsize(), p2i(_cont_stack_top), p2i(_cont_stack_bottom));
 542   assert(cont_size() > 0, "");
 543 
 544   if (LockingMode != LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
 545     _monitors_in_lockstack = 0;
 546   } else {
 547     _monitors_in_lockstack = _thread->lock_stack().monitor_count();
 548   }
 549 }
 550 
 551 void FreezeBase::init_rest() { // we want to postpone some initialization after chunk handling
 552   _freeze_size = 0;
 553   _total_align_size = 0;
 554   NOT_PRODUCT(_frames = 0;)
 555 }
 556 

 889   freeze_result res = recurse_freeze(f, caller, 0, false, true);
 890 
 891   if (res == freeze_ok) {
 892     finish_freeze(f, caller);
 893     _cont.write();
 894   }
 895 
 896   return res;
 897 }
 898 
 899 frame FreezeBase::freeze_start_frame() {
 900   if (LIKELY(!_preempt)) {
 901     return freeze_start_frame_yield_stub();
 902   } else {
 903     return freeze_start_frame_on_preempt();
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 frame FreezeBase::freeze_start_frame_yield_stub() {
 908   frame f = _thread->last_frame();
 909   assert(ContinuationEntry::do_yield_nmethod()->contains(f.pc()), "must be");
 910   f = sender<ContinuationHelper::NonInterpretedUnknownFrame>(f);
 911   assert(Continuation::is_frame_in_continuation(_thread->last_continuation(), f), "");
 912   return f;
 913 }
 914 
 915 frame FreezeBase::freeze_start_frame_on_preempt() {
 916   assert(_last_frame.sp() == _thread->last_frame().sp(), "_last_frame should be already initialized");
 917   assert(Continuation::is_frame_in_continuation(_thread->last_continuation(), _last_frame), "");
 918   return _last_frame;
 919 }
 920 
 921 // The parameter callee_argsize includes metadata that has to be part of caller/callee overlap.
 922 NOINLINE freeze_result FreezeBase::recurse_freeze(frame& f, frame& caller, int callee_argsize, bool callee_interpreted, bool top) {
 923   assert(f.unextended_sp() < _bottom_address, ""); // see recurse_freeze_java_frame
 924   assert(f.is_interpreted_frame() || ((top && _preempt) == ContinuationHelper::Frame::is_stub(f.cb()))
 925          || ((top && _preempt) == f.is_native_frame()), "");
 926 
 927   if (stack_overflow()) {
 928     return freeze_exception;
 929   }

1085     log_develop_trace(continuations)("Reusing chunk mixed: %d empty: %d", chunk->has_mixed_frames(), chunk->is_empty());
1086     if (chunk->is_empty()) {
1087       int sp = chunk->stack_size() - argsize_md;
1088       chunk->set_sp(sp);
1089       chunk->set_bottom(sp);
1090       _freeze_size += overlap;
1091       assert(chunk->max_thawing_size() == 0, "");
1092     } DEBUG_ONLY(else empty_chunk = false;)
1093   }
1094   assert(!chunk->is_gc_mode(), "");
1095   assert(!chunk->has_bitmap(), "");
1096   chunk->set_has_mixed_frames(true);
1097 
1098   assert(chunk->requires_barriers() == _barriers, "");
1099   assert(!_barriers || chunk->is_empty(), "");
1100 
1101   assert(!chunk->is_empty() || StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::Mixed>(chunk).is_done(), "");
1102   assert(!chunk->is_empty() || StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::Mixed>(chunk).to_frame().is_empty(), "");
1103 
1104   if (_preempt) {
1105     frame top_frame = _thread->last_frame();
1106     if (top_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
1107       // Some platforms do not save the last_sp in the top interpreter frame on VM calls.
1108       // We need it so that on resume we can restore the sp to the right place, since
1109       // thawing might add an alignment word to the expression stack (see finish_thaw()).
1110       // We do it now that we know freezing will be successful.
1111       prepare_freeze_interpreted_top_frame(top_frame);
1112     }
1113 
1114     // Do this now so should_process_args_at_top() is set before calling finish_freeze
1115     // in case we might need to apply GC barriers to frames in this stackChunk.
1116     if (_thread->at_preemptable_init()) {
1117       assert(top_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "only InterpreterRuntime::_new/resolve_from_cache allowed");
1118       chunk->set_at_klass_init(true);
1119       Method* m = top_frame.interpreter_frame_method();
1120       Bytecode current_bytecode = Bytecode(m, top_frame.interpreter_frame_bcp());
1121       Bytecodes::Code code = current_bytecode.code();
1122       int exp_size = top_frame.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size();
1123       if (code == Bytecodes::Code::_invokestatic && exp_size > 0) {
1124         chunk->set_has_args_at_top(true);
1125       }
1126     }
1127   }
1128 
1129   // We unwind frames after the last safepoint so that the GC will have found the oops in the frames, but before
1130   // writing into the chunk. This is so that an asynchronous stack walk (not at a safepoint) that suspends us here
1131   // will either see no continuation or a consistent chunk.
1132   unwind_frames();
1133 
1134   chunk->set_max_thawing_size(chunk->max_thawing_size() + _freeze_size - _monitors_in_lockstack - frame::metadata_words);
1135 
1136   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
1137     LogStream ls(lt);
1138     ls.print_cr("top chunk:");
1139     chunk->print_on(&ls);
1140   }
1141 
1142   if (_monitors_in_lockstack > 0) {
1143     freeze_lockstack(chunk);
1144   }
1145 

1617       // Some GCs could put direct allocations in old gen for slow-path
1618       // allocations; need to explicitly check if that was the case.
1619       _barriers = chunk->requires_barriers();
1620     }
1621   }
1622 
1623   if (_barriers) {
1624     log_develop_trace(continuations)("allocation requires barriers");
1625   }
1626 
1627   assert(chunk->parent() == nullptr || chunk->parent()->is_stackChunk(), "");
1628 
1629   return chunk;
1630 }
1631 
1632 void FreezeBase::throw_stack_overflow_on_humongous_chunk() {
1633   ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(_thread, _cont); // could also call _cont.done() instead
1634   Exceptions::_throw_msg(_thread, __FILE__, __LINE__, vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), "Humongous stack chunk");
1635 }
1636 
1637 class AnchorMark : public StackObj {
1638   JavaThread* _current;
1639   frame& _top_frame;
1640   intptr_t* _last_sp_from_frame;
1641   bool _is_interpreted;
1642 
1643  public:
1644   AnchorMark(JavaThread* current, frame& f) : _current(current), _top_frame(f), _is_interpreted(false) {
1645     intptr_t* sp = anchor_mark_set_pd();
1646     set_anchor(_current, sp);
1647   }
1648   ~AnchorMark() {
1649     clear_anchor(_current);
1650     anchor_mark_clear_pd();
1651   }
1652   inline intptr_t* anchor_mark_set_pd();
1653   inline void anchor_mark_clear_pd();
1654 };
1655 
1656 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1657 static int num_java_frames(ContinuationWrapper& cont) {
1658   ResourceMark rm; // used for scope traversal in num_java_frames(nmethod*, address)
1659   int count = 0;
1660   for (stackChunkOop chunk = cont.tail(); chunk != nullptr; chunk = chunk->parent()) {
1661     count += chunk->num_java_frames();
1662   }
1663   return count;
1664 }
1665 
1666 static void invalidate_jvmti_stack(JavaThread* thread) {
1667   if (thread->is_interp_only_mode()) {
1668     JvmtiThreadState *state = thread->jvmti_thread_state();
1669     if (state != nullptr)
1670       state->invalidate_cur_stack_depth();
1671   }
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void jvmti_yield_cleanup(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont) {
1675   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_frame_pop()) {
1676     int num_frames = num_java_frames(cont);
1677 
1678     ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(Thread::current(), cont);
1679     JvmtiExport::continuation_yield_cleanup(JavaThread::current(), num_frames);
1680   }
1681   invalidate_jvmti_stack(thread);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void jvmti_mount_end(JavaThread* current, ContinuationWrapper& cont, frame top, Continuation::preempt_kind pk) {
1685   assert(current->vthread() != nullptr, "must be");
1686 
1687   HandleMarkCleaner hm(current);  // Cleanup vth and so._conth Handles
1688   Handle vth(current, current->vthread());

1689   ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(current, cont);
1690 
1691   AnchorMark am(current, top);  // Set anchor so that the stack is walkable.

1692 
1693   JRT_BLOCK
1694     JvmtiVTMSTransitionDisabler::VTMS_vthread_mount((jthread)vth.raw_value(), false);
1695 
1696     if (current->pending_contended_entered_event()) {
1697       // No monitor JVMTI events for ObjectLocker case.
1698       if (pk != Continuation::object_locker) {
1699         JvmtiExport::post_monitor_contended_entered(current, current->contended_entered_monitor());
1700       }
1701       current->set_contended_entered_monitor(nullptr);
1702     }
1703   JRT_BLOCK_END


1704 }
1705 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1706 
1707 #ifdef ASSERT
1708 // There are no interpreted frames if we're not called from the interpreter and we haven't ancountered an i2c
1709 // adapter or called Deoptimization::unpack_frames. As for native frames, upcalls from JNI also go through the
1710 // interpreter (see JavaCalls::call_helper), while the UpcallLinker explicitly sets cont_fastpath.
1711 bool FreezeBase::check_valid_fast_path() {
1712   ContinuationEntry* ce = _thread->last_continuation();
1713   RegisterMap map(_thread,
1714                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1715                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
1716                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1717   map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
1718   bool is_top_frame = true;
1719   for (frame f = freeze_start_frame(); Continuation::is_frame_in_continuation(ce, f); f = f.sender(&map), is_top_frame = false) {
1720     if (!((f.is_compiled_frame() && !f.is_deoptimized_frame()) || (is_top_frame && (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_native_frame())))) {
1721       return false;
1722     }
1723   }
1724   return true;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void verify_frame_kind(const frame& top, Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind, Method** m_ptr, const char** code_name_ptr, int* bci_ptr) {
1728   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
1729   ResourceMark rm(current);
1730 
1731   Method* m;
1732   const char* code_name;
1733   int bci;
1734   if (preempt_kind == Continuation::monitorenter) {
1735     assert(top.is_interpreted_frame() || top.is_runtime_frame(), "");
1736     bool at_sync_method;
1737     if (top.is_interpreted_frame()) {
1738       m = top.interpreter_frame_method();
1739       assert(!m->is_native() || m->is_synchronized(), "invalid method %s", m->external_name());
1740       address bcp = top.interpreter_frame_bcp();
1741       assert(bcp != 0 || m->is_native(), "");
1742       at_sync_method = m->is_synchronized() && (bcp == 0 || bcp == m->code_base());
1743       // bcp is advanced on monitorenter before making the VM call, adjust for that.
1744       bool at_sync_bytecode = bcp > m->code_base() && Bytecode(m, bcp - 1).code() == Bytecodes::Code::_monitorenter;
1745       assert(at_sync_method || at_sync_bytecode, "");
1746       bci = at_sync_method ? -1 : top.interpreter_frame_bci();
1747     } else {
1748       CodeBlob* cb = top.cb();
1749       RegisterMap reg_map(current,
1750                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1751                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
1752                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1753       frame fr = top.sender(&reg_map);
1754       vframe*  vf  = vframe::new_vframe(&fr, &reg_map, current);
1755       compiledVFrame* cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(vf);
1756       m = cvf->method();
1757       bci = cvf->scope()->bci();
1758       at_sync_method = bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI;
1759       assert(!at_sync_method || m->is_synchronized(), "bci is %d but method %s is not synchronized", bci, m->external_name());
1760       bool is_c1_monitorenter = false, is_c2_monitorenter = false;
1761       COMPILER1_PRESENT(is_c1_monitorenter = cb == Runtime1::blob_for(C1StubId::monitorenter_id) ||
1762                                              cb == Runtime1::blob_for(C1StubId::monitorenter_nofpu_id);)
1763       COMPILER2_PRESENT(is_c2_monitorenter = cb == CodeCache::find_blob(OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java());)
1764       assert(is_c1_monitorenter || is_c2_monitorenter, "wrong runtime stub frame");
1765     }
1766     code_name = at_sync_method ? "synchronized method" : "monitorenter";
1767   } else if (preempt_kind == Continuation::object_wait) {
1768     assert(top.is_interpreted_frame() || top.is_native_frame(), "");
1769     m  = top.is_interpreted_frame() ? top.interpreter_frame_method() : top.cb()->as_nmethod()->method();
1770     assert(m->is_object_wait0(), "");
1771     bci = 0;
1772     code_name = "";
1773   } else {
1774     assert(preempt_kind == Continuation::object_locker, "invalid preempt kind");
1775     assert(top.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1776     m = top.interpreter_frame_method();
1777     Bytecode current_bytecode = Bytecode(m, top.interpreter_frame_bcp());
1778     Bytecodes::Code code = current_bytecode.code();
1779     assert(code == Bytecodes::Code::_new || code == Bytecodes::Code::_invokestatic ||
1780            (code == Bytecodes::Code::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::Code::_putstatic), "invalid bytecode");
1781     bci = top.interpreter_frame_bci();
1782     code_name = Bytecodes::name(current_bytecode.code());
1783   }
1784   assert(bci >= 0 || m->is_synchronized(), "invalid bci:%d at method %s", bci, m->external_name());
1785 
1786   if (m_ptr != nullptr) {
1787     *m_ptr = m;
1788     *code_name_ptr = code_name;
1789     *bci_ptr = bci;
1790   }
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void log_preempt_after_freeze(ContinuationWrapper& cont) {
1794   JavaThread* current = cont.thread();
1795   StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::Mixed> sfs(cont.tail());
1796   frame top_frame = sfs.to_frame();
1797   bool at_init = current->at_preemptable_init();
1798   bool at_enter = current->current_pending_monitor() != nullptr;
1799   bool at_wait = current->current_waiting_monitor() != nullptr;
1800   assert((at_enter && !at_wait) || (!at_enter && at_wait), "");
1801   Continuation::preempt_kind pk = at_init ? Continuation::object_locker : at_enter ? Continuation::monitorenter : Continuation::object_wait;
1802 
1803   Method* m = nullptr;
1804   const char* code_name = nullptr;
1805   int bci = InvalidFrameStateBci;
1806   verify_frame_kind(top_frame, pk, &m, &code_name, &bci);
1807   assert(m != nullptr && code_name != nullptr && bci != InvalidFrameStateBci, "should be set");
1808 
1809   ResourceMark rm(current);
1810   if (bci < 0) {
1811     log_trace(continuations, preempt)("Preempted " INT64_FORMAT " while synchronizing on %smethod %s", current->monitor_owner_id(), m->is_native() ? "native " : "", m->external_name());
1812   } else if (m->is_object_wait0()) {
1813     log_trace(continuations, preempt)("Preempted " INT64_FORMAT " at native method %s", current->monitor_owner_id(), m->external_name());
1814   } else {
1815     Klass* k = current->preempt_init_klass();
1816     assert(k != nullptr || !at_init, "");
1817     log_trace(continuations, preempt)("Preempted " INT64_FORMAT " at %s(bci:%d) in method %s %s%s", current->monitor_owner_id(),
1818             code_name, bci, m->external_name(), at_init ? "trying to initialize klass " : "", at_init ? k->external_name() : "");
1819   }
1820 }
1821 #endif // ASSERT
1822 
1823 static inline freeze_result freeze_epilog(ContinuationWrapper& cont) {
1824   verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
1825   assert(!cont.is_empty(), "");
1826 
1827   log_develop_debug(continuations)("=== End of freeze cont ### #" INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash());
1828   return freeze_ok;
1829 }
1830 
1831 static freeze_result freeze_epilog(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont, freeze_result res) {
1832   if (UNLIKELY(res != freeze_ok)) {
1833     JFR_ONLY(thread->set_last_freeze_fail_result(res);)
1834     verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
1835     log_develop_trace(continuations)("=== end of freeze (fail %d)", res);
1836     return res;
1837   }
1838 
1839   JVMTI_ONLY(jvmti_yield_cleanup(thread, cont)); // can safepoint
1840   return freeze_epilog(cont);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static freeze_result preempt_epilog(ContinuationWrapper& cont, freeze_result res, frame& old_last_frame) {
1844   if (UNLIKELY(res != freeze_ok)) {
1845     verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
1846     log_develop_trace(continuations)("=== end of freeze (fail %d)", res);
1847     return res;
1848   }
1849 
1850   // Set up things so that on return to Java we jump to preempt stub.
1851   patch_return_pc_with_preempt_stub(old_last_frame);
1852   cont.tail()->set_preempted(true);
1853   DEBUG_ONLY(log_preempt_after_freeze(cont);)
1854   return freeze_epilog(cont);
1855 }
1856 
1857 template<typename ConfigT, bool preempt>
1858 static inline freeze_result freeze_internal(JavaThread* current, intptr_t* const sp) {
1859   assert(!current->has_pending_exception(), "");
1860 
1861 #ifdef ASSERT
1862   log_trace(continuations)("~~~~ freeze sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT "JavaThread: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(current->last_continuation()->entry_sp()), p2i(current));
1863   log_frames(current, false);
1864 #endif
1865 
1866   CONT_JFR_ONLY(EventContinuationFreeze event;)
1867 
1868   ContinuationEntry* entry = current->last_continuation();
1869 
1870   oop oopCont = entry->cont_oop(current);
1871   assert(oopCont == current->last_continuation()->cont_oop(current), "");
1872   assert(ContinuationEntry::assert_entry_frame_laid_out(current), "");
1873 
1874   verify_continuation(oopCont);
1875   ContinuationWrapper cont(current, oopCont);
1876   log_develop_debug(continuations)("FREEZE #" INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash(), p2i((oopDesc*)oopCont));
1877 
1878   assert(entry->is_virtual_thread() == (entry->scope(current) == java_lang_VirtualThread::vthread_scope()), "");
1879 
1880   assert(LockingMode == LM_LEGACY || (current->held_monitor_count() == 0 && current->jni_monitor_count() == 0),
1881          "Held monitor count should only be used for LM_LEGACY: " INT64_FORMAT " JNI: " INT64_FORMAT, (int64_t)current->held_monitor_count(), (int64_t)current->jni_monitor_count());
1882 
1883   if (entry->is_pinned() || current->held_monitor_count() > 0) {

2037   // 300 is an estimate for stack size taken for this native code, in addition to StackShadowPages
2038   // for the Java frames in the check below.
2039   if (!stack_overflow_check(thread, size + 300, bottom)) {
2040     return 0;
2041   }
2042 
2043   log_develop_trace(continuations)("prepare_thaw bottom: " INTPTR_FORMAT " top: " INTPTR_FORMAT " size: %d",
2044                               p2i(bottom), p2i(bottom - size), size);
2045   return size;
2046 }
2047 
2048 class ThawBase : public StackObj {
2049 protected:
2050   JavaThread* _thread;
2051   ContinuationWrapper& _cont;
2052   CONT_JFR_ONLY(FreezeThawJfrInfo _jfr_info;)
2053 
2054   intptr_t* _fastpath;
2055   bool _barriers;
2056   bool _preempted_case;
2057   bool _process_args_at_top;
2058   intptr_t* _top_unextended_sp_before_thaw;
2059   int _align_size;
2060   DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t* _top_stack_address);
2061 
2062   // Only used for some preemption cases.
2063   ObjectMonitor* _monitor;
2064 
2065   StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::Mixed> _stream;
2066 
2067   NOT_PRODUCT(int _frames;)
2068 
2069 protected:
2070   ThawBase(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont) :
2071       _thread(thread), _cont(cont),
2072       _fastpath(nullptr) {
2073     DEBUG_ONLY(_top_unextended_sp_before_thaw = nullptr;)
2074     assert (cont.tail() != nullptr, "no last chunk");
2075     DEBUG_ONLY(_top_stack_address = _cont.entrySP() - thaw_size(cont.tail());)
2076   }
2077 
2078   void clear_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk);
2079   template<bool check_stub>
2080   int remove_top_compiled_frame_from_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk, int &argsize);
2081   void copy_from_chunk(intptr_t* from, intptr_t* to, int size);
2082 
2083   void thaw_lockstack(stackChunkOop chunk);
2084 
2085   // fast path
2086   inline void prefetch_chunk_pd(void* start, int size_words);
2087   void patch_return(intptr_t* sp, bool is_last);
2088 
2089   intptr_t* handle_preempted_continuation(intptr_t* sp, Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind, bool fast_case);
2090   inline intptr_t* push_cleanup_continuation();
2091   inline intptr_t* push_preempt_adapter();
2092   intptr_t* redo_vmcall(JavaThread* current, frame& top);
2093   void throw_interrupted_exception(JavaThread* current, frame& top);
2094 
2095   void recurse_thaw(const frame& heap_frame, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool top_on_preempt_case);
2096   void finish_thaw(frame& f);
2097 
2098 private:
2099   template<typename FKind> bool recurse_thaw_java_frame(frame& caller, int num_frames);
2100   void finalize_thaw(frame& entry, int argsize);
2101 
2102   inline bool seen_by_gc();
2103 
2104   inline void before_thaw_java_frame(const frame& hf, const frame& caller, bool bottom, int num_frame);
2105   inline void after_thaw_java_frame(const frame& f, bool bottom);
2106   inline void patch(frame& f, const frame& caller, bool bottom);
2107   void clear_bitmap_bits(address start, address end);
2108 
2109   NOINLINE void recurse_thaw_interpreted_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool is_top);
2110   void recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool stub_caller);
2111   void recurse_thaw_stub_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames);
2112   void recurse_thaw_native_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames);
2113 
2114   void push_return_frame(frame& f);
2115   inline frame new_entry_frame();
2116   template<typename FKind> frame new_stack_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, bool bottom);
2117   inline void patch_pd(frame& f, const frame& sender);
2118   inline void patch_pd(frame& f, intptr_t* caller_sp);
2119   inline intptr_t* align(const frame& hf, intptr_t* frame_sp, frame& caller, bool bottom);
2120 
2121   void maybe_set_fastpath(intptr_t* sp) { if (sp > _fastpath) _fastpath = sp; }
2122 
2123   static inline void derelativize_interpreted_frame_metadata(const frame& hf, const frame& f);
2124 
2125  public:
2126   CONT_JFR_ONLY(FreezeThawJfrInfo& jfr_info() { return _jfr_info; })
2127 };
2128 
2129 template <typename ConfigT>

2189   chunk->set_sp(chunk->bottom());
2190   chunk->set_max_thawing_size(0);
2191 }
2192 
2193 template<bool check_stub>
2194 int ThawBase::remove_top_compiled_frame_from_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk, int &argsize) {
2195   bool empty = false;
2196   StackChunkFrameStream<ChunkFrames::CompiledOnly> f(chunk);
2197   DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t* const chunk_sp = chunk->start_address() + chunk->sp();)
2198   assert(chunk_sp == f.sp(), "");
2199   assert(chunk_sp == f.unextended_sp(), "");
2200 
2201   int frame_size = f.cb()->frame_size();
2202   argsize = f.stack_argsize();
2203 
2204   assert(!f.is_stub() || check_stub, "");
2205   if (check_stub && f.is_stub()) {
2206     // If we don't thaw the top compiled frame too, after restoring the saved
2207     // registers back in Java, we would hit the return barrier to thaw one more
2208     // frame effectively overwriting the restored registers during that call.
2209     f.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args(), true /* stop */);
2210     assert(!f.is_done(), "");
2211 
2212     f.get_cb();
2213     assert(f.is_compiled(), "");
2214     frame_size += f.cb()->frame_size();
2215     argsize = f.stack_argsize();
2216 
2217     if (f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
2218       // The caller of the runtime stub when the continuation is preempted is not at a
2219       // Java call instruction, and so cannot rely on nmethod patching for deopt.
2220       log_develop_trace(continuations)("Deoptimizing runtime stub caller");
2221       f.to_frame().deoptimize(nullptr); // the null thread simply avoids the assertion in deoptimize which we're not set up for
2222     }
2223   }
2224 
2225   f.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args(), true /* stop */);
2226   empty = f.is_done();
2227   assert(!empty || argsize == chunk->argsize(), "");
2228 
2229   if (empty) {
2230     clear_chunk(chunk);
2231   } else {
2232     chunk->set_sp(chunk->sp() + frame_size);
2233     chunk->set_max_thawing_size(chunk->max_thawing_size() - frame_size);
2234     // We set chunk->pc to the return pc into the next frame
2235     chunk->set_pc(f.pc());
2236 #ifdef ASSERT
2237     {
2238       intptr_t* retaddr_slot = (chunk_sp
2239                                 + frame_size
2240                                 - frame::sender_sp_ret_address_offset());
2241       assert(f.pc() == ContinuationHelper::return_address_at(retaddr_slot),
2242              "unexpected pc");
2243     }
2244 #endif
2245   }

2365   return rs.sp();
2366 }
2367 
2368 inline bool ThawBase::seen_by_gc() {
2369   return _barriers || _cont.tail()->is_gc_mode();
2370 }
2371 
2372 static inline void relativize_chunk_concurrently(stackChunkOop chunk) {
2373 #if INCLUDE_ZGC || INCLUDE_SHENANDOAHGC
2374   if (UseZGC || UseShenandoahGC) {
2375     chunk->relativize_derived_pointers_concurrently();
2376   }
2377 #endif
2378 }
2379 
2380 template <typename ConfigT>
2381 NOINLINE intptr_t* Thaw<ConfigT>::thaw_slow(stackChunkOop chunk, Continuation::thaw_kind kind) {
2382   Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind;
2383   bool retry_fast_path = false;
2384 
2385   _process_args_at_top = false;
2386   _preempted_case = chunk->preempted();
2387   if (_preempted_case) {
2388     ObjectWaiter* waiter = java_lang_VirtualThread::objectWaiter(_thread->vthread());
2389     if (waiter != nullptr) {
2390       // Mounted again after preemption. Resume the pending monitor operation,
2391       // which will be either a monitorenter or Object.wait() call.
2392       ObjectMonitor* mon = waiter->monitor();
2393       preempt_kind = waiter->is_wait() ? Continuation::object_wait : Continuation::monitorenter;
2394 
2395       bool mon_acquired = mon->resume_operation(_thread, waiter, _cont);
2396       assert(!mon_acquired || mon->has_owner(_thread), "invariant");
2397       if (!mon_acquired) {
2398         // Failed to acquire monitor. Return to enterSpecial to unmount again.
2399         log_trace(continuations, tracking)("Failed to acquire monitor, unmounting again");
2400         return push_cleanup_continuation();
2401       }
2402       _monitor = mon;        // remember monitor since we might need it on handle_preempted_continuation()
2403       chunk = _cont.tail();  // reload oop in case of safepoint in resume_operation (if posting JVMTI events).
2404     } else {
2405       // Preemption cancelled in moniterenter case. We actually acquired
2406       // the monitor after freezing all frames so nothing to do. In case
2407       // of preemption on ObjectLocker during klass init, we released the
2408       // monitor already at ~ObjectLocker so here we just set _monitor to
2409       // nullptr so we know there is no need to release it later.
2410       preempt_kind = Continuation::monitorenter;
2411       _monitor = nullptr;
2412     }
2413 
2414     // Call this first to avoid racing with GC threads later when modifying the chunk flags.
2415     relativize_chunk_concurrently(chunk);
2416 
2417     if (chunk->at_klass_init()) {
2418       preempt_kind = Continuation::object_locker;
2419       chunk->set_at_klass_init(false);
2420       _process_args_at_top = chunk->has_args_at_top();
2421       if (_process_args_at_top) chunk->set_has_args_at_top(false);
2422     }
2423     chunk->set_preempted(false);
2424     retry_fast_path = true;
2425   } else {
2426     relativize_chunk_concurrently(chunk);
2427   }
2428 
2429   // On first thaw after freeze restore oops to the lockstack if any.
2430   assert(chunk->lockstack_size() == 0 || kind == Continuation::thaw_top, "");
2431   if (kind == Continuation::thaw_top && chunk->lockstack_size() > 0) {
2432     thaw_lockstack(chunk);
2433     retry_fast_path = true;
2434   }
2435 
2436   // Retry the fast path now that we possibly cleared the FLAG_HAS_LOCKSTACK
2437   // and FLAG_PREEMPTED flags from the stackChunk.
2438   if (retry_fast_path && can_thaw_fast(chunk)) {
2439     intptr_t* sp = thaw_fast<true>(chunk);
2440     if (_preempted_case) {
2441       return handle_preempted_continuation(sp, preempt_kind, true /* fast_case */);
2442     }

2486 
2487   intptr_t* sp = caller.sp();
2488 
2489   if (_preempted_case) {
2490     return handle_preempted_continuation(sp, preempt_kind, false /* fast_case */);
2491   }
2492   return sp;
2493 }
2494 
2495 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw(const frame& heap_frame, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool top_on_preempt_case) {
2496   log_develop_debug(continuations)("thaw num_frames: %d", num_frames);
2497   assert(!_cont.is_empty(), "no more frames");
2498   assert(num_frames > 0, "");
2499   assert(!heap_frame.is_empty(), "");
2500 
2501   if (top_on_preempt_case && (heap_frame.is_native_frame() || heap_frame.is_runtime_frame())) {
2502     heap_frame.is_native_frame() ? recurse_thaw_native_frame(heap_frame, caller, 2) : recurse_thaw_stub_frame(heap_frame, caller, 2);
2503   } else if (!heap_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
2504     recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(heap_frame, caller, num_frames, false);
2505   } else {
2506     recurse_thaw_interpreted_frame(heap_frame, caller, num_frames, top_on_preempt_case);
2507   }
2508 }
2509 
2510 template<typename FKind>
2511 bool ThawBase::recurse_thaw_java_frame(frame& caller, int num_frames) {
2512   assert(num_frames > 0, "");
2513 
2514   DEBUG_ONLY(_frames++;)
2515 
2516   int argsize = _stream.stack_argsize();
2517 
2518   _stream.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());
2519   assert(_stream.to_frame().is_empty() == _stream.is_done(), "");
2520 
2521   // we never leave a compiled caller of an interpreted frame as the top frame in the chunk
2522   // as it makes detecting that situation and adjusting unextended_sp tricky
2523   if (num_frames == 1 && !_stream.is_done() && FKind::interpreted && _stream.is_compiled()) {
2524     log_develop_trace(continuations)("thawing extra compiled frame to not leave a compiled interpreted-caller at top");
2525     num_frames++;
2526   }
2527 
2528   if (num_frames == 1 || _stream.is_done()) { // end recursion
2529     finalize_thaw(caller, FKind::interpreted ? 0 : argsize);
2530     return true; // bottom
2531   } else { // recurse
2532     recurse_thaw(_stream.to_frame(), caller, num_frames - 1, false /* top_on_preempt_case */);
2533     return false;
2534   }
2535 }
2536 
2537 void ThawBase::finalize_thaw(frame& entry, int argsize) {
2538   stackChunkOop chunk = _cont.tail();

2603 
2604 void ThawBase::clear_bitmap_bits(address start, address end) {
2605   assert(is_aligned(start, wordSize), "should be aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(start));
2606   assert(is_aligned(end, VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size), "should be aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(end));
2607 
2608   // we need to clear the bits that correspond to arguments as they reside in the caller frame
2609   // or they will keep objects that are otherwise unreachable alive.
2610 
2611   // Align `end` if UseCompressedOops is not set to avoid UB when calculating the bit index, since
2612   // `end` could be at an odd number of stack slots from `start`, i.e might not be oop aligned.
2613   // If that's the case the bit range corresponding to the last stack slot should not have bits set
2614   // anyways and we assert that before returning.
2615   address effective_end = UseCompressedOops ? end : align_down(end, wordSize);
2616   log_develop_trace(continuations)("clearing bitmap for " INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(start), p2i(effective_end));
2617   stackChunkOop chunk = _cont.tail();
2618   chunk->bitmap().clear_range(chunk->bit_index_for(start), chunk->bit_index_for(effective_end));
2619   assert(effective_end == end || !chunk->bitmap().at(chunk->bit_index_for(effective_end)), "bit should not be set");
2620 }
2621 
2622 intptr_t* ThawBase::handle_preempted_continuation(intptr_t* sp, Continuation::preempt_kind preempt_kind, bool fast_case) {

2623   frame top(sp);
2624   assert(top.pc() == *(address*)(sp - frame::sender_sp_ret_address_offset()), "");
2625   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_kind(top, preempt_kind);)
2626   NOT_PRODUCT(int64_t tid = _thread->monitor_owner_id();)
2627 
2628 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2629   // Finish the VTMS transition.
2630   assert(_thread->is_in_VTMS_transition(), "must be");
2631   bool is_vthread = Continuation::continuation_scope(_cont.continuation()) == java_lang_VirtualThread::vthread_scope();
2632   if (is_vthread) {
2633     if (JvmtiVTMSTransitionDisabler::VTMS_notify_jvmti_events()) {
2634       jvmti_mount_end(_thread, _cont, top, preempt_kind);
2635     } else {
2636       _thread->set_is_in_VTMS_transition(false);
2637       java_lang_Thread::set_is_in_VTMS_transition(_thread->vthread(), false);
2638     }
2639   }
2640 #endif
2641 
2642   if (fast_case) {
2643     // If we thawed in the slow path the runtime stub/native wrapper frame already
2644     // has the correct fp (see ThawBase::new_stack_frame). On the fast path though,
2645     // we copied the original fp at the time of freeze which now will have to be fixed.
2646     assert(top.is_runtime_frame() || top.is_native_frame(), "");
2647     int fsize = top.cb()->frame_size();
2648     patch_pd(top, sp + fsize);
2649   }
2650 
2651   if (preempt_kind == Continuation::object_wait) {
2652     // Check now if we need to throw IE exception.
2653     bool throw_ie = _thread->pending_interrupted_exception();
2654     if (throw_ie) {
2655       throw_interrupted_exception(_thread, top);
2656       _thread->set_pending_interrupted_exception(false);
2657     }
2658     log_develop_trace(continuations, preempt)("Resuming " INT64_FORMAT" after preemption on Object.wait%s", tid, throw_ie ? "(throwing IE)" : "");
2659   } else if (preempt_kind == Continuation::monitorenter) {
2660     if (top.is_runtime_frame()) {
2661       // The continuation might now run on a different platform thread than the previous time so
2662       // we need to adjust the current thread saved in the stub frame before restoring registers.
2663       JavaThread** thread_addr = frame::saved_thread_address(top);
2664       if (thread_addr != nullptr) *thread_addr = _thread;
2665     }
2666     log_develop_trace(continuations, preempt)("Resuming " INT64_FORMAT " after preemption on monitorenter", tid);
2667   } else {
2668     // We need to redo the original call into the VM. First though, we need
2669     // to exit the monitor we just acquired (except on preemption cancelled
2670     // case where it was already released).
2671     assert(preempt_kind == Continuation::object_locker, "");
2672     if (_monitor != nullptr) _monitor->exit(_thread);
2673     sp = redo_vmcall(_thread, top);
2674   }
2675   return sp;
2676 }
2677 
2678 intptr_t* ThawBase::redo_vmcall(JavaThread* current, frame& top) {
2679   assert(!current->preempting(), "");
2680   NOT_PRODUCT(int64_t tid = current->monitor_owner_id();)
2681   intptr_t* sp = top.sp();
2682 
2683   {
2684     HandleMarkCleaner hmc(current);  // Cleanup so._conth Handle
2685     ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(current, _cont);
2686     AnchorMark am(current, top);    // Set the anchor so that the stack is walkable.
2687 
2688     Method* m = top.interpreter_frame_method();
2689     Bytecode current_bytecode = Bytecode(m, top.interpreter_frame_bcp());
2690     Bytecodes::Code code = current_bytecode.code();
2691     log_develop_trace(continuations, preempt)("Redoing InterpreterRuntime::%s for " INT64_FORMAT, code == Bytecodes::Code::_new ? "_new" : "resolve_from_cache", tid);
2692 
2693     // These InterpreterRuntime entry points use JRT_ENTRY which uses a HandleMarkCleaner.
2694     // Create a HandeMark to avoid destroying so._conth.
2695     HandleMark hm(current);
2696     if (code == Bytecodes::Code::_new) {
2697       InterpreterRuntime::_new(current, m->constants(), current_bytecode.get_index_u2(code));
2698     } else {
2699       InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(current, code);
2700     }
2701   }
2702 
2703   if (current->preempting()) {
2704     // Preempted again so we just arrange to return to preempt stub to unmount.
2705     sp = push_preempt_adapter();
2706     current->set_preempt_alternate_return(nullptr);
2707     bool cancelled = current->preemption_cancelled();
2708     if (cancelled) {
2709       // Instead of calling thaw again from the preempt stub just unmount anyways with
2710       // state of YIELDING. This will give a chance for other vthreads to run while
2711       // minimizing repeated loops of "thaw->redo_vmcall->try_preempt->preemption_cancelled->thaw..."
2712       // in case of multiple vthreads contending for the same init_lock().
2713       current->set_preemption_cancelled(false);
2714       oop vthread = current->vthread();
2715       assert(java_lang_VirtualThread::state(vthread) == java_lang_VirtualThread::RUNNING, "wrong state for vthread");
2716       java_lang_VirtualThread::set_state(vthread, java_lang_VirtualThread::YIELDING);
2717     }
2718     log_develop_trace(continuations, preempt)("Preempted " INT64_FORMAT " again%s", tid, cancelled ? "(preemption cancelled, setting state to YIELDING)" : "");
2719   } else {
2720     log_develop_trace(continuations, preempt)("Call succesful, resuming " INT64_FORMAT, tid);
2721   }
2722   return sp;
2723 }
2724 
2725 void ThawBase::throw_interrupted_exception(JavaThread* current, frame& top) {
2726   HandleMarkCleaner hm(current);  // Cleanup so._conth Handle
2727   ContinuationWrapper::SafepointOp so(current, _cont);
2728   // Since we might safepoint set the anchor so that the stack can be walked.
2729   set_anchor(current, top.sp());
2730   JRT_BLOCK
2731     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException());
2732   JRT_BLOCK_END
2733   clear_anchor(current);
2734 }
2735 
2736 NOINLINE void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_interpreted_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool is_top) {
2737   assert(hf.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
2738 
2739   if (UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) {
2740     if (is_top && _process_args_at_top) {
2741       log_trace(continuations, tracking)("Processing arguments in recurse_thaw_interpreted_frame");
2742       _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, SmallRegisterMap::instance_with_args());  
2743     } else {
2744       _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());  
2745     }
2746   }
2747 
2748   const bool is_bottom_frame = recurse_thaw_java_frame<ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame>(caller, num_frames);
2749 
2750   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame, num_frames);)
2751 
2752   _align_size += frame::align_wiggle; // possible added alignment for internal interpreted frame alignment om AArch64
2753 
2754   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame>(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame);
2755 
2756   intptr_t* const stack_frame_top = f.sp() + frame::metadata_words_at_top;
2757   intptr_t* const stack_frame_bottom = ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::frame_bottom(f);
2758   intptr_t* const heap_frame_top = hf.unextended_sp() + frame::metadata_words_at_top;
2759   intptr_t* const heap_frame_bottom = ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::frame_bottom(hf);
2760 
2761   assert(hf.is_heap_frame(), "should be");
2762   assert(!f.is_heap_frame(), "should not be");
2763 
2764   const int fsize = pointer_delta_as_int(heap_frame_bottom, heap_frame_top);
2765   assert((stack_frame_bottom == stack_frame_top + fsize), "");

2770 
2771   // Make sure the relativized locals is already set.
2772   assert(f.interpreter_frame_local_at(0) == stack_frame_bottom - 1, "invalid frame bottom");
2773 
2774   derelativize_interpreted_frame_metadata(hf, f);
2775   patch(f, caller, is_bottom_frame);
2776 
2777   assert(f.is_interpreted_frame_valid(_cont.thread()), "invalid thawed frame");
2778   assert(stack_frame_bottom <= ContinuationHelper::Frame::frame_top(caller), "");
2779 
2780   CONT_JFR_ONLY(_jfr_info.record_interpreted_frame();)
2781 
2782   maybe_set_fastpath(f.sp());
2783 
2784   Method* m = hf.interpreter_frame_method();
2785   assert(!m->is_native() || !is_bottom_frame, "should be top frame of thaw_top case; missing caller frame");
2786   const int locals = m->max_locals();
2787 
2788   if (!is_bottom_frame) {
2789     // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs)
2790     _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());
2791   } else if (_cont.tail()->has_bitmap() && locals > 0) {
2792     assert(hf.is_heap_frame(), "should be");
2793     address start = (address)(heap_frame_bottom - locals);
2794     address end = (address)heap_frame_bottom;
2795     clear_bitmap_bits(start, end);
2796   }
2797 
2798   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, is_bottom_frame);)
2799   caller = f;
2800 }
2801 
2802 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames, bool stub_caller) {
2803   assert(hf.is_compiled_frame(), "");
2804   assert(_preempted_case || !stub_caller, "stub caller not at preemption");
2805 
2806   if (!stub_caller && UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) { // recurse_thaw_stub_frame already invoked our barriers with a full regmap
2807     _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());
2808   }
2809 
2810   const bool is_bottom_frame = recurse_thaw_java_frame<ContinuationHelper::CompiledFrame>(caller, num_frames);
2811 
2812   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame, num_frames);)
2813 
2814   assert(caller.sp() == caller.unextended_sp(), "");
2815 
2816   if ((!is_bottom_frame && caller.is_interpreted_frame()) || (is_bottom_frame && Interpreter::contains(_cont.tail()->pc()))) {
2817     _align_size += frame::align_wiggle; // we add one whether or not we've aligned because we add it in recurse_freeze_compiled_frame
2818   }
2819 
2820   // new_stack_frame must construct the resulting frame using hf.pc() rather than hf.raw_pc() because the frame is not
2821   // yet laid out in the stack, and so the original_pc is not stored in it.
2822   // As a result, f.is_deoptimized_frame() is always false and we must test hf to know if the frame is deoptimized.
2823   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::CompiledFrame>(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame);
2824   intptr_t* const stack_frame_top = f.sp();
2825   intptr_t* const heap_frame_top = hf.unextended_sp();
2826 
2827   const int added_argsize = (is_bottom_frame || caller.is_interpreted_frame()) ? hf.compiled_frame_stack_argsize() : 0;

2846   assert(!f.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2847   if (hf.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
2848     maybe_set_fastpath(f.sp());
2849   } else if (_thread->is_interp_only_mode()
2850               || (stub_caller && f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_marked_for_deoptimization())) {
2851     // The caller of the safepoint stub when the continuation is preempted is not at a call instruction, and so
2852     // cannot rely on nmethod patching for deopt.
2853     assert(_thread->is_interp_only_mode() || stub_caller, "expected a stub-caller");
2854 
2855     log_develop_trace(continuations)("Deoptimizing thawed frame");
2856     DEBUG_ONLY(ContinuationHelper::Frame::patch_pc(f, nullptr));
2857 
2858     f.deoptimize(nullptr); // the null thread simply avoids the assertion in deoptimize which we're not set up for
2859     assert(f.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2860     assert(ContinuationHelper::Frame::is_deopt_return(f.raw_pc(), f), "");
2861     maybe_set_fastpath(f.sp());
2862   }
2863 
2864   if (!is_bottom_frame) {
2865     // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs); this happens on the stack
2866     _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());
2867   } else if (_cont.tail()->has_bitmap() && added_argsize > 0) {
2868     address start = (address)(heap_frame_top + ContinuationHelper::CompiledFrame::size(hf) + frame::metadata_words_at_top);
2869     int stack_args_slots = f.cb()->as_nmethod()->num_stack_arg_slots(false /* rounded */);
2870     int argsize_in_bytes = stack_args_slots * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2871     clear_bitmap_bits(start, start + argsize_in_bytes);
2872   }
2873 
2874   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, is_bottom_frame);)
2875   caller = f;
2876 }
2877 
2878 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_stub_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames) {
2879   DEBUG_ONLY(_frames++;)
2880 
2881   if (UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) {
2882     // Process the stub's caller here since we might need the full map.
2883     RegisterMap map(nullptr,
2884                     RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
2885                     RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
2886                     RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
2887     map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
2888     _stream.next(&map);
2889     assert(!_stream.is_done(), "");
2890     _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, &map);
2891   } else {
2892     _stream.next(SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());
2893     assert(!_stream.is_done(), "");
2894   }
2895 
2896   recurse_thaw_compiled_frame(_stream.to_frame(), caller, num_frames, true);
2897 
2898   assert(caller.is_compiled_frame(), "");
2899   assert(caller.sp() == caller.unextended_sp(), "");
2900 
2901   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, false /*is_bottom_frame*/, num_frames);)
2902 
2903   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::StubFrame>(hf, caller, false);
2904   intptr_t* stack_frame_top = f.sp();
2905   intptr_t* heap_frame_top = hf.sp();
2906   int fsize = ContinuationHelper::StubFrame::size(hf);
2907 
2908   copy_from_chunk(heap_frame_top - frame::metadata_words, stack_frame_top - frame::metadata_words,
2909                   fsize + frame::metadata_words);
2910 
2911   patch(f, caller, false /*is_bottom_frame*/);
2912 
2913   // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs)
2914   RegisterMap map(nullptr,
2915                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
2916                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
2917                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
2918   map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
2919   f.oop_map()->update_register_map(&f, &map);
2920   ContinuationHelper::update_register_map_with_callee(caller, &map);
2921   _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, &map);
2922 
2923   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, false /*is_bottom_frame*/);)
2924   caller = f;
2925 }
2926 
2927 void ThawBase::recurse_thaw_native_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, int num_frames) {
2928   assert(hf.is_native_frame(), "");
2929   assert(_preempted_case && hf.cb()->as_nmethod()->method()->is_object_wait0(), "");
2930 
2931   if (UNLIKELY(seen_by_gc())) { // recurse_thaw_stub_frame already invoked our barriers with a full regmap
2932     _cont.tail()->do_barriers<stackChunkOopDesc::BarrierType::Store>(_stream, SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());
2933   }
2934 
2935   const bool is_bottom_frame = recurse_thaw_java_frame<ContinuationHelper::NativeFrame>(caller, num_frames);
2936   assert(!is_bottom_frame, "");
2937 
2938   DEBUG_ONLY(before_thaw_java_frame(hf, caller, is_bottom_frame, num_frames);)
2939 
2940   assert(caller.sp() == caller.unextended_sp(), "");
2941 
2942   if (caller.is_interpreted_frame()) {
2943     _align_size += frame::align_wiggle; // we add one whether or not we've aligned because we add it in recurse_freeze_native_frame
2944   }
2945 
2946   // new_stack_frame must construct the resulting frame using hf.pc() rather than hf.raw_pc() because the frame is not
2947   // yet laid out in the stack, and so the original_pc is not stored in it.
2948   // As a result, f.is_deoptimized_frame() is always false and we must test hf to know if the frame is deoptimized.
2949   frame f = new_stack_frame<ContinuationHelper::NativeFrame>(hf, caller, false /* bottom */);
2950   intptr_t* const stack_frame_top = f.sp();
2951   intptr_t* const heap_frame_top = hf.unextended_sp();
2952 
2953   int fsize = ContinuationHelper::NativeFrame::size(hf);
2954   assert(fsize <= (int)(caller.unextended_sp() - f.unextended_sp()), "");
2955 
2956   intptr_t* from = heap_frame_top - frame::metadata_words_at_bottom;
2957   intptr_t* to   = stack_frame_top - frame::metadata_words_at_bottom;
2958   int sz = fsize + frame::metadata_words_at_bottom;
2959 
2960   copy_from_chunk(from, to, sz); // copying good oops because we invoked barriers above
2961 
2962   patch(f, caller, false /* bottom */);
2963 
2964   // f.is_deoptimized_frame() is always false and we must test hf.is_deoptimized_frame() (see comment above)
2965   assert(!f.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2966   assert(!hf.is_deoptimized_frame(), "");
2967   assert(!f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_marked_for_deoptimization(), "");
2968 
2969   // can only fix caller once this frame is thawed (due to callee saved regs); this happens on the stack
2970   _cont.tail()->fix_thawed_frame(caller, SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());
2971 
2972   DEBUG_ONLY(after_thaw_java_frame(f, false /* bottom */);)
2973   caller = f;
2974 }
2975 
2976 void ThawBase::finish_thaw(frame& f) {
2977   stackChunkOop chunk = _cont.tail();
2978 
2979   if (chunk->is_empty()) {
2980     // Only remove chunk from list if it can't be reused for another freeze
2981     if (seen_by_gc()) {
2982       _cont.set_tail(chunk->parent());
2983     } else {
2984       chunk->set_has_mixed_frames(false);
2985     }
2986     chunk->set_max_thawing_size(0);
2987   } else {
2988     chunk->set_max_thawing_size(chunk->max_thawing_size() - _align_size);
2989   }
2990   assert(chunk->is_empty() == (chunk->max_thawing_size() == 0), "");
2991 
2992   if (!is_aligned(f.sp(), frame::frame_alignment)) {
2993     assert(f.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
2994     f.set_sp(align_down(f.sp(), frame::frame_alignment));
2995   }
2996   push_return_frame(f);
2997    // can only fix caller after push_return_frame (due to callee saved regs)
2998   if (_process_args_at_top) {
2999     log_trace(continuations, tracking)("Processing arguments in finish_thaw");
3000     chunk->fix_thawed_frame(f, SmallRegisterMap::instance_with_args());
3001   } else {
3002     chunk->fix_thawed_frame(f, SmallRegisterMap::instance_no_args());  
3003   }
3004 
3005   assert(_cont.is_empty() == _cont.last_frame().is_empty(), "");
3006 
3007   log_develop_trace(continuations)("thawed %d frames", _frames);
3008 
3009   LogTarget(Trace, continuations) lt;
3010   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
3011     LogStream ls(lt);
3012     ls.print_cr("top hframe after (thaw):");
3013     _cont.last_frame().print_value_on(&ls);
3014   }
3015 }
3016 
3017 void ThawBase::push_return_frame(frame& f) { // see generate_cont_thaw
3018   assert(!f.is_compiled_frame() || f.is_deoptimized_frame() == f.cb()->as_nmethod()->is_deopt_pc(f.raw_pc()), "");
3019   assert(!f.is_compiled_frame() || f.is_deoptimized_frame() == (f.pc() != f.raw_pc()), "");
3020 
3021   LogTarget(Trace, continuations) lt;
3022   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
3023     LogStream ls(lt);

3045 
3046   ContinuationEntry* entry = thread->last_continuation();
3047   assert(entry != nullptr, "");
3048   oop oopCont = entry->cont_oop(thread);
3049 
3050   assert(!jdk_internal_vm_Continuation::done(oopCont), "");
3051   assert(oopCont == get_continuation(thread), "");
3052   verify_continuation(oopCont);
3053 
3054   assert(entry->is_virtual_thread() == (entry->scope(thread) == java_lang_VirtualThread::vthread_scope()), "");
3055 
3056   ContinuationWrapper cont(thread, oopCont);
3057   log_develop_debug(continuations)("THAW #" INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash(), p2i((oopDesc*)oopCont));
3058 
3059 #ifdef ASSERT
3060   set_anchor_to_entry(thread, cont.entry());
3061   log_frames(thread);
3062   clear_anchor(thread);
3063 #endif
3064 

3065   Thaw<ConfigT> thw(thread, cont);
3066   intptr_t* const sp = thw.thaw(kind);
3067   assert(is_aligned(sp, frame::frame_alignment), "");
3068   DEBUG_ONLY(log_frames_after_thaw(thread, cont, sp);)
3069 
3070   CONT_JFR_ONLY(thw.jfr_info().post_jfr_event(&event, cont.continuation(), thread);)
3071 
3072   verify_continuation(cont.continuation());
3073   log_develop_debug(continuations)("=== End of thaw #" INTPTR_FORMAT, cont.hash());
3074 
3075   return sp;
3076 }
3077 
3078 #ifdef ASSERT
3079 static void do_deopt_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread) {
3080   int i = 0;
3081   StackFrameStream fst(thread, true, false);
3082   fst.register_map()->set_include_argument_oops(false);
3083   ContinuationHelper::update_register_map_with_callee(*fst.current(), fst.register_map());
3084   for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
3085     if (fst.current()->cb()->is_nmethod()) {
3086       nmethod* nm = fst.current()->cb()->as_nmethod();
3087       if (!nm->method()->is_continuation_native_intrinsic()) {
3088         nm->make_deoptimized();

3145       if (!fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
3146         st->print_cr("size: %d argsize: %d",
3147                      ContinuationHelper::NonInterpretedUnknownFrame::size(fr),
3148                      ContinuationHelper::NonInterpretedUnknownFrame::stack_argsize(fr));
3149       }
3150       VMReg reg = fst.register_map()->find_register_spilled_here(cl.p(), fst.current()->sp());
3151       if (reg != nullptr) {
3152         st->print_cr("Reg %s %d", reg->name(), reg->is_stack() ? (int)reg->reg2stack() : -99);
3153       }
3154       cl.reset();
3155       DEBUG_ONLY(thread->print_frame_layout();)
3156       if (chunk != nullptr) {
3157         chunk->print_on(true, st);
3158       }
3159       return false;
3160     }
3161   }
3162   return true;
3163 }
3164 
3165 static void log_frames(JavaThread* thread, bool dolog) {
3166   const static int show_entry_callers = 3;
3167   LogTarget(Trace, continuations, tracking) lt;
3168   if (!lt.develop_is_enabled() || !dolog) {
3169     return;
3170   }
3171   LogStream ls(lt);
3172 
3173   ls.print_cr("------- frames --------- for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
3174   if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
3175     ls.print_cr("NO ANCHOR!");
3176   }
3177 
3178   RegisterMap map(thread,
3179                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
3180                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
3181                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
3182   map.set_include_argument_oops(false);
3183 
3184   if (false) {
3185     for (frame f = thread->last_frame(); !f.is_entry_frame(); f = f.sender(&map)) {
3186       f.print_on(&ls);
3187     }
3188   } else {

3190     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
3191     ResourceMark rm;
3192     HandleMark hm(Thread::current());
3193     FrameValues values;
3194 
3195     int i = 0;
3196     int post_entry = -1;
3197     for (frame f = thread->last_frame(); !f.is_first_frame(); f = f.sender(&map), i++) {
3198       f.describe(values, i, &map, i == 0);
3199       if (post_entry >= 0 || Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(f))
3200         post_entry++;
3201       if (post_entry >= show_entry_callers)
3202         break;
3203     }
3204     values.print_on(thread, &ls);
3205   }
3206 
3207   ls.print_cr("======= end frames =========");
3208 }
3209 
3210 static void log_frames_after_thaw(JavaThread* thread, ContinuationWrapper& cont, intptr_t* sp) {
3211   intptr_t* sp0 = sp;
3212   address pc0 = *(address*)(sp - frame::sender_sp_ret_address_offset());
3213 
3214   bool preempted = false;
3215   stackChunkOop tail = cont.tail();
3216   if (tail != nullptr && tail->preempted()) {
3217     // Still preempted (monitor not acquired) so no frames were thawed.

3218     set_anchor(thread, cont.entrySP(), cont.entryPC());
3219     preempted = true;
3220   } else {
3221     set_anchor(thread, sp0);
3222   }
3223 
3224   log_frames(thread);
3225   if (LoomVerifyAfterThaw) {
3226     assert(do_verify_after_thaw(thread, cont.tail(), tty), "");
3227   }
3228   assert(ContinuationEntry::assert_entry_frame_laid_out(thread, preempted), "");
3229   clear_anchor(thread);
3230 
3231   LogTarget(Trace, continuations) lt;
3232   if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) {
3233     LogStream ls(lt);
3234     ls.print_cr("Jumping to frame (thaw):");
3235     frame(sp).print_value_on(&ls);
3236   }
3237 }
3238 #endif // ASSERT
3239 
3240 #include CPU_HEADER_INLINE(continuationFreezeThaw)
3241 
3242 #ifdef ASSERT
3243 static void print_frame_layout(const frame& f, bool callee_complete, outputStream* st) {
3244   ResourceMark rm;
3245   FrameValues values;
3246   assert(f.get_cb() != nullptr, "");
3247   RegisterMap map(f.is_heap_frame() ?
3248                     nullptr :
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