1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "jvm.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  77 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  78 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  92 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  93 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  96 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 
  99 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 100 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
 101 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
 102 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 103 
 104 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 105 
 106 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 107 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 108 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 109 
 110 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 111 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 112 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 113 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 114 
 115 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 116 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 117 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 118 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 119 
 120 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 121 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 122 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 123 
 124 // Extension method support.
 125 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 126 
 127 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 128 
 129 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 130 
 131 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 132 
 133 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 134 
 135 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 136 
 137 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 138 
 139 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 140 
 141 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 142 
 143 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 144 
 145 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 146 
 147 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 148 
 149 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 150 
 151 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 152 
 153 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 154 
 155 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 156 
 157 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        69
 158 
 159 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 160 
 161 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 162 
 163 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 164   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 165           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 166          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 167   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 168 }
 169 
 170 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 171                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 172                                                   const int length,
 173                                                   TRAPS) {
 174   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 175   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 176 
 177   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 178   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 179   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 180   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 181   // this method that uses stream().
 182   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 183   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 184 
 185   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 186 
 187   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 188   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 192   int names_count = 0;
 193 
 194   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 195   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 196     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 197     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 198     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 199     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 200     switch (tag) {
 201       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 202         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 203         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 205         break;
 206       }
 207       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 208         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 209         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 212         break;
 213       }
 214       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 215         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 216         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 219         break;
 220       }
 221       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 222         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 223         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 225         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 226         break;
 227       }
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 229         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 230         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 231         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 232         break;
 233       }
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 235       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 236         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 237           classfile_parse_error(
 238             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 239             tag, THREAD);
 240           return;
 241         }
 242         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 243           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 244           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 245           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 246           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 247         }
 248         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 249           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 250           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 251           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 252         }
 253         else {
 254           ShouldNotReachHere();
 255         }
 256         break;
 257       }
 258       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 259         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 260           classfile_parse_error(
 261               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 262               tag, THREAD);
 263           return;
 264         }
 265         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 266         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 267         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 268         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 269           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 270         }
 271         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 272         break;
 273       }
 274       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 275         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 276           classfile_parse_error(
 277               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 278               tag, THREAD);
 279           return;
 280         }
 281         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 282         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 283         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 284         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 285           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 286         }
 287         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 288         break;
 289       }
 290       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 291         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 292         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 293         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 294         break;
 295       }
 296       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 297         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 298         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 299         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 300         break;
 301       }
 302       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 303         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 304         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 305                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 306                            index,
 307                            CHECK);
 308         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 309         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 310         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 311         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 312         break;
 313       }
 314       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 315         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 316         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 317                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 318                            index,
 319                            CHECK);
 320         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 321         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 322         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 323         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 324         break;
 325       }
 326       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 327         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 328         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 329         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 330         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 331         break;
 332       }
 333       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 334         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 335         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 336         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 337         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 338         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 339         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 340         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 341 
 342         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 343         if (_need_verify) {
 344           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 345         }
 346 
 347         unsigned int hash;
 348         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 349                                                         utf8_length,
 350                                                         hash);
 351         if (result == nullptr) {
 352           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 353           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 354           indices[names_count] = index;
 355           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 356           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 357             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 358                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 359                                      names_count,
 360                                      names,
 361                                      lengths,
 362                                      indices,
 363                                      hashValues);
 364             names_count = 0;
 365           }
 366         } else {
 367           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 368         }
 369         break;
 370       }
 371       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 372       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 373         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 374         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 375         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 376         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 377           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 378           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 379           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 380           break;
 381         }
 382       }
 383       default: {
 384         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 385                               tag,
 386                               THREAD);
 387         return;
 388       }
 389     } // end of switch(tag)
 390   } // end of for
 391 
 392   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 393   if (names_count > 0) {
 394     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 395                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 396                              names_count,
 397                              names,
 398                              lengths,
 399                              indices,
 400                              hashValues);
 401   }
 402 
 403   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 404   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 405   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 406 
 407 }
 408 
 409 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 410   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 411 }
 412 
 413 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 414   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 415   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 416     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 417   }
 418   return nullptr;
 419 }
 420 
 421 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 422                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 423                                          const int length,
 424                                          TRAPS) {
 425   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 426   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 427 
 428   // parsing constant pool entries
 429   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 430   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 431     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 432     return;
 433   }
 434 
 435   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 436   int num_klasses = 0;
 437 
 438   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 439   // and fixup class and string constants
 440   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 441     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 442     switch (tag) {
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 444         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 445         break;
 446       }
 447       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 448         // fall through
 449       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 450         // fall through
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 452         if (!_need_verify) break;
 453         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 454         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 455         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 456                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 457                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 458         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 459           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 460           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 461           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 462         break;
 463       }
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 465         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 466         break;
 467       }
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 469         break;
 470       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 471         break;
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 473       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 474         index++;
 475         guarantee_property(
 476           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 477           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 478           index, CHECK);
 479         break;
 480       }
 481       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 482         if (!_need_verify) break;
 483         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 484         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 485         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 486           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 487           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 488         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 489           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 490           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 491         break;
 492       }
 493       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 494         break;
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 497         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 498         break;
 499       }
 500       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 501         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 502         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 503           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 504           class_index, CHECK);
 505 
 506         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 507         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 508         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 512         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 513         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 514           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 515           string_index, CHECK);
 516         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 517         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 518         break;
 519       }
 520       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 521         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 522         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 523           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 524           ref_index, CHECK);
 525         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 526         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 527 
 528         switch (ref_kind) {
 529           case JVM_REF_getField:
 530           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 531           case JVM_REF_putField:
 532           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 533             guarantee_property(
 534               tag.is_field(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 540           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 541             guarantee_property(
 542               tag.is_method(),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 548           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 549             guarantee_property(
 550               tag.is_method() ||
 551               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 552               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 553               ref_index, CHECK);
 554             break;
 555           }
 556           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 557             guarantee_property(
 558               tag.is_interface_method(),
 559               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 560               ref_index, CHECK);
 561             break;
 562           }
 563           default: {
 564             classfile_parse_error(
 565               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 566               index, THREAD);
 567             return;
 568           }
 569         } // switch(refkind)
 570         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 571         break;
 572       } // case MethodHandle
 573       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 574         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 575         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 576           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 577           ref_index, CHECK);
 578         break;
 579       }
 580       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 581         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 582           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 583 
 584         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 585           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 586           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 587           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 588         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 589         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 590 
 591         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 592         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 593         break;
 594       }
 595       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 596         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 597           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 598 
 599         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 600           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 601           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 602           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 603         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 604         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 605         break;
 606       }
 607       default: {
 608         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 609         ShouldNotReachHere();
 610         break;
 611       }
 612     } // switch(tag)
 613   } // end of for
 614 
 615   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 616 
 617   if (!_need_verify) {
 618     return;
 619   }
 620 
 621   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 622   // but not yet to the other entries
 623   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 624     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 625     switch (tag) {
 626       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 627         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 628         // check the name
 629         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 630         break;
 631       }
 632       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 633         if (_need_verify) {
 634           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 635           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 636           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 637           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 638           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 639             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 640             sig_index, CHECK);
 641           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 642             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 643             name_index, CHECK);
 644 
 645           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 646             // Format check method name and signature
 647             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 648             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 649           } else {
 650             // Format check field name and signature
 651             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 652             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 653           }
 654         }
 655         break;
 656       }
 657       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 658         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 659           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 660         // already verified to be utf8
 661         const int name_ref_index =
 662           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 663         // already verified to be utf8
 664         const int signature_ref_index =
 665           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 666         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 667         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 668         if (_need_verify) {
 669           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 670           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 671           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 672             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 673           }
 674         }
 675         break;
 676       }
 677       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 678       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 679       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 680       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 681         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 682           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int name_ref_index =
 685           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         // already verified to be utf8
 687         const int signature_ref_index =
 688           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 689         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 690         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 691         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 692           if (_need_verify) {
 693             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 694             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 695             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 696               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 697             }
 698           }
 699         } else {
 700           if (_need_verify) {
 701             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 702             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 703             // the right type.
 704             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 705               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 706             }
 707           }
 708           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 709           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 710           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 711               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 712             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 713               classfile_parse_error(
 714                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 715                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 716               return;
 717             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 718               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 719             }
 720           }
 721         }
 722         break;
 723       }
 724       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 725         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 726         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 727         switch (ref_kind) {
 728           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 729           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 730           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 731           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 732             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 733               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 734             const int name_ref_index =
 735               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 736             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 737 
 738             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 739               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 740                 classfile_parse_error(
 741                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 742                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 743                 return;
 744               }
 745             } else { // <init>
 746               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 747               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 748               const int signature_ref_index =
 749                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 750               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 751               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 752                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 753                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 754               } else {
 755                 classfile_parse_error(
 756                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 757                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 758                 return;
 759               }
 760             }
 761             break;
 762           }
 763           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 764         } // switch(ref_kind)
 765         break;
 766       }
 767       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 768         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 769         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 770         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 771         break;
 772       }
 773       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 774         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 775       }
 776     }  // switch(tag)
 777   }  // end of for
 778 }
 779 
 780 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 781  public:
 782   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 783   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 784 
 785   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 786 
 787   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 788     _name(name),
 789     _sig(sig) {}
 790 
 791   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 792     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 793   }
 794 
 795   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 796     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 797           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 798   }
 799 };
 800 
 801 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 802                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 803                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 804                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 805 
 806 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 807   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 808   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 809       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 810       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 811                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 812                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 813   }
 814 }
 815 
 816 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 817                                        int itfs_len,
 818                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 819                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 820                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 821                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 822                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 823                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 824                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 825                                        // or "T* const x".
 826                                        TRAPS) {
 827   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 828   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 829   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 830 
 831   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 832     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 833 
 834   } else {
 835     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 836     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 837     int index = 0;
 838     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 839       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 840       guarantee_property(
 841         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 842         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 843         interface_index, CHECK);
 844       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);
 845     }
 846 
 847     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 848       return;
 849     }
 850 
 851     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 852     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 853     // Set containing interface names
 854     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 855     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 856       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));
 857       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 858       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 859         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 860                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 861         return;
 862       }
 863     }
 864   }
 865 }
 866 
 867 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 868                                            int constantvalue_index,
 869                                            int signature_index,
 870                                            TRAPS) const {
 871   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 872   guarantee_property(
 873     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 874       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 875     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 876     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 877 
 878   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 879   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 880     case T_LONG: {
 881       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 882                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 883                          CHECK);
 884       break;
 885     }
 886     case T_FLOAT: {
 887       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 888                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 889                          CHECK);
 890       break;
 891     }
 892     case T_DOUBLE: {
 893       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 894                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 895                          CHECK);
 896       break;
 897     }
 898     case T_BYTE:
 899     case T_CHAR:
 900     case T_SHORT:
 901     case T_BOOLEAN:
 902     case T_INT: {
 903       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 904                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 905                          CHECK);
 906       break;
 907     }
 908     case T_OBJECT: {
 909       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 910                          && value_type.is_string()),
 911                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 912                          CHECK);
 913       break;
 914     }
 915     default: {
 916       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 917                              constantvalue_index,
 918                              THREAD);
 919     }
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 924 public:
 925   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 926   enum ID {
 927     _unknown = 0,
 928     _method_CallerSensitive,
 929     _method_ForceInline,
 930     _method_DontInline,
 931     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 932     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 933     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 934     _method_InjectedProfile,
 935     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 936     _method_Hidden,
 937     _method_Scoped,
 938     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 939     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 940     _field_Stable,
 941     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 942     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 943     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 944     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 945     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 946     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 947     _annotation_LIMIT
 948   };
 949   const Location _location;
 950   int _annotations_present;
 951   u2 _contended_group;
 952 
 953   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 954     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 955   {
 956     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 957   }
 958   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 959   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 960   // Set the annotation name:
 961   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 962     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 963     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 964   }
 965 
 966   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 967     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 968     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 969   }
 970 
 971   // Report if the annotation is present.
 972   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 973   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 974 
 975   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 976   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 977 
 978   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 979 
 980   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 981   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 982 };
 983 
 984 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 985 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 986 private:
 987   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 988   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 989   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 990 public:
 991   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
 992     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
 993     _loader_data(loader_data),
 994     _field_annotations(nullptr),
 995     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
 996   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
 997   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
 998   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
 999   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1000 
1001   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1002   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1003 };
1004 
1005 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1006 public:
1007   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1008   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1009 };
1010 
1011 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1012 public:
1013   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1014   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1015 };
1016 
1017 
1018 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1019 
1020 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1021 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1022 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1023 index += val;
1024 
1025 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1026 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1027   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1028   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1029   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1030   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1031   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1032   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1033     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1034     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1035   }
1036   return index;
1037 }
1038 
1039 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1040 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1041   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1042 
1043   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1044   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1045   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1046   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1047   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1048   //   case @: annotation;
1049   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1050   // }
1051   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1052   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1053   switch (tag) {
1054     case 'B':
1055     case 'C':
1056     case 'I':
1057     case 'S':
1058     case 'Z':
1059     case 'D':
1060     case 'F':
1061     case 'J':
1062     case 'c':
1063     case 's':
1064       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1065       break;
1066     case 'e':
1067       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1068       break;
1069     case '[':
1070     {
1071       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1072       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1073       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1074         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1075       }
1076     }
1077     break;
1078     case '@':
1079       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1080       break;
1081     default:
1082       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1083   }
1084   return index;
1085 }
1086 
1087 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1088 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1089                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1090                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1091                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1092                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1093 
1094   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1095   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1096   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1097   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1098 
1099   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1100   int index = 2; // read nann
1101   if (index >= limit)  return;
1102   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1103   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1104     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1105     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1106     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1107     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1108     e_tag_val = 'e',
1109     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1110     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1111     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1112     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1113     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1114     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1115     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1116     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1117     s_size = 9,
1118     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1119     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1120   };
1121   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1122   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1123     int index0 = index;
1124     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1125     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1126     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1127     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1128     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1129     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1130     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1131     if (count >= 1) {
1132       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1133       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1134       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1135     }
1136 
1137     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1138     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1139     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1140     coll->set_annotation(id);
1141     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1142       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1143       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1144       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1145       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1146       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1147       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1148       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1149         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1150         offset += 2;
1151         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1152         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1153             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1154           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1155           offset += 3;
1156         }
1157         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1158                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1159           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1160           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1161           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1162               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1163               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1164             // forRemoval == true
1165             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1166           }
1167           break; // no need to check further
1168         }
1169         else {
1170           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1171           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1172           break;
1173         }
1174       }
1175       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1176     }
1177 
1178     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1179       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1180       //
1181       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1182       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1183       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1184       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1185       //
1186       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1187       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1188       // pool index as the group tag.
1189       //
1190       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1191       if (count == 1
1192         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1193         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1194         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1195         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1196         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1197         // symbol in the CP.
1198         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1199             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1200           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1201           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1202             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1203           }
1204         } else {
1205           // Not valid so use the default
1206           group_index = 0;
1207         }
1208       }
1209       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1210       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1211     }
1212   }
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 // Parse attributes for a field.
1217 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1218                                              u2 attributes_count,
1219                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1220                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1221                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1222                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1223                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1224                                              TRAPS) {
1225   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1226   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1227   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1228   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1229   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1230   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1231 
1232   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1233   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1234   bool is_synthetic = false;
1235   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1236   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1237   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1238   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1239   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1240   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1241   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1242 
1243   while (attributes_count--) {
1244     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1245     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1246     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1247     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1248                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1249                        attribute_name_index,
1250                        CHECK);
1251 
1252     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1253     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1254       // ignore if non-static
1255       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1256         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1257         return;
1258       }
1259       guarantee_property(
1260         attribute_length == 2,
1261         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1262         attribute_length, CHECK);
1263 
1264       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1265       if (_need_verify) {
1266         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1267       }
1268     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1269       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1270         classfile_parse_error(
1271           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1272           attribute_length, THREAD);
1273         return;
1274       }
1275       is_synthetic = true;
1276     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1277       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1278         classfile_parse_error(
1279           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1280           attribute_length, THREAD);
1281         return;
1282       }
1283     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1284       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1285         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1286           classfile_parse_error(
1287             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1288           return;
1289         }
1290         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1291           classfile_parse_error(
1292             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1293             attribute_length, THREAD);
1294           return;
1295         }
1296         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1297       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1298         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1299           classfile_parse_error(
1300             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1301           return;
1302         }
1303         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1304         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1305         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1306         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1307         parse_annotations(cp,
1308                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1309                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1310                           parsed_annotations,
1311                           _loader_data,
1312                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1313         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1314       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1315         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1316           classfile_parse_error(
1317             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1318           return;
1319         }
1320         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1321         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1322       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1323         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1324           classfile_parse_error(
1325             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1326           return;
1327         }
1328         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1329         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1330         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1331         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1332       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1333         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1334           classfile_parse_error(
1335             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1336           return;
1337         } else {
1338           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1339         }
1340         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1341       } else {
1342         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1343       }
1344     } else {
1345       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1346     }
1347   }
1348 
1349   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1350   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1351   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1352   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1353                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1354                                             CHECK);
1355   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1356   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1357                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1358                            CHECK);
1359   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1360   return;
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1365 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1366 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1367                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1368                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1369                                    const int cp_size,
1370                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1371                                    TRAPS) {
1372 
1373   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1374   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1375   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1376 
1377   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1378   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1379 
1380   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1381   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1382   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1383   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1384 
1385   int num_injected = 0;
1386   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1387                                                                   &num_injected);
1388 
1389   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1390   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1391   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1392   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0);
1393 
1394   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1395   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1396   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1397 
1398   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1399   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1400   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1401     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1402     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1403 
1404     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1405     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1406       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1407     }
1408 
1409     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1410     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1411     AccessFlags access_flags;
1412     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1413     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1414 
1415     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1416     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1417       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1418       name_index, CHECK);
1419     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1420     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1421 
1422     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1424       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1425       signature_index, CHECK);
1426     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1427     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1428     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1429 
1430     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1431     bool is_synthetic = false;
1432     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1433     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1434     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1435 
1436     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1437 
1438     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1440       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1441                              attributes_count,
1442                              is_static,
1443                              signature_index,
1444                              &constantvalue_index,
1445                              &is_synthetic,
1446                              &generic_signature_index,
1447                              &parsed_annotations,
1448                              CHECK);
1449 
1450       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1451         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1452           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1453                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1454                                              CHECK);
1455         }
1456         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1457         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1458           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1459             Exceptions::fthrow(
1460               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1461               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1462               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1463               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1464           }
1465           const bool is_strict = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT) != 0;
1466           if (!is_strict) {
1467             Exceptions::fthrow(
1468               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1469               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1470               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s which doesn't have the @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Strict annotation",
1471               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1472           }
1473           is_null_restricted = true;
1474         }
1475         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1476       }
1477       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1478         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1479           _fields_type_annotations =
1480             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1481                                                          length,
1482                                                          nullptr,
1483                                                          CHECK);
1484         }
1485         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1486         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1487       }
1488 
1489       if (is_synthetic) {
1490         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1491       }
1492       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1493         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1494       }
1495     }
1496 
1497     if (is_null_restricted) {
1498       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1499     }
1500 
1501     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1502 
1503     // Update number of static oop fields.
1504     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1505       _static_oop_count++;
1506     }
1507 
1508     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1509     fi.set_index(n);
1510     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1511       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1512     }
1513     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1514     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1515       _has_contended_fields = true;
1516     }
1517     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1518   }
1519   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1520 
1521   if (num_injected != 0) {
1522     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1523       // Check for duplicates
1524       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1525         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1526         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1527         bool duplicate = false;
1528         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1529           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1530           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1531               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1532             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1533             duplicate = true;
1534             break;
1535           }
1536         }
1537         if (duplicate) {
1538           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1539           continue;
1540         }
1541       }
1542 
1543       // Injected field
1544       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1545       fflags.update_injected(true);
1546       AccessFlags aflags;
1547       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1548       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1549       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1550     }
1551   }
1552 
1553   if (is_inline_type) {
1554     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1555     // IT should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1556     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1557     // alive.
1558     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1559     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1560     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1561     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1562                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1563                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1564                  0,
1565                  fflags2);
1566     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1567     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1568     _static_oop_count++;
1569   }
1570 
1571   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1572     // Check duplicated fields
1573     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1574     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1575     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1576     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1577       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1578                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1579       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1580       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1581         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1582                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1583         return;
1584       }
1585     }
1586   }
1587 }
1588 
1589 
1590 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1591                                                                          u4 code_length,
1592                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1593                                                                          TRAPS) {
1594   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1595 
1596   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1597   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1598 
1599   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1600                                                                // end_pc,
1601                                                                // handler_pc,
1602                                                                // catch_type_index
1603 
1604   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1605   if (_need_verify) {
1606     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1607       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1608       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1609       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1610       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1611       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1612                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1613                          CHECK_NULL);
1614       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1615                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1616                          CHECK_NULL);
1617       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1618         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1619                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1620       }
1621     }
1622   } else {
1623     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1624   }
1625   return exception_table_start;
1626 }
1627 
1628 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1629                                              u4 code_length,
1630                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1631                                              TRAPS) {
1632 
1633   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1634   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1635 
1636   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1637   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1638 
1639   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1640   guarantee_property(
1641     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1642     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1643 
1644   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1645 
1646   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1647     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1648       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1649     } else {
1650       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1651         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1652     }
1653   }
1654 
1655   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1656     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1657     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1658     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1659         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1660     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1661   }
1662 }
1663 
1664 
1665 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1666  public:
1667 
1668   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1669   /*
1670    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1671    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1672    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1673    */
1674     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1675             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1676             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1677             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1678   }
1679 
1680   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1681     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1682 
1683     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1684     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1685     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1686 
1687     return raw_hash;
1688   }
1689 };
1690 
1691 
1692 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1693 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1694  public:
1695   u2 start_bci;
1696   u2 length;
1697   u2 name_cp_index;
1698   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1699   u2 slot;
1700 };
1701 
1702 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1703                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1704   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1705   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1706   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1707   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1708   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1709   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1710 }
1711 
1712 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1713 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1714 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1715                                                                              u4 code_length,
1716                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1717                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1718                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1719                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1720                                                                              TRAPS) {
1721   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1722   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1723   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1724     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1725 
1726   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1727 
1728   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1729   if (_need_verify) {
1730     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1731                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1732   }
1733 
1734   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1735   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1736   if (!_need_verify) {
1737     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1738   } else {
1739     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1740     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1741       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1742       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1743       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1744       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1745       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1746       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1747       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1748 
1749       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1750         classfile_parse_error(
1751           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1752           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1753         return nullptr;
1754       }
1755       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1756         classfile_parse_error(
1757           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1758           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1759         return nullptr;
1760       }
1761       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1762       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1763         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1764         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1765       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1766         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1767         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1768 
1769       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1770       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1771       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1772       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1773       if (!isLVTT) {
1774         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1775 
1776         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1777         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1778             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1779           extra_slot = 1;
1780         }
1781       }
1782       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1783                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1784                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1785     }
1786   }
1787   return localvariable_table_start;
1788 }
1789 
1790 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1791                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1792                                       TRAPS) {
1793   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1794 
1795   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1796     return nullptr;
1797   }
1798 
1799   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1800   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1801 
1802   // check code_attribute_length
1803   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1804 
1805   return stackmap_table_start;
1806 }
1807 
1808 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1809                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1810                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1811                                                                             TRAPS) {
1812   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1813   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1814 
1815   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1816   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1817   const unsigned int size =
1818     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1819   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1820   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1821   if (!_need_verify) {
1822     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1823   } else {
1824     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1825     u2 checked_exception;
1826     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1827     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1828     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1829       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1830       guarantee_property(
1831         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1832         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1833         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1834     }
1835   }
1836   // check exceptions attribute length
1837   if (_need_verify) {
1838     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1839                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1840                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1841   }
1842   return checked_exceptions_start;
1843 }
1844 
1845 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1846                                             const Symbol* name,
1847                                             const Symbol* sig,
1848                                             TRAPS) const {
1849   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1850   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1851 
1852   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1853   // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1854   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1855       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1856       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1857       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1858 }
1859 
1860 AnnotationCollector::ID
1861 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1862                                       const Symbol* name,
1863                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1864   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1865   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1866   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1867                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1868                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1869   switch (sid) {
1870     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1871       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1872       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1873       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1874     }
1875     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1876       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1877       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1878       return _method_ForceInline;
1879     }
1880     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1881       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1882       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1883       return _method_DontInline;
1884     }
1885     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1886       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1887       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1888       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1889     }
1890     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1891       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1892       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1893       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1894     }
1895     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1896       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1897       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1898       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1899     }
1900     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1901       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1902       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1903       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1904     }
1905     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1906       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1907       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1908       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1909     }
1910     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1911       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1912       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1913       return _method_Hidden;
1914     }
1915     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1916       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1917       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1918       return _method_Scoped;
1919     }
1920     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1921       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1922       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1923       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1924     }
1925     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1926       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1927       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1928       return _field_Stable;
1929     }
1930     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1931       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1932         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1933       }
1934       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1935         break;  // honor privileges
1936       }
1937       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1938     }
1939     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1940       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1941       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1942       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1943     }
1944     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1945       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1946       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1947       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1948     }
1949     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
1950       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1951       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
1952     }
1953     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
1954       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
1955       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
1956     }
1957     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1958       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1959     }
1960     default: {
1961       break;
1962     }
1963   }
1964   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1965 }
1966 
1967 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1968   if (is_contended())
1969     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1970     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1971   if (is_stable())
1972     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1973 }
1974 
1975 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1976   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1977   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1978   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1979 }
1980 
1981 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
1982   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1983     m->set_caller_sensitive();
1984   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1985     m->set_force_inline();
1986   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1987     m->set_dont_inline();
1988   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
1989     m->set_changes_current_thread();
1990   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
1991     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
1992   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
1993     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
1994   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1995     m->set_has_injected_profile();
1996   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1997     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1998   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
1999     m->set_is_hidden();
2000   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2001     m->set_scoped();
2002   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2003     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
2004   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2005     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
2006   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
2007     m->set_deprecated();
2008   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
2009     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2010 }
2011 
2012 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2013   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2014   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2015     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2016   }
2017   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2018     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2019     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2020       ik->set_is_value_based();
2021     }
2022   }
2023   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
2024     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2025     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2026     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2027       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2028       m->set_deprecated();
2029     }
2030   }
2031   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
2032     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2033     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2034     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2035       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2036       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2037     }
2038   }
2039 }
2040 
2041 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2042 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2043 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2044 
2045 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2046  *
2047  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2048  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2049  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2050  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2051  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2052  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2053  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2054  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2055  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2056  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2057  */
2058 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2059                                                int lvt_cnt,
2060                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2061                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2062                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2063                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2064                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2065                                                TRAPS) {
2066 
2067   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2068 
2069   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2070                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2071                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2072 
2073   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2074 
2075   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2076   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2077   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2078 
2079   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2080     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2081     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2082       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2083       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2084       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2085           && _need_verify
2086           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2087         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2088                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2089                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2090                                THREAD);
2091         return;
2092       }
2093     }
2094   }
2095 
2096   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2097   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2098   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2099 
2100   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2101     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2102     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2103       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2104       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2105       if (entry == nullptr) {
2106         if (_need_verify) {
2107           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2108                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2109                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2110                                  THREAD);
2111           return;
2112         }
2113       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2114         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2115                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2116                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2117                                THREAD);
2118         return;
2119       } else {
2120         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2121         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2122       }
2123     }
2124   }
2125 }
2126 
2127 
2128 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2129                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2130                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2131                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2132                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2133                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2134                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2135                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2136                                        int annotation_default_length,
2137                                        TRAPS) {
2138 
2139   AnnotationArray* a;
2140 
2141   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2142      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2143                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2144                               CHECK);
2145      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2146   }
2147 
2148   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2149     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2150                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2151                              CHECK);
2152     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2153   }
2154 
2155   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2156     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2157                              annotation_default_length,
2158                              CHECK);
2159     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2160   }
2161 
2162   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2163     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2164                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2165                              CHECK);
2166     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2167   }
2168 }
2169 
2170 
2171 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2172 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2173 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2174 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2175 //
2176 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2177 
2178 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2179                                       bool is_interface,
2180                                       bool is_value_class,
2181                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2182                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2183                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2184                                       TRAPS) {
2185   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2186   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2187   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2188 
2189   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2190   // Parse fixed parts:
2191   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2192   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2193 
2194   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2195   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2196   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2197   guarantee_property(
2198     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2199     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2200     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2201   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2202   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2203 
2204   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2205   guarantee_property(
2206     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2207     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2208     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2209   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2210 
2211   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2212     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2213     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2214     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2215       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2216     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2217       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2218     } else {
2219       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2220       return nullptr;
2221     }
2222   } else {
2223     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2224   }
2225 
2226   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2227     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2228     return nullptr;
2229   }
2230 
2231   if (EnableValhalla) {
2232     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2233         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2234         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2235       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2236         return nullptr;
2237     }
2238   }
2239 
2240   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2241   if (_need_verify) {
2242     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2243     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2244                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2245     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2246       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2247       return nullptr;
2248     }
2249   }
2250 
2251   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2252 
2253   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2254   u2 max_stack = 0;
2255   u2 max_locals = 0;
2256   u4 code_length = 0;
2257   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2258   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2259   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2260   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2261   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2262   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2263   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2264   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2265   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2266   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2267   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2268   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2269   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2270   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2271   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2272   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2273   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2274   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2275   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2276   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2277   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2278   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2279   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2280   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2281   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2282   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2283   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2284   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2285   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2286   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2287   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2288   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2289   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2290   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2291   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2292   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2293   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2294   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2295   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2296   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2297 
2298   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2299   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2300   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2301     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2302     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2303     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2304     guarantee_property(
2305       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2306       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2307       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2308 
2309     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2310     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2311       // Parse Code attribute
2312       if (_need_verify) {
2313         guarantee_property(
2314             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2315                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2316                          CHECK_NULL);
2317       }
2318       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2319         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2320                               THREAD);
2321         return nullptr;
2322       }
2323       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2324 
2325       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2326       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2327       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2328       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2329       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2330       if (_need_verify) {
2331         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2332                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2333                            CHECK_NULL);
2334         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2335                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2336                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2337       }
2338       // Code pointer
2339       code_start = cfs->current();
2340       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2341       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2342       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2343 
2344       // Exception handler table
2345       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2346       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2347       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2348         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2349                                                       code_length,
2350                                                       exception_table_length,
2351                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2352       }
2353 
2354       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2355       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2356       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2357 
2358       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2359 
2360       calculated_attribute_length =
2361           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2362       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2363         code_length +
2364         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2365         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2366         exception_table_length *
2367             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2368               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2369               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2370               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2371 
2372       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2373         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2374         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2375         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2376         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2377                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2378                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2379         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2380                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2381                            code_attribute_name_index,
2382                            CHECK_NULL);
2383         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2384             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2385           // Parse and compress line number table
2386           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2387                                  code_length,
2388                                  &linenumber_table,
2389                                  CHECK_NULL);
2390 
2391         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2392                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2393           // Parse local variable table
2394           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2395             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2396               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2397             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2398               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2399             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2400               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2401             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2402               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2403             lvt_allocated = true;
2404           }
2405           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2406             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2407             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2408             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2409           }
2410           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2411             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2412                                       code_length,
2413                                       max_locals,
2414                                       code_attribute_length,
2415                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2416                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2417                                       CHECK_NULL);
2418           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2419           lvt_cnt++;
2420         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2421                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2422                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2423           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2424             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2425               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2426             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2427               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2428             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2429               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2430             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2431               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2432             lvt_allocated = true;
2433           }
2434           // Parse local variable type table
2435           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2436             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2437             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2438             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2439           }
2440           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2441             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2442                                       code_length,
2443                                       max_locals,
2444                                       code_attribute_length,
2445                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2446                                       true,     // is LVTT
2447                                       CHECK_NULL);
2448           lvtt_cnt++;
2449         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2450                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2451           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2452           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2453             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2454             return nullptr;
2455           }
2456           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2457           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2458           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2459         } else {
2460           // Skip unknown attributes
2461           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2462         }
2463       }
2464       // check method attribute length
2465       if (_need_verify) {
2466         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2467                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2468                            CHECK_NULL);
2469       }
2470     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2471       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2472       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2473         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2474                               THREAD);
2475         return nullptr;
2476       }
2477       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2478       checked_exceptions_start =
2479             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2480                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2481                                      method_attribute_length,
2482                                      CHECK_NULL);
2483     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2484       // reject multiple method parameters
2485       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2486         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2487                               THREAD);
2488         return nullptr;
2489       }
2490       method_parameters_seen = true;
2491       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2492       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2493       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2494         classfile_parse_error(
2495           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2496           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2497         return nullptr;
2498       }
2499       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2500       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2501       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2502       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2503       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2504         method_parameters_length = -1;
2505     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2506       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2507         classfile_parse_error(
2508           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2509           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2510         return nullptr;
2511       }
2512       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2513       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2514     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2515       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2516         classfile_parse_error(
2517           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2518           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2519         return nullptr;
2520       }
2521     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2522       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2523         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2524           classfile_parse_error(
2525             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2526             THREAD);
2527           return nullptr;
2528         }
2529         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2530           classfile_parse_error(
2531             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2532             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2533           return nullptr;
2534         }
2535         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2536       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2537         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2538           classfile_parse_error(
2539             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2540             THREAD);
2541           return nullptr;
2542         }
2543         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2544         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2545         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2546         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2547         parse_annotations(cp,
2548                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2549                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2550                           &parsed_annotations,
2551                           _loader_data,
2552                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2553         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2554       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2555         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2556           classfile_parse_error(
2557             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2558             THREAD);
2559           return nullptr;
2560         }
2561         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2562         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2563       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2564         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2565           classfile_parse_error(
2566             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2567             THREAD);
2568           return nullptr;
2569         }
2570         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2571         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2572         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2573         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2574       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2575         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2576           classfile_parse_error(
2577             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2578             THREAD);
2579           return nullptr;
2580         }
2581         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2582         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2583       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2584         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2585           classfile_parse_error(
2586             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2587             THREAD);
2588           return nullptr;
2589         }
2590         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2591         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2592         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2593         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2594       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2595         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2596           classfile_parse_error(
2597             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2598             THREAD);
2599           return nullptr;
2600         }
2601         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2602         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2603         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2604         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2605         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2606       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2607         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2608           classfile_parse_error(
2609             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2610             THREAD);
2611           return nullptr;
2612         }
2613         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2614         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2615       } else {
2616         // Skip unknown attributes
2617         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2618       }
2619     } else {
2620       // Skip unknown attributes
2621       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2622     }
2623   }
2624 
2625   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2626     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2627     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2628   }
2629 
2630   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2631   if (_need_verify) {
2632     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2633                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2634                        parsed_code_attribute,
2635                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2636                        CHECK_NULL);
2637   }
2638 
2639   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2640   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2641       total_lvt_length,
2642       linenumber_table_length,
2643       exception_table_length,
2644       checked_exceptions_length,
2645       method_parameters_length,
2646       generic_signature_index,
2647       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2648       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2649       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2650       annotation_default_length,
2651       0);
2652 
2653   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2654                                      code_length,
2655                                      access_flags,
2656                                      &sizes,
2657                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2658                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2659                                      CHECK_NULL);
2660 
2661   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2662 
2663   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2664   m->set_constants(_cp);
2665   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2666   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2667   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2668   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2669 
2670   // Fill in code attribute information
2671   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2672   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2673   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2674     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2675                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2676                                          stackmap_data_length,
2677                                          CHECK_NULL);
2678   }
2679 
2680   // Copy byte codes
2681   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2682 
2683   // Copy line number table
2684   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2685     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2686            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2687            linenumber_table_length);
2688   }
2689 
2690   // Copy exception table
2691   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2692     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2693                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2694                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2695                                                 sizeof(u2));
2696   }
2697 
2698   // Copy method parameters
2699   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2700     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2701     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2702       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2703       method_parameters_data += 2;
2704       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2705       method_parameters_data += 2;
2706     }
2707   }
2708 
2709   // Copy checked exceptions
2710   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2711     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2712                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2713                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2714                                                 sizeof(u2));
2715   }
2716 
2717   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2718   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2719     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2720     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2721                              lvt_cnt,
2722                              localvariable_table_length,
2723                              localvariable_table_start,
2724                              lvtt_cnt,
2725                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2726                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2727                              CHECK_NULL);
2728   }
2729 
2730   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2731     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2732 
2733   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2734     m->set_is_hidden();
2735   }
2736 
2737   // Copy annotations
2738   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2739                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2740                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2741                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2742                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2743                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2744                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2745                           annotation_default,
2746                           annotation_default_length,
2747                           CHECK_NULL);
2748 
2749   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2750       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2751       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2752     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2753       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2754     } else {
2755       _has_finalizer = true;
2756     }
2757   }
2758 
2759   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2760   return m;
2761 }
2762 
2763 
2764 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2765 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2766                                     bool is_interface,
2767                                     bool is_value_class,
2768                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2769                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2770                                     bool* has_final_method,
2771                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2772                                     TRAPS) {
2773   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2774   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2775   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2776   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2777 
2778   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2779 
2780   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2781   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2782   if (length == 0) {
2783     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2784   } else {
2785     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2786                                                    length,
2787                                                    nullptr,
2788                                                    CHECK);
2789 
2790     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2791       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2792                                     is_interface,
2793                                     is_value_class,
2794                                     is_abstract_type,
2795                                     _cp,
2796                                     has_localvariable_table,
2797                                     CHECK);
2798 
2799       if (method->is_final()) {
2800         *has_final_method = true;
2801       }
2802       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2803       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2804       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2805         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2806         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2807       }
2808       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2809     }
2810 
2811     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2812       // Check duplicated methods
2813       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2814       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2815       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2816       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2817         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2818         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2819         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2820         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2821           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2822                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2823           return;
2824         }
2825       }
2826     }
2827   }
2828 }
2829 
2830 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2831   const int length = methods->length();
2832   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2833   // remember the original class file ordering.
2834   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2835   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2836   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2837   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2838     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2839       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2840       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2841       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2842     }
2843   }
2844   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2845   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2846   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2847 
2848   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2849   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2850   // array remembering the original ordering
2851   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2852     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2853     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2854       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2855       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2856       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2857       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2858       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2859     }
2860   }
2861   return method_ordering;
2862 }
2863 
2864 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2865 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2866                                                       TRAPS) {
2867   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2868 
2869   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2870   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2871   guarantee_property(
2872     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2873     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2874     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2875   return generic_signature_index;
2876 }
2877 
2878 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2879                                                            TRAPS) {
2880 
2881   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2882 
2883   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2884   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2885   guarantee_property(
2886     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2887     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2888     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2889   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2890 }
2891 
2892 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2893                                                                        int length,
2894                                                                        TRAPS) {
2895   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2896 
2897   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2898   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2899 
2900   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2901   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2902     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2903     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2904     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2905       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2906     }
2907     sde[length] = '\0';
2908     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2909   }
2910   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2911   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2912 }
2913 
2914 
2915 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2916 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2917                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2918                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2919                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2920                                          )
2921 
2922 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2923 // Return -1 if none is found.
2924 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2925   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
2926   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2927     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2928     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
2929       return idx;
2930     }
2931   }
2932   return -1;
2933 }
2934 
2935 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
2936 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
2937 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2938   if (inner == 0) return -1;
2939   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
2940   if (idx == -1) return -1;
2941   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2942   return result;
2943 }
2944 
2945 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
2946 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
2947 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2948   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2949   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2950 
2951   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
2952     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
2953       return true;  // found a circularity
2954     }
2955     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2956     if (fast == -1) return false;
2957     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2958     if (fast == -1) return false;
2959     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
2960     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
2961   }
2962   return false;
2963 }
2964 
2965 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
2966 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
2967 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
2968 // are found.
2969 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
2970   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
2971   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2972     // Return true if there are circular entries.
2973     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
2974       return true;
2975     }
2976     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2977     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
2978          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2979 
2980       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2981       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2982         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
2983                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
2984                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
2985                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
2986                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
2987                            CHECK_(true));
2988       }
2989       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2990       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
2991         return true;
2992       }
2993     }
2994   }
2995   return false;
2996 }
2997 
2998 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2999 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3000                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3001                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3002                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3003                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3004                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3005                                                             TRAPS) {
3006   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3007   u2 length = 0;
3008   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3009     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3010     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3011     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3012   }
3013 
3014   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3015   // method data:
3016   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3017   //    outer_class_info_index,
3018   //    inner_name_index,
3019   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3020   //    ...
3021   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3022   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3023   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3024   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3025   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3026 
3027   int index = 0;
3028   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3029   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3030     // Inner class index
3031     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3032     guarantee_property(
3033       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3034       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3035       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3036     // Outer class index
3037     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3038     guarantee_property(
3039       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3040         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3041       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3042       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3043 
3044     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3045       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3046       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3047       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3048                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3049     }
3050     // Inner class name
3051     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3052     guarantee_property(
3053       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3054       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3055       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3056     if (_need_verify) {
3057       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3058                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3059     }
3060 
3061     u2 recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3062     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3063     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3064       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3065     }
3066 
3067     // Access flags
3068     u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3069 
3070     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3071       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3072       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3073     }
3074 
3075     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3076       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3077       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3078       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3079         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3080       }
3081     }
3082 
3083     const char* name = inner_name_index == 0 ? "unnamed" : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index)->as_utf8();
3084     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, name, false, CHECK_0);
3085     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3086 
3087     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3088     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3089     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3090     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3091   }
3092 
3093   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3094   bool has_circularity = false;
3095   if (_need_verify) {
3096     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3097     if (has_circularity) {
3098       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3099       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3100       index = 0;
3101       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3102         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3103         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3104       } else {
3105         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3106       }
3107     }
3108   }
3109   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3110   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3111     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3112     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3113   }
3114   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3115 
3116   // Restore buffer's current position.
3117   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3118 
3119   return length;
3120 }
3121 
3122 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3123                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3124                                                            TRAPS) {
3125   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3126   u2 length = 0;
3127   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3128     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3129     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3130     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3131   }
3132   const int size = length;
3133   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3134   _nest_members = nest_members;
3135 
3136   int index = 0;
3137   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3138   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3139     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3140     guarantee_property(
3141       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3142       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3143       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3144     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3145   }
3146   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3147 
3148   // Restore buffer's current position.
3149   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3150 
3151   return length;
3152 }
3153 
3154 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3155                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3156                                                                    TRAPS) {
3157   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3158   u2 length = 0;
3159   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3160     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3161     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3162     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3163   }
3164   const int size = length;
3165   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3166   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3167 
3168   if (length > 0) {
3169     int index = 0;
3170     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3171     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3172       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3173       guarantee_property(
3174         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3175         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3176         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3177       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3178     }
3179     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3180   }
3181 
3182   // Restore buffer's current position.
3183   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3184 
3185   return length;
3186 }
3187 
3188 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3189                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3190                                                                    TRAPS) {
3191   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3192   u2 length = 0;
3193   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3194     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3195     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3196     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3197   }
3198   const int size = length;
3199   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3200   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3201   if (length > 0) {
3202     int index = 0;
3203     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3204     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3205       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3206       guarantee_property(
3207         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3208         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3209         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3210       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3211       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3212       if(!valid) {
3213         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3214         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3215           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3216           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3217           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3218         return 0;
3219       }
3220       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3221     }
3222     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3223   }
3224 
3225   // Restore buffer's current position.
3226   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3227 
3228   return length;
3229 }
3230 
3231 //  Record {
3232 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3233 //    u4 attribute_length;
3234 //    u2 components_count;
3235 //    component_info components[components_count];
3236 //  }
3237 //  component_info {
3238 //    u2 name_index;
3239 //    u2 descriptor_index
3240 //    u2 attributes_count;
3241 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3242 //  }
3243 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3244                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3245                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3246                                                      TRAPS) {
3247   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3248   int components_count = 0;
3249   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3250   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3251     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3252     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3253     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3254     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3255   }
3256 
3257   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3258     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3259   _record_components = record_components;
3260 
3261   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3262     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3263 
3264     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3265     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3266       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3267       name_index, CHECK_0);
3268     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3269     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3270 
3271     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3272     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3273       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3274       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3275     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3276     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3277 
3278     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3279     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3280     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3281     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3282     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3283     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3284     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3285     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3286     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3287 
3288     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3289     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3290     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3291       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3292       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3293       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3294       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3295       guarantee_property(
3296         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3297         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3298         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3299 
3300       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3301       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3302         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3303           classfile_parse_error(
3304             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3305             THREAD);
3306           return 0;
3307         }
3308         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3309           classfile_parse_error(
3310             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3311             attribute_length, THREAD);
3312           return 0;
3313         }
3314         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3315 
3316       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3317         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3318           classfile_parse_error(
3319             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3320           return 0;
3321         }
3322         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3323         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3324 
3325         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3326         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3327         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3328 
3329       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3330         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3331           classfile_parse_error(
3332             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3333           return 0;
3334         }
3335         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3336         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3337 
3338       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3339         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3340           classfile_parse_error(
3341             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3342           return 0;
3343         }
3344         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3345         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3346 
3347         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3348         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3349         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3350 
3351       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3352         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3353           classfile_parse_error(
3354             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3355           return 0;
3356         }
3357         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3358         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3359 
3360       } else {
3361         // Skip unknown attributes
3362         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3363       }
3364       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3365     } // End of attributes For loop
3366 
3367     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3368                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3369                                                         CHECK_0);
3370     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3371                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3372                                                              CHECK_0);
3373 
3374     RecordComponent* record_component =
3375       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3376                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3377     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3378   }  // End of component processing loop
3379 
3380   // Restore buffer's current position.
3381   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3382   return calculate_attr_size;
3383 }
3384 
3385 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3386   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3387 }
3388 
3389 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3390   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3391 
3392   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3393   guarantee_property(
3394     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3395     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3396     signature_index, CHECK);
3397   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3398 }
3399 
3400 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3401                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3402                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3403                                                                   TRAPS) {
3404   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3405   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3406 
3407   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3408 
3409   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3410                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3411                      attribute_byte_length,
3412                      CHECK);
3413 
3414   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3415 
3416   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3417 
3418   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3419                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3420                      CHECK);
3421 
3422 
3423   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3424   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3425   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3426   const unsigned int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - (unsigned)sizeof(u2)) / (unsigned)sizeof(u2);
3427   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3428 
3429   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3430   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3431   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3432 
3433   Array<u2>* const operands =
3434     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3435 
3436   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3437   // pool if there is an error.
3438   cp->set_operands(operands);
3439 
3440   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3441   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3442 
3443   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3444     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3445     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3446 
3447     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3448     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3449     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3450     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3451     guarantee_property(
3452       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3453       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3454       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3455       bootstrap_method_index,
3456       CHECK);
3457 
3458     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3459       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3460       CHECK);
3461 
3462     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3463     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3464 
3465     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3466     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3467       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3468       guarantee_property(
3469         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3470         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3471         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3472         argument_index,
3473         CHECK);
3474       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3475     }
3476   }
3477   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3478                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3479                      CHECK);
3480 }
3481 
3482 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3483                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3484                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3485                                                  TRAPS) {
3486   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3487   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3488   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3489 
3490   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3491   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3492   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3493   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3494   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3495   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3496   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3497   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3498   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3499   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3500   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3501   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3502   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3503   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3504   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3505   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3506   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3507   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3508   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3509   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3510   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3511   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3512   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3513   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3514   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3515   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3516   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3517   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3518   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3519   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3520   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3521   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3522   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3523   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3524   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3525   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3526   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3527   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3528 
3529   // Iterate over attributes
3530   while (attributes_count--) {
3531     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3532     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3533     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3534     guarantee_property(
3535       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3536       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3537       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3538     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3539     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3540       // Check for SourceFile tag
3541       if (_need_verify) {
3542         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3543       }
3544       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3545         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3546         return;
3547       } else {
3548         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3549       }
3550       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3551     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3552       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3553       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3554         classfile_parse_error(
3555           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3556         return;
3557       }
3558       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3559       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3560     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3561       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3562       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3563         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3564         return;
3565       } else {
3566         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3567       }
3568       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3569       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3570       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3571     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3572       // Check for Synthetic tag
3573       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3574       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3575         classfile_parse_error(
3576           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3577           attribute_length, THREAD);
3578         return;
3579       }
3580       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3581     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3582       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3583       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3584         classfile_parse_error(
3585           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3586           attribute_length, THREAD);
3587         return;
3588       }
3589     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3590       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3591         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3592           classfile_parse_error(
3593             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3594           return;
3595         }
3596         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3597           classfile_parse_error(
3598             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3599             attribute_length, THREAD);
3600           return;
3601         }
3602         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3603       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3604         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3605           classfile_parse_error(
3606             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3607           return;
3608         }
3609         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3610         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3611         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3612         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3613         parse_annotations(cp,
3614                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3615                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3616                           parsed_annotations,
3617                           _loader_data,
3618                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3619         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3620       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3621         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3622           classfile_parse_error(
3623             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3624           return;
3625         }
3626         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3627         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3628       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3629         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3630           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3631           return;
3632         } else {
3633           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3634         }
3635         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3636           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3637           attribute_length, CHECK);
3638         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3639         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3640         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3641         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3642           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3643           return;
3644         }
3645         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3646         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3647           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3648         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3649             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3650              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3651           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3652           return;
3653         }
3654       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3655                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3656         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3657           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3658           return;
3659         }
3660         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3661         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3662       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3663         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3664           classfile_parse_error(
3665             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3666           return;
3667         }
3668         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3669         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3670         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3671         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3672         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3673       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3674         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3675           classfile_parse_error(
3676             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3677           return;
3678         }
3679         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3680         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3681       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3682         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3683           // Check for NestMembers tag
3684           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3685             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3686             return;
3687           } else {
3688             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3689           }
3690           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3691             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3692             return;
3693           }
3694           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3695           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3696           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3697         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3698           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3699             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3700             return;
3701           } else {
3702             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3703           }
3704           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3705             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3706             return;
3707           }
3708           if (_need_verify) {
3709             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3710           }
3711           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3712           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3713           guarantee_property(
3714                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3715                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3716                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3717           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3718 
3719         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3720           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3721             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3722               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3723               return;
3724             }
3725             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3726             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3727             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3728           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3729             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3730               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3731                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3732                 return;
3733               }
3734               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3735               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3736                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3737                 return;
3738               }
3739               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3740               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3741               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3742             }
3743             if (EnableValhalla && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3744               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3745                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3746                 return;
3747               }
3748               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3749               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3750               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3751             }
3752           }
3753           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3754           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3755         } else {
3756           // Unknown attribute
3757           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3758         }
3759       } else {
3760         // Unknown attribute
3761         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3762       }
3763     } else {
3764       // Unknown attribute
3765       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3766     }
3767   }
3768   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3769                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3770                                             CHECK);
3771   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3772                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3773                                                  CHECK);
3774 
3775   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3776     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3777                             cfs,
3778                             cp,
3779                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3780                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3781                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3782                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3783                             CHECK);
3784     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3785       guarantee_property(
3786         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3787         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3788     }
3789   }
3790 
3791   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3792     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3793                             cfs,
3794                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3795                             CHECK);
3796     if (_need_verify) {
3797       guarantee_property(
3798         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3799         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3800     }
3801   }
3802 
3803   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3804     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3805                             cfs,
3806                             cp,
3807                             record_attribute_start,
3808                             CHECK);
3809     if (_need_verify) {
3810       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3811                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3812                          CHECK);
3813     }
3814   }
3815 
3816   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3817     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3818                             cfs,
3819                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3820                             CHECK);
3821     if (_need_verify) {
3822       guarantee_property(
3823         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3824         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3825     }
3826   }
3827 
3828   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3829     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3830                             cfs,
3831                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3832                             CHECK);
3833     if (_need_verify) {
3834       guarantee_property(
3835         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3836         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3837     }
3838   }
3839 
3840   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3841     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3842                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3843   }
3844 }
3845 
3846 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3847   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3848 
3849   if (_synthetic_flag)
3850     k->set_is_synthetic();
3851   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3852     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3853   }
3854   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3855     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3856   }
3857   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3858     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3859   }
3860 }
3861 
3862 // Create the Annotations object that will
3863 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3864 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3865     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3866         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3867         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3868         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3869       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3870       return;
3871     }
3872 
3873     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3874     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3875     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3876     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3877     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3878 
3879     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3880     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3881     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3882 
3883     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3884     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3885     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3886     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3887     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3888     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3889 }
3890 
3891 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3892 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3893                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3894                                             int java_fields_count) {
3895   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3896 
3897   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3898   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3899   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3900   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3901   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3902   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3903   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3904   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3905   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3906   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3907   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3908   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3909   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3910 
3911   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3912   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3913   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3914   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3915   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3916   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3917   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3918 
3919   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3920   clear_class_metadata();
3921 }
3922 
3923 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3924                                                        int anno_length,
3925                                                        TRAPS) {
3926   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3927   if (anno != nullptr) {
3928     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3929                                                  anno_length,
3930                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3931     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3932       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3933     }
3934   }
3935   return annotations;
3936 }
3937 
3938 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3939                                                         const int super_class_index,
3940                                                         const bool need_verify,
3941                                                         TRAPS) {
3942   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3943   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3944 
3945   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3946     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3947                    "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
3948                    CHECK_NULL);
3949   } else {
3950     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3951                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3952                        super_class_index,
3953                        CHECK_NULL);
3954     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3955     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3956     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3957       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3958     }
3959     if (need_verify) {
3960       bool is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3961       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3962                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3963     }
3964   }
3965   return super_klass;
3966 }
3967 
3968 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3969   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3970   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3971   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3972     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3973   } else {
3974     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3975         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3976     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3977   }
3978 }
3979 
3980 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
3981   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3982   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3983 }
3984 
3985 // addition of super oop maps
3986 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3987   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3988          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3989 
3990   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3991   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3992 }
3993 
3994 // collection of oops
3995 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
3996   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3997     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3998   }
3999   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4000   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4001     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4002     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4003   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4004     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4005   } else { // Need a new one...
4006     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4007     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4008     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4009     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4010     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4011   }
4012 }
4013 
4014 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4015 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4016   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4017     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4018   }
4019 }
4020 
4021 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4022 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4023   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4024     return;
4025   }
4026   /*
4027    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4028    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4029    * containing refs.
4030    *
4031    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4032    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4033    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4034    */
4035   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4036         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4037   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4038     return;
4039   }
4040 
4041   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4042   ResourceMark rm;
4043   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4044       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4045   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4046   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4047   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4048   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4049   oop_maps_copy++;
4050   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4051     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4052     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4053       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4054     } else {
4055       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4056       new_count++;
4057       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4058       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4059     }
4060     oop_maps_copy++;
4061   }
4062   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4063   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4064 }
4065 
4066 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4067   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4068   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4069     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4070     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4071     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4072     while (map <= last_map) {
4073       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4074                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4075       map++;
4076     }
4077   }
4078 }
4079 
4080 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4081   print_on(st);
4082 }
4083 
4084 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4085   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4086 
4087   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->java_super();
4088 
4089   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4090   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4091   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4092     if (_has_finalizer ||
4093         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
4094       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4095     }
4096   }
4097 
4098 #ifdef ASSERT
4099   bool f = false;
4100   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4101                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4102   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
4103       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4104       f = true;
4105   }
4106 
4107   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4108   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4109   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4110   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4111     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4112   }
4113 #endif
4114 
4115   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4116   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4117     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4118       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4119     }
4120   }
4121 
4122   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4123   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4124   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4125   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4126       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4127       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4128     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4129     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4130     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4131   }
4132 }
4133 
4134 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4135   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 69.65535 and later
4136   return _major_version > JAVA_25_VERSION ||
4137          (_major_version == JAVA_25_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4138 }
4139 
4140 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4141 
4142 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4143                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4144   // iterate over new interfaces
4145   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4146     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4147     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4148     // add new interface
4149     result->append_if_missing(e);
4150   }
4151 }
4152 
4153 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4154                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4155                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4156                                                             TRAPS) {
4157   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4158   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4159 
4160   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4161   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4162   int super_size = 0;
4163   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4164   if (super != nullptr) {
4165     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4166     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4167   }
4168   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4169   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4170   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4171     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4172     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4173   }
4174   // Finally add local interfaces
4175   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4176   // Construct array
4177   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4178     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4179     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4180   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4181     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4182     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4183     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4184 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4185 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4186 //    return local_ifs;
4187   } else {
4188     ResourceMark rm;
4189     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4190 
4191     // Copy down from superclass
4192     if (super != nullptr) {
4193       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4194     }
4195 
4196     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4197     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4198       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4199       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4200     }
4201     // Finally add local interfaces
4202     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4203 
4204     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4205     const int length = result->length();
4206     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4207 
4208     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4209       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4210     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4211       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4212       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4213       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4214     }
4215     return new_result;
4216   }
4217 }
4218 
4219 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4220   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4221   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4222 
4223   if (super != nullptr) {
4224     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4225 
4226     if (super->is_final()) {
4227       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4228       return;
4229     }
4230 
4231     if (super_ik->is_sealed()) {
4232       stringStream ss;
4233       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4234       if (!super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4235         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4236         return;
4237       }
4238     }
4239 
4240     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4241     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4242     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4243     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4244         super_ik->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4245         super_ik->is_identity_class()) {
4246       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4247       return;
4248     }
4249 
4250     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4251       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4252     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4253       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4254       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4255                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4256                                                       vca_result);
4257 
4258       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4259       if (msg == nullptr) {
4260         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4261         Exceptions::fthrow(
4262           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4263           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4264           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4265           this_klass->external_name(),
4266           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4267           super->external_name(),
4268           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4269           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4270           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4271       } else {
4272         // Add additional message content.
4273         Exceptions::fthrow(
4274           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4275           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4276           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4277           msg);
4278       }
4279     }
4280   }
4281 }
4282 
4283 
4284 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4285   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4286   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4287   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4288   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4289     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4290     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4291 
4292     if (k->is_sealed()) {
4293       stringStream ss;
4294       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4295       if (!k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4296         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4297         return;
4298       }
4299     }
4300 
4301     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4302       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4303     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4304       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4305       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4306                                                       k,
4307                                                       vca_result);
4308 
4309       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4310       if (msg == nullptr) {
4311         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4312         Exceptions::fthrow(
4313           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4314           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4315           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4316           this_klass->external_name(),
4317           k->external_name(),
4318           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4319           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4320           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4321         return;
4322       } else {
4323         // Add additional message content.
4324         Exceptions::fthrow(
4325           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4326           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4327           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4328           msg);
4329         return;
4330       }
4331     }
4332   }
4333 }
4334 
4335 
4336 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4337   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4338   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4339   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4340 
4341   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4342   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4343     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4344 
4345     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4346     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4347         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4348 
4349       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4350       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4351       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->java_super();
4352       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4353       while (k != nullptr) {
4354         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4355         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4356           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4357           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4358           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4359             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4360           }
4361 
4362           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4363               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4364             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4365             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4366                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4367                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4368                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4369                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4370             if (can_access) {
4371               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4372               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4373               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4374                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4375                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4376                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4377                                 name->as_C_string(),
4378                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4379             }
4380           }
4381 
4382           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4383           k = super_m->method_holder()->java_super();
4384           continue;
4385         }
4386 
4387         k = k->java_super();
4388       }
4389     }
4390   }
4391 }
4392 
4393 
4394 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4395 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4396   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4397   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4398   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4399   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4400 
4401   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4402     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4403     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4404     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4405       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4406 
4407       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4408       Exceptions::fthrow(
4409         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4410         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4411         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4412         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4413         this_klass->external_name()
4414       );
4415       return;
4416     }
4417   }
4418 }
4419 
4420 // utility methods for format checking
4421 
4422 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, const char* name, bool is_Object, TRAPS) const {
4423   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4424   const bool is_inner_class = name != nullptr;
4425   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4426   if (is_module) {
4427     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4428     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4429     Exceptions::fthrow(
4430       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4431       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4432       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4433       _class_name->as_C_string());
4434     return;
4435   }
4436 
4437   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4438 
4439   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4440   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4441   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4442   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4443   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4444   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4445   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4446   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4447                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4448 
4449   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4450       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4451       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4452       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4453       (!valid_value_class)) {
4454     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4455     const char* class_note = "";
4456     if (!valid_value_class) {
4457       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4458     }
4459     if (name == nullptr) { // Not an inner class
4460       Exceptions::fthrow(
4461         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4462         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4463         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
4464         _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
4465       );
4466       return;
4467     } else {
4468       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4469       Exceptions::fthrow(
4470         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4471         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4472         "Illegal class modifiers in declaration of inner class %s%s of class %s: 0x%X",
4473         name, class_note, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4474       );
4475       return;
4476     }
4477   }
4478 }
4479 
4480 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4481   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4482   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4483   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4484 
4485   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4486           (is_public && is_private) ||
4487           (is_protected && is_private));
4488 }
4489 
4490 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4491 //
4492 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4493 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4494 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4495 //
4496 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4497   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4498   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4499   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4500     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4501                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4502     return;
4503   }
4504 
4505   if (major > max_version) {
4506     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4507     Exceptions::fthrow(
4508       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4509       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4510       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4511       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4512       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4513     return;
4514   }
4515 
4516   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4517     return;
4518   }
4519 
4520   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4521     if (major != max_version) {
4522       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4523       Exceptions::fthrow(
4524         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4525         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4526         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4527         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4528         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4529       return;
4530     }
4531 
4532     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4533       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4534                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4535       return;
4536     }
4537 
4538   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4539     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4540                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4541   }
4542 }
4543 
4544 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4545                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4546                                                    TRAPS) const {
4547   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4548 
4549   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4550   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4551   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4552   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4553   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4554   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4555   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4556   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4557   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4558   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4559 
4560   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4561   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4562 
4563   bool is_illegal = false;
4564   const char* error_msg = "";
4565 
4566   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4567   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4568   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4569   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4570   // we can stop checking.
4571 
4572   if (!is_illegal) {
4573     if (is_interface) {
4574       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4575           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4576           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4577         is_illegal = true;
4578         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4579       }
4580     } else { // not interface
4581       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4582         is_illegal = true;
4583         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4584       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4585         is_illegal = true;
4586         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4587       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4588         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4589           is_illegal = true;
4590           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4591         }
4592       }
4593     }
4594   }
4595 
4596   if (is_illegal) {
4597     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4598     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4599     Exceptions::fthrow(
4600       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4601       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4602       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4603       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4604     return;
4605   }
4606 }
4607 
4608 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4609                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4610                                                     const Symbol* name,
4611                                                     TRAPS) const {
4612   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4613 
4614   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4615   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4616   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4617   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4618   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4619   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4620   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4621   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4622   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4623   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4624   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4625   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4626   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4627   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4628   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4629   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4630   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4631   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4632 
4633   bool is_illegal = false;
4634 
4635   const char* class_note = "";
4636   if (is_interface) {
4637     if (major_gte_8) {
4638       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4639       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4640       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4641       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4642       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4643           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4644           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4645           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4646           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4647           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4648           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4649           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4650           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4651         is_illegal = true;
4652       }
4653     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4654       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4655       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4656           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4657         is_illegal = true;
4658       }
4659     } else {
4660       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4661       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4662         is_illegal = true;
4663       }
4664     }
4665   } else { // not interface
4666     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4667       is_illegal = true;
4668     } else {
4669       if (is_initializer) {
4670         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4671             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4672           is_illegal = true;
4673         }
4674       } else { // not initializer
4675         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4676           is_illegal = true;
4677           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4678         } else {
4679           if (is_abstract) {
4680             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4681                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4682               is_illegal = true;
4683             }
4684           }
4685         }
4686       }
4687     }
4688   }
4689 
4690   if (is_illegal) {
4691     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4692     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4693     Exceptions::fthrow(
4694       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4695       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4696       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4697       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4698       class_note, flags);
4699     return;
4700   }
4701 }
4702 
4703 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4704                                         int length,
4705                                         TRAPS) const {
4706   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4707   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4708   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4709     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4710   }
4711 }
4712 
4713 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4714 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4715 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4716 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4717 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4718 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4719 //
4720 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4721 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4722 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4723                                               unsigned int length,
4724                                               int type) {
4725   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4726   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4727     switch(*p) {
4728       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4729       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4730       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4731         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4732         return false;
4733       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4734         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4735         // unqualified name must not be empty
4736         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4737           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4738               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4739             return false;
4740           }
4741         } else {
4742           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4743         }
4744         break;
4745       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4746       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4747         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4748         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4749           return false;
4750         }
4751     }
4752   }
4753   return true;
4754 }
4755 
4756 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4757   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4758   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4759         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4760         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4761   }
4762   return false;
4763 }
4764 
4765 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4766 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4767 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4768 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4769 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4770 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4771 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4772 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4773                                         bool slash_ok,
4774                                         unsigned int length) {
4775   const char* p;
4776   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4777   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4778 
4779   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4780     const char* old_p = p;
4781     jchar ch = *p;
4782     if (ch < 128) {
4783       p++;
4784       // quick check for ascii
4785       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4786         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4787         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4788         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4789         last_is_slash = false;
4790         continue;
4791       }
4792       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4793         if (last_is_slash) {
4794           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4795         }
4796         last_is_slash = true;
4797         continue;
4798       }
4799     }
4800     else {
4801       jint unicode_ch;
4802       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4803       p = tmp_p;
4804       last_is_slash = false;
4805       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4806       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4807       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4808       // return value
4809       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4810       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4811       JavaCallArguments args;
4812       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4813 
4814       if (not_first_ch) {
4815         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4816         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4817           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4818           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4819           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4820           &args,
4821           THREAD);
4822       } else {
4823         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4824         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4825           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4826           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4827           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4828           &args,
4829           THREAD);
4830       }
4831       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4832         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4833         return nullptr;
4834       }
4835       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4836         continue;
4837       }
4838     }
4839     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4840   }
4841   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4842 }
4843 
4844 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4845 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4846 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4847 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4848 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4849 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4850                                                        bool void_ok,
4851                                                        unsigned int length,
4852                                                        TRAPS) const {
4853   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4854   while (length > 0) {
4855     switch (signature[0]) {
4856     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4857     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4858     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4859     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4860     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4861     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4862     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4863     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4864     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4865       return signature + 1;
4866     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4867     {
4868       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4869         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4870         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4871 
4872         // The next character better be a semicolon
4873         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4874           return p + 1;
4875         }
4876       }
4877       else {
4878         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4879         signature++;
4880         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4881         // Format check signature
4882         if (c != nullptr) {
4883           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4884           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4885           if (!legal) {
4886             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4887                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4888                                   THREAD);
4889             return nullptr;
4890           }
4891           return signature + newlen + 1;
4892         }
4893       }
4894       return nullptr;
4895     }
4896     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4897       array_dim++;
4898       if (array_dim > 255) {
4899         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4900         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4901         return nullptr;
4902       }
4903       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4904       signature++;
4905       length--;
4906       void_ok = false;
4907       break;
4908     default:
4909       return nullptr;
4910     }
4911   }
4912   return nullptr;
4913 }
4914 
4915 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4916 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4917   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4918 
4919   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4920   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4921   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4922   bool legal = false;
4923 
4924   if (length > 0) {
4925     const char* p;
4926     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4927       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4928       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4929     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4930       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4931         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4932         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4933       }
4934     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
4935                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
4936       // Support for L...; descriptors
4937       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
4938     } else {
4939       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4940       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4941       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4942       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4943       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4944     }
4945   }
4946   if (!legal) {
4947     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4948     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4949     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4950     Exceptions::fthrow(
4951       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4952       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4953       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4954       _class_name->as_C_string()
4955     );
4956     return;
4957   }
4958 }
4959 
4960 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4961 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4962   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4963 
4964   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4965   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4966   bool legal = false;
4967 
4968   if (length > 0) {
4969     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4970       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4971         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4972         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4973       }
4974     } else {
4975       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4976       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4977     }
4978   }
4979 
4980   if (!legal) {
4981     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4982     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4983     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4984     Exceptions::fthrow(
4985       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4986       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4987       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4988       _class_name->as_C_string()
4989     );
4990     return;
4991   }
4992 }
4993 
4994 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4995 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4996   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4997 
4998   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4999   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5000   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5001   bool legal = false;
5002 
5003   if (length > 0) {
5004     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5005       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5006           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5007         legal = true;
5008       }
5009     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5010       const char* p;
5011       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5012       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5013     } else {
5014       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5015       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5016     }
5017   }
5018 
5019   if (!legal) {
5020     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5021     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5022     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5023     Exceptions::fthrow(
5024       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5025       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5026       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5027       _class_name->as_C_string()
5028     );
5029     return;
5030   }
5031 }
5032 
5033 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5034   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5035   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5036   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5037 
5038   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5039     return false;
5040   }
5041   return true;
5042 }
5043 
5044 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5045 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5046                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5047                                                    TRAPS) const {
5048   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5049 
5050   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5051   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5052   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5053 
5054   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5055     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5056   }
5057 }
5058 
5059 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5060 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5061 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5062                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5063                                                        TRAPS) const {
5064   if (!_need_verify) {
5065     return;
5066   }
5067 
5068   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5069   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5070       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5071       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5072     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5073     return;
5074   }
5075 
5076   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5077   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5078     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5079     sig_length > 0 &&
5080     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5081     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5082   }
5083 }
5084 
5085 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5086 // Returns number of parameters
5087 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5088                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5089                                                    TRAPS) const {
5090   if (!_need_verify) {
5091     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5092     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5093     return -2;
5094   }
5095 
5096   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5097   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5098   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5099   const char* nextp;
5100 
5101   // The first character must be a '('
5102   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5103     length--;
5104     // Skip over legal field signatures
5105     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5106     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
5107       args_size++;
5108       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5109         args_size++;
5110       }
5111       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5112       p = nextp;
5113       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5114     }
5115     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5116     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5117       length--;
5118       // Now we better just have a return value
5119       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5120       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5121         return args_size;
5122       }
5123     }
5124   }
5125   // Report error
5126   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5127   return 0;
5128 }
5129 
5130 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5131   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5132   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5133 }
5134 
5135 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5136   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5137   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5138 }
5139 
5140 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5141   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5142   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5143 }
5144 
5145 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5146                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5147   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5148   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5149 
5150   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5151   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5152   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5153   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5154   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5155 
5156   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5157     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5158       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5159       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5160 
5161       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5162         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5163         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5164         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5165             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5166               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5167               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5168               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5169               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5170             );
5171           tty->cr();
5172           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5173         }
5174         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5175         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5176         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5177           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5178             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5179               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5180               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5181               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5182             );
5183           tty->cr();
5184           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5185         }
5186       }
5187     } // end for
5188 
5189 #ifdef ASSERT
5190     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5191       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5192       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5193       // but class C does not declare m.
5194       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5195       // only in debug builds.
5196 
5197       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5198         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5199           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5200           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5201           // is defined for it.
5202           continue;
5203         }
5204         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5205           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5206           // is defined for it.
5207           continue;
5208         }
5209 
5210         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5211           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5212           // name, flags, signature.
5213           bool match = false;
5214           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5215             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5216             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5217               match = true;
5218               break;
5219             }
5220           }
5221 
5222           if (!match) {
5223             char buf[1000];
5224             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5225                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5226                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5227                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5228                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5229             );
5230             tty->cr();
5231             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5232           }
5233         }
5234       } // end for
5235     } // CheckIntrinsics
5236 #endif // ASSERT
5237   }
5238 }
5239 
5240 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5241                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5242                                                       TRAPS) {
5243   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5244     return _klass;
5245   }
5246 
5247   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5248     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5249 
5250   if (is_hidden()) {
5251     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5252   }
5253 
5254   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5255 
5256   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5257   return ik;
5258 }
5259 
5260 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5261                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5262                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5263                                           TRAPS) {
5264   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5265 
5266   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5267   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5268   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5269 
5270   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5271   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5272   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5273 
5274   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5275 
5276   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5277 
5278   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5279   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5280   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5281          "sanity");
5282 
5283   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5284   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5285 
5286   // Fill in information already parsed
5287   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5288 
5289   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5290   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5291   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5292 
5293   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5294     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5295   }
5296 
5297   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5298     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5299   }
5300 
5301   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5302 
5303   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5304   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5305   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5306   if (ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5307     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->init_fixed_block();
5308   }
5309 
5310   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5311   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5312     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5313   }
5314 
5315   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5316   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5317   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5318   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5319   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5320   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5321   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5322   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5323   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5324   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5325   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5326   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5327 
5328   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5329     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5330   }
5331 
5332   if (_has_final_method) {
5333     ik->set_has_final_method();
5334   }
5335 
5336   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5337   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5338   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5339   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5340   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5341   // has to be changed accordingly.
5342   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5343 
5344   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5345 
5346   if (_is_hidden) {
5347     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5348     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5349     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5350     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5351     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5352     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5353     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5354     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5355   }
5356 
5357   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5358   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5359   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5360   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5361 
5362   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5363 
5364   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5365   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5366   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5367   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5368   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5369 
5370   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5371   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5372   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5373 
5374   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5375 
5376   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5377   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5378     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5379   }
5380 
5381   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5382 
5383   // Miranda methods
5384   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5385       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5386       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5387         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5388      ) {
5389        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5390   }
5391 
5392   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5393   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5394   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5395   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5396   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5397   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5398 
5399   // Initialize itable offset tables
5400   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5401 
5402   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5403   // Do final class setup
5404   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5405   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5406     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5407   }
5408 
5409   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5410       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5411     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5412   }
5413 
5414   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5415   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5416 
5417   // check if this class can access its super class
5418   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5419 
5420   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5421   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5422 
5423   // check if this class overrides any final method
5424   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5425 
5426   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5427   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5428     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5429   }
5430 
5431   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5432   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5433   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5434 
5435   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5436   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5437 
5438   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5439   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5440                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5441                                  module_handle,
5442                                  _protection_domain,
5443                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5444                                  CHECK);
5445 
5446   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5447 
5448   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5449   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5450   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5451     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5452                                              _all_mirandas,
5453                                              CHECK);
5454   }
5455 
5456   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5457   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5458       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5459     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5460       // We won a potential race
5461       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5462     }
5463   }
5464 
5465   if (is_inline_type()) {
5466     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5467     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5468     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5469     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5470     vk->set_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5471     vk->set_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_non_atomic_alignment);
5472     vk->set_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5473     vk->set_nullable_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_layout_size_in_bytes);
5474     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5475     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5476     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5477     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5478   }
5479 
5480   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5481 
5482   if (!is_internal()) {
5483     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5484 
5485     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5486         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5487         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5488       ResourceMark rm;
5489       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5490                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5491     }
5492 
5493     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5494       ResourceMark rm;
5495       // print out the superclass.
5496       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5497       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5498         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5499                    from,
5500                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5501       }
5502       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5503       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5504       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5505         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5506         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5507           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5508           const char * to = k->external_name();
5509           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5510         }
5511       }
5512     }
5513   }
5514 
5515   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5516 
5517   // If we reach here, all is well.
5518   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5519   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5520   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5521 
5522   // it's official
5523   set_klass(ik);
5524 
5525   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5526 }
5527 
5528 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5529   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5530   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5531 
5532   _class_name = new_class_name;
5533   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5534   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5535   // the destructor.
5536   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5537 }
5538 
5539 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5540                                  Symbol* name,
5541                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5542                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5543                                  Publicity pub_level,
5544                                  TRAPS) :
5545   _stream(stream),
5546   _class_name(nullptr),
5547   _loader_data(loader_data),
5548   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5549   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5550   _orig_cp_size(0),
5551   _static_oop_count(0),
5552   _super_klass(),
5553   _cp(nullptr),
5554   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5555   _fields_status(nullptr),
5556   _methods(nullptr),
5557   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5558   _nest_members(nullptr),
5559   _nest_host(0),
5560   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5561   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5562   _record_components(nullptr),
5563   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5564   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5565   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5566   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5567   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5568   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5569   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5570   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5571   _klass(nullptr),
5572   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5573   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5574   _layout_info(nullptr),
5575   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5576   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5577   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5578   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5579   _vtable_size(0),
5580   _itable_size(0),
5581   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5582   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5583   _access_flags(),
5584   _pub_level(pub_level),
5585   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5586   _synthetic_flag(false),
5587   _sde_length(false),
5588   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5589   _sourcefile_index(0),
5590   _generic_signature_index(0),
5591   _major_version(0),
5592   _minor_version(0),
5593   _this_class_index(0),
5594   _super_class_index(0),
5595   _itfs_len(0),
5596   _java_fields_count(0),
5597   _need_verify(false),
5598   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5599   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5600   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5601   _has_final_method(false),
5602   _has_contended_fields(false),
5603   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5604   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5605   _must_be_atomic(true),
5606   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5607   _has_finalizer(false),
5608   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5609   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5610 
5611   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5612   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5613 
5614   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5615   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5616   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5617   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5618   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5619   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5620 
5621   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5622   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5623 
5624   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5625   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5626 
5627   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5628 
5629   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5630 }
5631 
5632 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5633   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5634   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5635   _cp = nullptr;
5636   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5637   _fields_status = nullptr;
5638   _methods = nullptr;
5639   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5640   _nest_members = nullptr;
5641   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5642   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5643   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5644   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5645   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5646   _record_components = nullptr;
5647   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5648 }
5649 
5650 // Destructor to clean up
5651 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5652   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5653 
5654   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5655     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5656   }
5657 
5658   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5659     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5660   }
5661 
5662   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5663     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5664   }
5665 
5666   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5667     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5668   }
5669 
5670   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5671     // Free methods
5672     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5673   }
5674 
5675   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5676   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5677     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5678   }
5679 
5680   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5681     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5682   }
5683 
5684   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5685     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5686   }
5687 
5688   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5689     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5690   }
5691 
5692   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5693     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5694   }
5695 
5696   // Free interfaces
5697   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5698                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5699 
5700   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5701     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5702     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5703 
5704     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5705     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5706 
5707     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5708     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5709     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5710     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5711     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5712     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5713   } else {
5714     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5715     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5716     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5717     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5718     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5719     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5720   }
5721 
5722   clear_class_metadata();
5723   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5724   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5725 
5726   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5727   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5728   // at a safepoint.
5729   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5730     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5731   }
5732 }
5733 
5734 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5735                                    TRAPS) {
5736 
5737   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5738   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5739 
5740   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5741   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5742   // Magic value
5743   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5744   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5745                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5746                      magic, CHECK);
5747 
5748   // Version numbers
5749   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5750   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5751 
5752   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5753   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5754 
5755   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5756   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5757 
5758   guarantee_property(
5759     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5760     cp_size, CHECK);
5761 
5762   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5763   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5764     cp_size++;
5765   }
5766 
5767   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5768                                cp_size,
5769                                CHECK);
5770 
5771   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5772 
5773   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5774 
5775   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5776 
5777   // ACCESS FLAGS
5778   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5779 
5780   u2 recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5781   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5782   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5783     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
5784   }
5785 
5786   // Access flags
5787   u2 flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
5788 
5789   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5790     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5791     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5792   }
5793 
5794   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5795   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5796     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5797     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5798     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5799       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5800     }
5801   }
5802 
5803 
5804   // This class and superclass
5805   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5806   guarantee_property(
5807     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5808       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5809     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5810     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5811 
5812   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5813   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5814 
5815   bool is_java_lang_Object = class_name_in_cp == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
5816 
5817   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, is_java_lang_Object, CHECK);
5818 
5819   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5820 
5821   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5822   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5823     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5824     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5825     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5826     return;
5827   }
5828 
5829   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5830   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5831   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5832   if (_need_verify) {
5833     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5834                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5835                        CHECK);
5836   }
5837 
5838 #ifdef ASSERT
5839   // Basic sanity checks
5840   if (_is_hidden) {
5841     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5842   }
5843 #endif
5844 
5845   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5846 
5847   if (_is_hidden) {
5848     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5849 #ifdef ASSERT
5850     if (_need_verify) {
5851       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5852     }
5853 #endif
5854 
5855   } else {
5856     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5857     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5858       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5859         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5860         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5861         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5862                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5863                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5864                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
5865                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
5866                            );
5867         return;
5868       } else {
5869         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5870         // the value in the CP.
5871         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5872       }
5873       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5874     }
5875   }
5876 
5877   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5878   // asserts that that's the case.
5879   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5880 
5881   if (!is_internal()) {
5882     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5883     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5884       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5885       LogStream ls(lt);
5886       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5887       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
5888         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5889       }
5890       ls.cr();
5891     }
5892   }
5893 
5894   // SUPERKLASS
5895   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5896   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5897                                    _super_class_index,
5898                                    _need_verify,
5899                                    CHECK);
5900 
5901   // Interfaces
5902   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5903   parse_interfaces(stream,
5904                    _itfs_len,
5905                    cp,
5906                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5907                    CHECK);
5908 
5909   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5910   parse_fields(stream,
5911                _access_flags,
5912                cp,
5913                cp_size,
5914                &_java_fields_count,
5915                CHECK);
5916 
5917   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5918 
5919   // Methods
5920   parse_methods(stream,
5921                 is_interface(),
5922                 !is_identity_class(),
5923                 is_abstract_class(),
5924                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5925                 &_has_final_method,
5926                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5927                 CHECK);
5928 
5929   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5930 
5931   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5932     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5933   }
5934 
5935   // Additional attributes/annotations
5936   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5937   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5938 
5939   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5940 
5941   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5942   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5943   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5944 
5945   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5946   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5947                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5948                      CHECK);
5949 
5950   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5951 }
5952 
5953 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
5954   ResourceMark rm;
5955   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
5956   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
5957   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
5958   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
5959   char addr_buf[20];
5960   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5961     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
5962     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
5963     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
5964     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
5965     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
5966     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
5967     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
5968     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, "0x%zx", new_id);
5969   } else {
5970     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
5971   }
5972   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
5973   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
5974   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
5975                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
5976   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
5977 
5978   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
5979   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5980   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
5981   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
5982 
5983   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5984   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5985   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5986   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5987   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5988   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5989   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5990          "Bad name_index");
5991 }
5992 
5993 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5994                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5995                                                  TRAPS) {
5996   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5997   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5998   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5999   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6000 
6001   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6002     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6003         "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6004         CHECK);
6005   }
6006   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6007   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
6008     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6009     if (is_interface()) {
6010       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6011       // errors not checked yet.
6012       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6013         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6014         CHECK);
6015     }
6016     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6017     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6018       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6019     } else {
6020       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6021                        SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name,
6022                                                                super_class_name,
6023                                                                loader,
6024                                                                true,
6025                                                                CHECK);
6026     }
6027   }
6028 
6029   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6030     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6031       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6032       return;
6033     }
6034 
6035     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6036       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6037       return;
6038     }
6039 
6040     if (EnableValhalla) {
6041       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6042     }
6043 
6044     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6045       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6046     }
6047   }
6048 
6049   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6050     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6051           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6052                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6053   }
6054 
6055   // Determining is the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6056   if (EnableValhalla && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6057     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6058         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6059       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6060       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6061       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6062       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6063       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6064       _must_be_atomic = false;
6065     }
6066     // Apply VM options override
6067     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6068       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6069       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6070       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6071         _must_be_atomic = true;
6072       }
6073     }
6074   }
6075 
6076   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6077   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6078   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6079     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6080       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6081       Klass* interf;
6082       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6083         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6084       } else {
6085         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6086 
6087         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6088         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6089         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6090                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6091 
6092         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
6093         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(
6094                                                   _class_name,
6095                                                   unresolved_klass,
6096                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6097                                                   false,
6098                                                   CHECK);
6099       }
6100 
6101       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6102         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6103                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6104                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6105                           interf->external_name(),
6106                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6107       }
6108 
6109       if (EnableValhalla) {
6110         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6111         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6112       }
6113 
6114       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6115         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6116       }
6117       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6118     }
6119   }
6120   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6121 
6122   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6123   _transitive_interfaces =
6124     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6125                                   _local_interfaces,
6126                                   _loader_data,
6127                                   CHECK);
6128 
6129   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6130 
6131   // sort methods
6132   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6133 
6134   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6135 
6136   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6137   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6138                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6139                                                     _all_mirandas,
6140                                                     _super_klass,
6141                                                     _methods,
6142                                                     _access_flags,
6143                                                     _major_version,
6144                                                     loader,
6145                                                     _class_name,
6146                                                     _local_interfaces);
6147 
6148   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6149   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6150     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6151 
6152   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6153 
6154   if (EnableValhalla) {
6155     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6156                                                    java_fields_count(),
6157                                                    CHECK);
6158     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6159       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6160       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6161       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6162       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6163         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6164         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6165         if (s == _class_name) {
6166           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6167         }
6168         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6169         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, s, Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()), false, THREAD);
6170         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6171           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6172                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6173           return; // Exception is still pending
6174         }
6175         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6176         if (klass->access_flags().is_identity_class()) {
6177           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6178           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6179           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6180                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be a value class, but it is an identity class",
6181                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6182                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6183         }
6184         if (klass->is_abstract()) {
6185           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6186           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6187           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6188                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value type, but it is an abstract class",
6189                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6190                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6191         }
6192         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6193         _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(vk);
6194         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6195       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6196         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6197         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6198         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6199         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6200           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6201           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6202           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, name, Handle(THREAD, loader), false, THREAD);
6203           if (klass != nullptr) {
6204             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6205               _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6206               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6207             } else {
6208               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6209               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6210             }
6211             } else {
6212             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6213                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6214           }
6215           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6216           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6217             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6218           }
6219         }
6220       }
6221     }
6222   }
6223 
6224   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6225   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6226       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6227       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6228       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6229   lb.build_layout();
6230   _has_inline_type_fields = _layout_info->_has_inline_fields;
6231 
6232   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6233   _fieldinfo_stream =
6234     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6235                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6236 
6237   _fields_status =
6238     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6239                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6240 }
6241 
6242 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6243 
6244 #ifdef ASSERT
6245   if (klass != nullptr) {
6246     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6247   }
6248 #endif
6249 
6250   _klass = klass;
6251 }
6252 
6253 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6254 
6255 #ifdef ASSERT
6256   if (klass != nullptr) {
6257     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6258   }
6259 #endif
6260 
6261   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6262 }
6263 
6264 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6265 // clone stream with rewound position
6266 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6267   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6268 
6269   return _stream->clone();
6270 }
6271 
6272 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
6273   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6274 }
6275 
6276 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
6277   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
6278   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
6279   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
6280   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
6281   // ref-processing.
6282   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
6283 }
6284 
6285 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
6286   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
6287     return false;
6288   }
6289 
6290   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
6291     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
6292     return true;
6293   }
6294 
6295   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
6296 }
6297 
6298 // Returns true if the future Klass will need to be addressable with a narrow Klass ID.
6299 bool ClassFileParser::klass_needs_narrow_id() const {
6300   // Classes that are never instantiated need no narrow Klass Id, since the
6301   // only point of having a narrow id is to put it into an object header. Keeping
6302   // never instantiated classes out of class space lessens the class space pressure.
6303   // For more details, see JDK-8338526.
6304   return !is_interface() && !is_abstract();
6305 }
6306 
6307 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6308 // debugging
6309 
6310 #ifdef ASSERT
6311 
6312 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6313 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6314   if (class_name != nullptr) {
6315     ResourceMark rm;
6316     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6317     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
6318   } else {
6319     return true;
6320   }
6321 }
6322 
6323 #endif