1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
33 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
35 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
36 #include "interpreter/bootstrapInfo.hpp"
37 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
38 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
39 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
40 #include "jvm.h"
41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
44 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
45 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
46 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
48 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
49 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
50 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
51 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
52 #include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
53 #include "oops/symbolHandle.hpp"
54 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
55 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
66 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
67 #if INCLUDE_JFR
68 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
69 #endif
70
71 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 // Implementation of CallInfo
73
74
75 void CallInfo::set_static(Klass* resolved_klass, const methodHandle& resolved_method, TRAPS) {
76 int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
77 set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
78 }
79
80
81 void CallInfo::set_interface(Klass* resolved_klass,
82 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
83 const methodHandle& selected_method,
84 int itable_index, TRAPS) {
85 // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
86 // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
87 // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
88 // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
89 assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
90 assert(itable_index == resolved_method->itable_index(), "");
91 set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
92 }
93
94 void CallInfo::set_virtual(Klass* resolved_klass,
95 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
96 const methodHandle& selected_method,
97 int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
98 assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
99 assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
100 CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
101 set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
102 assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
103 }
104
105 void CallInfo::set_handle(Klass* resolved_klass,
106 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
107 Handle resolved_appendix, TRAPS) {
108 guarantee(resolved_method.not_null(), "resolved method is null");
109 assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
110 resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
111 "linkMethod must return one of these");
112 int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
113 assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
114 set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
115 _resolved_appendix = resolved_appendix;
116 }
117
118 // Redefinition safepoint may have updated the method. Make sure the new version of the method is returned.
119 // Callers are responsible for not safepointing and storing this method somewhere safe where redefinition
120 // can replace it if runs again. Safe places are constant pool cache and code cache metadata.
121 // The old method is safe in CallInfo since its a methodHandle (it won't get deleted), and accessed with these
122 // accessors.
123 Method* CallInfo::resolved_method() const {
124 if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint() && _resolved_method->is_old()) {
125 return _resolved_method->get_new_method();
126 } else {
127 return _resolved_method();
128 }
129 }
130
131 Method* CallInfo::selected_method() const {
132 if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint() && _selected_method->is_old()) {
133 return _selected_method->get_new_method();
134 } else {
135 return _selected_method();
136 }
137 }
138
139 void CallInfo::set_common(Klass* resolved_klass,
140 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
141 const methodHandle& selected_method,
142 CallKind kind,
143 int index,
144 TRAPS) {
145 if (selected_method.not_null()) {
146 assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
147 }
148 _resolved_klass = resolved_klass;
149 _resolved_method = resolved_method;
150 _selected_method = selected_method;
151 _call_kind = kind;
152 _call_index = index;
153 _resolved_appendix = Handle();
154 DEBUG_ONLY(verify()); // verify before making side effects
155
156 if (selected_method.not_null()) {
157 CompilationPolicy::compile_if_required(selected_method, THREAD);
158 }
159 }
160
161 // utility query for unreflecting a method
162 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass, TRAPS) {
163 Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
164 if (resolved_klass == nullptr) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
165 resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
166 }
167 _resolved_klass = resolved_klass;
168 _resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method);
169 _selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method);
170 // classify:
171 CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
172 int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
173 if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
174 kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
175 } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
176 // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
177 kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
178 } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
179 // A default or miranda method. Compute the vtable index.
180 index = LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass, _resolved_method);
181 assert(index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
182
183 kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
184 } else if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
185 // Can occur if an interface redeclares a method of Object.
186
187 #ifdef ASSERT
188 // Ensure that this is really the case.
189 Klass* object_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
190 Method * object_resolved_method = object_klass->vtable().method_at(index);
191 assert(object_resolved_method->name() == resolved_method->name(),
192 "Object and interface method names should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
193 index, object_resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->name()->as_C_string());
194 assert(object_resolved_method->signature() == resolved_method->signature(),
195 "Object and interface method signatures should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
196 index, object_resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string());
197 #endif // ASSERT
198
199 kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
200 } else {
201 // A regular interface call.
202 kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
203 index = resolved_method->itable_index();
204 }
205 assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, "bad index %d", index);
206 _call_kind = kind;
207 _call_index = index;
208 _resolved_appendix = Handle();
209 // Find or create a ResolvedMethod instance for this Method*
210 set_resolved_method_name(CHECK);
211
212 DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
213 }
214
215 void CallInfo::set_resolved_method_name(TRAPS) {
216 assert(_resolved_method() != nullptr, "Should already have a Method*");
217 oop rmethod_name = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::find_resolved_method(_resolved_method, CHECK);
218 _resolved_method_name = Handle(THREAD, rmethod_name);
219 }
220
221 #ifdef ASSERT
222 void CallInfo::verify() {
223 switch (call_kind()) { // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
224 case CallInfo::direct_call:
225 if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) break;
226 // else fall through to check vtable index:
227 case CallInfo::vtable_call:
228 assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
229 break;
230 case CallInfo::itable_call:
231 assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
232 break;
233 case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
234 assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
235 break;
236 default:
237 fatal("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind());
238 }
239 }
240 #endif // ASSERT
241
242 #ifndef PRODUCT
243 void CallInfo::print() {
244 ResourceMark rm;
245 const char* kindstr;
246 switch (_call_kind) {
247 case direct_call: kindstr = "direct"; break;
248 case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable"; break;
249 case itable_call: kindstr = "itable"; break;
250 default : kindstr = "unknown"; break;
251 }
252 tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
253 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
254 }
255 #endif
256
257 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
258 // Implementation of LinkInfo
259
260 LinkInfo::LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, const methodHandle& current_method, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
261 // resolve klass
262 _resolved_klass = pool->klass_ref_at(index, code, CHECK);
263
264 // Get name, signature, and static klass
265 _name = pool->name_ref_at(index, code);
266 _signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index, code);
267 _tag = pool->tag_ref_at(index, code);
268 _current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
269 _current_method = current_method;
270
271 // Coming from the constant pool always checks access
272 _check_access = true;
273 _check_loader_constraints = true;
274 }
275
276 LinkInfo::LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
277 // resolve klass
278 _resolved_klass = pool->klass_ref_at(index, code, CHECK);
279
280 // Get name, signature, and static klass
281 _name = pool->name_ref_at(index, code);
282 _signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index, code);
283 _tag = pool->tag_ref_at(index, code);
284 _current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
285 _current_method = methodHandle();
286
287 // Coming from the constant pool always checks access
288 _check_access = true;
289 _check_loader_constraints = true;
290 }
291
292 #ifndef PRODUCT
293 void LinkInfo::print() {
294 ResourceMark rm;
295 tty->print_cr("Link resolved_klass=%s name=%s signature=%s current_klass=%s check_access=%s check_loader_constraints=%s",
296 _resolved_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
297 _name->as_C_string(),
298 _signature->as_C_string(),
299 _current_klass == nullptr ? "(none)" : _current_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
300 _check_access ? "true" : "false",
301 _check_loader_constraints ? "true" : "false");
302
303 }
304 #endif // PRODUCT
305 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
306 // Klass resolution
307
308 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessibility(Klass* ref_klass, Klass* sel_klass, TRAPS) {
309 Klass* base_klass = sel_klass;
310 if (sel_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
311 base_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(sel_klass)->bottom_klass();
312 }
313 // The element type could be a typeArray - we only need the access
314 // check if it is a reference to another class.
315 if (!base_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
316 return; // no relevant check to do
317 }
318
319 Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
320 Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(base_klass), true);
321 if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
322 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
323 char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(ref_klass,
324 InstanceKlass::cast(base_klass),
325 vca_result);
326 bool same_module = (base_klass->module() == ref_klass->module());
327 if (msg == nullptr) {
328 Exceptions::fthrow(
329 THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
330 vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
331 "failed to access class %s from class %s (%s%s%s)",
332 base_klass->external_name(),
333 ref_klass->external_name(),
334 (same_module) ? base_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(ref_klass) : base_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
335 (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
336 (same_module) ? "" : ref_klass->class_in_module_of_loader());
337 } else {
338 // Use module specific message returned by verify_class_access_msg().
339 Exceptions::fthrow(
340 THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
341 vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
342 "%s", msg);
343 }
344 }
345 }
346
347 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 // Method resolution
349 //
350 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
351
352 // Look up method in klasses, including static methods
353 // Then look up local default methods
354 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(const LinkInfo& link_info,
355 bool checkpolymorphism,
356 bool in_imethod_resolve) {
357 NoSafepointVerifier nsv; // Method* returned may not be reclaimed
358
359 Klass* klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
360 Symbol* name = link_info.name();
361 Symbol* signature = link_info.signature();
362
363 // Ignore overpasses so statics can be found during resolution
364 Method* result = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::OverpassLookupMode::skip);
365
366 if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
367 // Only consider klass and super klass for arrays
368 return result;
369 }
370
371 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
372
373 // JDK 8, JVMS 5.4.3.4: Interface method resolution should
374 // ignore static and non-public methods of java.lang.Object,
375 // like clone and finalize.
376 if (in_imethod_resolve &&
377 result != nullptr &&
378 ik->is_interface() &&
379 (result->is_static() || !result->is_public()) &&
380 result->method_holder() == vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
381 result = nullptr;
382 }
383
384 // Before considering default methods, check for an overpass in the
385 // current class if a method has not been found.
386 if (result == nullptr) {
387 result = ik->find_method(name, signature);
388 }
389
390 if (result == nullptr) {
391 Array<Method*>* default_methods = ik->default_methods();
392 if (default_methods != nullptr) {
393 result = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
394 }
395 }
396
397 if (checkpolymorphism && result != nullptr) {
398 vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result->intrinsic_id();
399 if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
400 // Do not link directly to these. The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
401 return nullptr;
402 }
403 }
404 return result;
405 }
406
407 // returns first instance method
408 // Looks up method in classes, then looks up local default methods
409 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(Klass* klass,
410 Symbol* name,
411 Symbol* signature,
412 Klass::PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
413 Method* result = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::OverpassLookupMode::find, private_mode);
414
415 while (result != nullptr && result->is_static() && result->method_holder()->super() != nullptr) {
416 Klass* super_klass = result->method_holder()->super();
417 result = super_klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::OverpassLookupMode::find, private_mode);
418 }
419
420 if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
421 // Only consider klass and super klass for arrays
422 return result;
423 }
424
425 if (result == nullptr) {
426 Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->default_methods();
427 if (default_methods != nullptr) {
428 result = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
429 assert(result == nullptr || !result->is_static(), "static defaults not allowed");
430 }
431 }
432 return result;
433 }
434
435 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Klass* klass, const methodHandle& resolved_method) {
436 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
437 return ik->vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_method());
438 }
439
440 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(const LinkInfo& cp_info) {
441 InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(cp_info.resolved_klass());
442
443 // Specify 'true' in order to skip default methods when searching the
444 // interfaces. Function lookup_method_in_klasses() already looked for
445 // the method in the default methods table.
446 return ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(cp_info.name(), cp_info.signature(), Klass::DefaultsLookupMode::skip);
447 }
448
449 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
450 Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
451 TRAPS) {
452 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
453 Klass* klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
454 Symbol* name = link_info.name();
455 Symbol* full_signature = link_info.signature();
456 LogTarget(Info, methodhandles) lt_mh;
457
458 vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
459 log_info(methodhandles)("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
460 vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
461 name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
462 if ((klass == vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass() ||
463 klass == vmClasses::VarHandle_klass()) &&
464 iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
465 if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
466 // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
467 // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
468 bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
469 TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
470 MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg);
471 log_info(methodhandles)("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
472 name->as_C_string(),
473 full_signature->as_C_string(),
474 basic_signature->as_C_string());
475 Method* result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
476 basic_signature,
477 CHECK_NULL);
478 if (result != nullptr) {
479 assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
480 assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
481 assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
482 if (lt_mh.is_enabled()) {
483 LogStream ls(lt_mh);
484 ls.print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
485 result->print_on(&ls);
486 }
487 }
488 return result;
489 } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
490 && THREAD->can_call_java()
491 && appendix_result_or_null != nullptr) {
492 // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
493 // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
494 if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
495 // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
496 Klass* natives = vmClasses::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
497 if (natives == nullptr || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
498 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
499 Handle(),
500 Handle(),
501 true,
502 CHECK_NULL);
503 }
504 }
505
506 Handle appendix;
507 Method* result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(klass,
508 name,
509 full_signature,
510 link_info.current_klass(),
511 &appendix,
512 CHECK_NULL);
513 if (lt_mh.is_enabled()) {
514 LogStream ls(lt_mh);
515 ls.print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
516 result->print_on(&ls);
517 ls.print(" lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
518 appendix.is_null() ? ls.print_cr("(none)") : appendix->print_on(&ls);
519 }
520 if (result != nullptr) {
521 #ifdef ASSERT
522 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
523
524 TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
525 MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature);
526 int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
527 int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
528 // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
529 if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) expected_size_of_params += 1;
530 if (appendix.not_null()) expected_size_of_params += 1;
531 if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
532 tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
533 tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
534 result->print();
535 }
536 assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
537 "%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params);
538 #endif //ASSERT
539
540 assert(appendix_result_or_null != nullptr, "");
541 (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
542 }
543 return result;
544 }
545 }
546 return nullptr;
547 }
548
549 static void print_nest_host_error_on(stringStream* ss, Klass* ref_klass, Klass* sel_klass) {
550 assert(ref_klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
551 assert(sel_klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
552 InstanceKlass* ref_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(ref_klass);
553 InstanceKlass* sel_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass);
554 const char* nest_host_error_1 = ref_ik->nest_host_error();
555 const char* nest_host_error_2 = sel_ik->nest_host_error();
556 if (nest_host_error_1 != nullptr || nest_host_error_2 != nullptr) {
557 ss->print(", (%s%s%s)",
558 (nest_host_error_1 != nullptr) ? nest_host_error_1 : "",
559 (nest_host_error_1 != nullptr && nest_host_error_2 != nullptr) ? ", " : "",
560 (nest_host_error_2 != nullptr) ? nest_host_error_2 : "");
561 }
562 }
563
564 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
565 Klass* resolved_klass,
566 Klass* sel_klass,
567 const methodHandle& sel_method,
568 TRAPS) {
569
570 AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
571
572 // Special case: arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
573 // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
574 // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
575 // to public.
576 //
577 // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
578 // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
579 if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
580 sel_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() &&
581 resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) {
582 // We need to change "protected" to "public".
583 assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
584 jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
585 new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
586 new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
587 flags.set_flags(new_flags);
588 }
589 // assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != nullptr, "must be able to return extra argument");
590
591 bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(ref_klass,
592 resolved_klass,
593 sel_klass,
594 flags,
595 true, false, CHECK);
596 // Any existing exceptions that may have been thrown
597 // have been allowed to propagate.
598 if (!can_access) {
599 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
600 stringStream ss;
601 bool same_module = (sel_klass->module() == ref_klass->module());
602 ss.print("class %s tried to access %s%s%smethod '%s' (%s%s%s)",
603 ref_klass->external_name(),
604 sel_method->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
605 sel_method->is_protected() ? "protected " : "",
606 sel_method->is_private() ? "private " : "",
607 sel_method->external_name(),
608 (same_module) ? ref_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(sel_klass) : ref_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
609 (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
610 (same_module) ? "" : sel_klass->class_in_module_of_loader()
611 );
612
613 // For private access see if there was a problem with nest host
614 // resolution, and if so report that as part of the message.
615 if (sel_method->is_private()) {
616 print_nest_host_error_on(&ss, ref_klass, sel_klass);
617 }
618
619 Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
620 vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
621 "%s",
622 ss.as_string()
623 );
624 return;
625 }
626 }
627
628 void LinkResolver::resolve_continuation_enter(CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
629 Klass* resolved_klass = vmClasses::Continuation_klass();
630 Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::enter_name();
631 Symbol* method_signature = vmSymbols::continuationEnter_signature();
632 Klass* current_klass = resolved_klass;
633 LinkInfo link_info(resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass);
634 Method* resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK);
635 callinfo.set_static(resolved_klass, methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method), CHECK);
636 }
637
638 Method* LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(Bytecodes::Code code,
639 const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
640 // This method is used only
641 // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
642 // and
643 // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
644 // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
645 // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
646 // resolve klass
647 if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
648 Klass* resolved_klass = vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass();
649 Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
650 Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index, code);
651 Klass* current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
652 LinkInfo link_info(resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass);
653 return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
654 }
655
656 LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, methodHandle(), code, CHECK_NULL);
657 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
658
659 if (pool->has_preresolution()
660 || ((resolved_klass == vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass() || resolved_klass == vmClasses::VarHandle_klass()) &&
661 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass, link_info.name()))) {
662 Method* result = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
663 if (result != nullptr) {
664 return result;
665 }
666 }
667
668 if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
669 return resolve_interface_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
670 } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
671 return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
672 } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
673 return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
674 } else {
675 return resolve_interface_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
676 }
677 }
678
679 // Check and print a loader constraint violation message for method or interface method
680 void LinkResolver::check_method_loader_constraints(const LinkInfo& link_info,
681 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
682 const char* method_type, TRAPS) {
683 Handle current_loader(THREAD, link_info.current_klass()->class_loader());
684 Handle resolved_loader(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
685
686 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
687 Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
688 SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(link_info.signature(),
689 /*klass_being_linked*/ nullptr, // We are not linking class
690 current_loader,
691 resolved_loader, true);
692 if (failed_type_symbol != nullptr) {
693 Klass* current_class = link_info.current_klass();
694 ClassLoaderData* current_loader_data = current_class->class_loader_data();
695 assert(current_loader_data != nullptr, "current class has no class loader data");
696 Klass* resolved_method_class = resolved_method->method_holder();
697 ClassLoaderData* target_loader_data = resolved_method_class->class_loader_data();
698 assert(target_loader_data != nullptr, "resolved method's class has no class loader data");
699
700 stringStream ss;
701 ss.print("loader constraint violation: when resolving %s '", method_type);
702 Method::print_external_name(&ss, link_info.resolved_klass(), link_info.name(), link_info.signature());
703 ss.print("' the class loader %s of the current class, %s,"
704 " and the class loader %s for the method's defining class, %s, have"
705 " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature (%s; %s)",
706 current_loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
707 current_class->name()->as_C_string(),
708 target_loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
709 resolved_method_class->name()->as_C_string(),
710 failed_type_symbol->as_C_string(),
711 current_class->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true),
712 resolved_method_class->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true));
713 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), ss.as_string());
714 }
715 }
716
717 void LinkResolver::check_field_loader_constraints(Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
718 Klass* current_klass,
719 Klass* sel_klass, TRAPS) {
720 Handle ref_loader(THREAD, current_klass->class_loader());
721 Handle sel_loader(THREAD, sel_klass->class_loader());
722
723 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); // needed for check_signature_loaders
724 Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
725 SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
726 /*klass_being_linked*/ nullptr, // We are not linking class
727 ref_loader, sel_loader,
728 false);
729 if (failed_type_symbol != nullptr) {
730 stringStream ss;
731 const char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_klass_external_name();
732
733 ss.print("loader constraint violation: when resolving field \"%s\" of type %s, "
734 "the class loader %s of the current class, %s, "
735 "and the class loader %s for the field's defining %s, %s, "
736 "have different Class objects for type %s (%s; %s)",
737 field->as_C_string(),
738 failed_type_name,
739 current_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
740 current_klass->external_name(),
741 sel_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
742 sel_klass->external_kind(),
743 sel_klass->external_name(),
744 failed_type_name,
745 current_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true),
746 sel_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true));
747 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), ss.as_string());
748 }
749 }
750
751 Method* LinkResolver::resolve_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
752 Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
753
754 Handle nested_exception;
755 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
756
757 // 1. For invokevirtual, cannot call an interface method
758 if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
759 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
760 char buf[200];
761 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
762 resolved_klass->external_name());
763 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
764 }
765
766 // 2. check constant pool tag for called method - must be JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref
767 if (!link_info.tag().is_invalid() && !link_info.tag().is_method()) {
768 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
769 stringStream ss;
770 ss.print("Method '");
771 Method::print_external_name(&ss, link_info.resolved_klass(), link_info.name(), link_info.signature());
772 ss.print("' must be Methodref constant");
773 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
774 }
775
776 // 3. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
777 methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, lookup_method_in_klasses(link_info, true, false));
778
779 // 4. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
780 if (resolved_method.is_null() && !resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
781 resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, lookup_method_in_interfaces(link_info));
782
783 if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
784 // JSR 292: see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
785 Method* method = lookup_polymorphic_method(link_info, (Handle*)nullptr, THREAD);
786 resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, method);
787 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
788 nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
789 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
790 }
791 }
792 }
793
794 // 5. method lookup failed
795 if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
796 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
797 stringStream ss;
798 ss.print("'");
799 Method::print_external_name(&ss, resolved_klass, link_info.name(), link_info.signature());
800 ss.print("'");
801 THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
802 ss.as_string(), nested_exception, nullptr);
803 }
804
805 // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
806 Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
807 if (link_info.check_access()) {
808 assert(current_klass != nullptr , "current_klass should not be null");
809
810 // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
811 check_method_accessability(current_klass,
812 resolved_klass,
813 resolved_method->method_holder(),
814 resolved_method,
815 CHECK_NULL);
816 }
817 if (link_info.check_loader_constraints()) {
818 // check loader constraints
819 check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, resolved_method, "method", CHECK_NULL);
820 }
821
822 return resolved_method();
823 }
824
825 static void trace_method_resolution(const char* prefix,
826 Klass* klass,
827 Klass* resolved_klass,
828 Method* method,
829 bool logitables,
830 int index = -1) {
831 #ifndef PRODUCT
832 ResourceMark rm;
833 Log(itables) logi;
834 LogStream lsi(logi.trace());
835 Log(vtables) logv;
836 LogStream lsv(logv.trace());
837 outputStream* st;
838 if (logitables) {
839 st = &lsi;
840 } else {
841 st = &lsv;
842 }
843 st->print("%s%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
844 prefix,
845 (klass == nullptr ? "<null>" : klass->internal_name()),
846 resolved_klass->internal_name(),
847 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
848 method->name(),
849 method->signature()),
850 method->method_holder()->internal_name());
851 method->print_linkage_flags(st);
852 if (index != -1) {
853 st->print("vtable_index:%d", index);
854 }
855 st->cr();
856 #endif // PRODUCT
857 }
858
859 // Do linktime resolution of a method in the interface within the context of the specified bytecode.
860 Method* LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
861
862 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
863
864 // check if klass is interface
865 if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
866 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
867 char buf[200];
868 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass->external_name());
869 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
870 }
871
872 // check constant pool tag for called method - must be JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
873 if (!link_info.tag().is_invalid() && !link_info.tag().is_interface_method()) {
874 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
875 stringStream ss;
876 ss.print("Method '");
877 Method::print_external_name(&ss, link_info.resolved_klass(), link_info.name(), link_info.signature());
878 ss.print("' must be InterfaceMethodref constant");
879 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
880 }
881
882 // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
883 // JDK8: also look for static methods
884 methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, lookup_method_in_klasses(link_info, false, true));
885
886 if (resolved_method.is_null() && !resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) {
887 // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
888 resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, lookup_method_in_interfaces(link_info));
889 }
890
891 if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
892 // no method found
893 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
894 stringStream ss;
895 ss.print("'");
896 Method::print_external_name(&ss, resolved_klass, link_info.name(), link_info.signature());
897 ss.print("'");
898 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), ss.as_string());
899 }
900
901 if (link_info.check_access()) {
902 // JDK8 adds non-public interface methods, and accessability check requirement
903 Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
904
905 assert(current_klass != nullptr , "current_klass should not be null");
906
907 // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
908 check_method_accessability(current_klass,
909 resolved_klass,
910 resolved_method->method_holder(),
911 resolved_method,
912 CHECK_NULL);
913 }
914 if (link_info.check_loader_constraints()) {
915 check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, resolved_method, "interface method", CHECK_NULL);
916 }
917
918 if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && resolved_method->is_static()) {
919 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
920 stringStream ss;
921 ss.print("Expected instance not static method '");
922 Method::print_external_name(&ss, resolved_klass,
923 resolved_method->name(), resolved_method->signature());
924 ss.print("'");
925 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
926 }
927
928 if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
929 char buf[200];
930 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s resolved interface method: caller-class:",
931 Bytecodes::name(code));
932 trace_method_resolution(buf, link_info.current_klass(), resolved_klass, resolved_method(), true);
933 }
934
935 return resolved_method();
936 }
937
938 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
939 // Field resolution
940
941 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
942 Klass* resolved_klass,
943 Klass* sel_klass,
944 const fieldDescriptor& fd,
945 TRAPS) {
946 bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(ref_klass,
947 resolved_klass,
948 sel_klass,
949 fd.access_flags(),
950 true, false, CHECK);
951 // Any existing exceptions that may have been thrown, for example LinkageErrors
952 // from nest-host resolution, have been allowed to propagate.
953 if (!can_access) {
954 bool same_module = (sel_klass->module() == ref_klass->module());
955 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
956 stringStream ss;
957 ss.print("class %s tried to access %s%sfield %s.%s (%s%s%s)",
958 ref_klass->external_name(),
959 fd.is_protected() ? "protected " : "",
960 fd.is_private() ? "private " : "",
961 sel_klass->external_name(),
962 fd.name()->as_C_string(),
963 (same_module) ? ref_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(sel_klass) : ref_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
964 (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
965 (same_module) ? "" : sel_klass->class_in_module_of_loader()
966 );
967 // For private access see if there was a problem with nest host
968 // resolution, and if so report that as part of the message.
969 if (fd.is_private()) {
970 print_nest_host_error_on(&ss, ref_klass, sel_klass);
971 }
972 Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
973 vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
974 "%s",
975 ss.as_string()
976 );
977 return;
978 }
979 }
980
981 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& fd,
982 const constantPoolHandle& pool,
983 int index,
984 const methodHandle& method,
985 Bytecodes::Code byte,
986 bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
987 LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, method, byte, CHECK);
988 resolve_field(fd, link_info, byte, initialize_class, CHECK);
989 }
990
991 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd,
992 const LinkInfo& link_info,
993 Bytecodes::Code byte, bool initialize_class,
994 TRAPS) {
995 assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
996 byte == Bytecodes::_getfield || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield ||
997 byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield ||
998 (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !link_info.check_access()), "bad field access bytecode");
999
1000 bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
1001 bool is_put = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
1002 byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield);
1003 // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
1004 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1005 Symbol* field = link_info.name();
1006 Symbol* sig = link_info.signature();
1007
1008 // Resolve instance field
1009 Klass* sel_klass = resolved_klass->find_field(field, sig, &fd);
1010 // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
1011 if (sel_klass == nullptr) {
1012 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1013 stringStream ss;
1014 ss.print("Class %s does not have member field '", resolved_klass->external_name());
1015 sig->print_as_field_external_type(&ss);
1016 ss.print(" %s'", field->as_C_string());
1017 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), ss.as_string());
1018 }
1019
1020 // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
1021 Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1022 if (link_info.check_access()) {
1023
1024 // check access
1025 check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
1026
1027 // check for errors
1028 if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
1029 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1030 char msg[200];
1031 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
1032 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
1033 }
1034
1035 // A final field can be modified only
1036 // (1) by methods declared in the class declaring the field and
1037 // (2) by the <clinit> method (in case of a static field)
1038 // or by the <init> method (in case of an instance field).
1039 if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final()) {
1040
1041 if (sel_klass != current_klass) {
1042 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1043 stringStream ss;
1044 ss.print("Update to %s final field %s.%s attempted from a different class (%s) than the field's declaring class",
1045 is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string(),
1046 current_klass->external_name());
1047 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), ss.as_string());
1048 }
1049
1050 if (fd.constants()->pool_holder()->major_version() >= 53) {
1051 Method* m = link_info.current_method();
1052 assert(m != nullptr, "information about the current method must be available for 'put' bytecodes");
1053 bool is_initialized_static_final_update = (byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic &&
1054 fd.is_static() &&
1055 !m->is_class_initializer());
1056 bool is_initialized_instance_final_update = ((byte == Bytecodes::_putfield || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) &&
1057 !fd.is_static() &&
1058 !m->is_object_constructor());
1059
1060 if (is_initialized_static_final_update || is_initialized_instance_final_update) {
1061 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1062 stringStream ss;
1063 ss.print("Update to %s final field %s.%s attempted from a different method (%s) than the initializer method %s ",
1064 is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string(),
1065 m->name()->as_C_string(),
1066 is_static ? "<clinit>" : "<init>");
1067 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), ss.as_string());
1068 }
1069 }
1070 }
1071
1072 // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
1073 // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
1074 // according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1075 //
1076 // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
1077 // if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
1078 if (is_static && initialize_class) {
1079 sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
1080 }
1081 }
1082
1083 if (link_info.check_loader_constraints() && (sel_klass != current_klass) && (current_klass != nullptr)) {
1084 check_field_loader_constraints(field, sig, current_klass, sel_klass, CHECK);
1085 }
1086
1087 // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
1088 // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
1089 }
1090
1091
1092 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1093 // Invoke resolution
1094 //
1095 // Naming conventions:
1096 //
1097 // resolved_method the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
1098 // sel_method the selected method (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
1099 // resolved_klass the specified klass (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
1100 // recv_klass the receiver klass
1101
1102
1103 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result,
1104 const LinkInfo& link_info,
1105 bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
1106 Method* resolved_method = linktime_resolve_static_method(link_info, CHECK);
1107
1108 // The resolved class can change as a result of this resolution.
1109 Klass* resolved_klass = resolved_method->method_holder();
1110
1111 // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
1112 if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1113 resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
1114 // Use updated LinkInfo to reresolve with resolved method holder
1115 LinkInfo new_info(resolved_klass, link_info.name(), link_info.signature(),
1116 link_info.current_klass(),
1117 link_info.check_access() ? LinkInfo::AccessCheck::required : LinkInfo::AccessCheck::skip,
1118 link_info.check_loader_constraints() ? LinkInfo::LoaderConstraintCheck::required : LinkInfo::LoaderConstraintCheck::skip);
1119 resolved_method = linktime_resolve_static_method(new_info, CHECK);
1120 }
1121
1122 // setup result
1123 result.set_static(resolved_klass, methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method), CHECK);
1124 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(result, CHECK);)
1125 }
1126
1127 // throws linktime exceptions
1128 Method* LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS) {
1129
1130 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1131 Method* resolved_method;
1132 if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1133 resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK_NULL);
1134 } else {
1135 resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK_NULL);
1136 }
1137 assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1138
1139 // check if static
1140 if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
1141 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1142 stringStream ss;
1143 ss.print("Expected static method '");
1144 resolved_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1145 ss.print("'");
1146 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
1147 }
1148 return resolved_method;
1149 }
1150
1151
1152 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result,
1153 Handle recv,
1154 const LinkInfo& link_info,
1155 TRAPS) {
1156 Method* resolved_method = linktime_resolve_special_method(link_info, CHECK);
1157 runtime_resolve_special_method(result, link_info, methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method), recv, CHECK);
1158 }
1159
1160 void LinkResolver::cds_resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS) {
1161 resolve_special_call(result, Handle(), link_info, CHECK);
1162 }
1163
1164 // throws linktime exceptions
1165 Method* LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS) {
1166
1167 // Invokespecial is called for multiple special reasons:
1168 // <init>
1169 // local private method invocation, for classes and interfaces
1170 // superclass.method, which can also resolve to a default method
1171 // and the selected method is recalculated relative to the direct superclass
1172 // superinterface.method, which explicitly does not check shadowing
1173 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1174 Method* resolved_method = nullptr;
1175
1176 if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1177 resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokespecial, CHECK_NULL);
1178 } else {
1179 resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokespecial, CHECK_NULL);
1180 }
1181
1182 // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
1183 // Since this method is never inherited from a super, any appearance here under
1184 // the wrong class would be an error.
1185 if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1186 resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass) {
1187 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1188 stringStream ss;
1189 ss.print("%s: method '", resolved_klass->external_name());
1190 resolved_method->signature()->print_as_signature_external_return_type(&ss);
1191 ss.print(" %s(", resolved_method->name()->as_C_string());
1192 resolved_method->signature()->print_as_signature_external_parameters(&ss);
1193 ss.print(")' not found");
1194 Exceptions::fthrow(
1195 THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1196 vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
1197 "%s", ss.as_string());
1198 return nullptr;
1199 }
1200
1201 // ensure that invokespecial's interface method reference is in
1202 // a direct superinterface, not an indirect superinterface
1203 Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1204 if (current_klass != nullptr && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1205 InstanceKlass* klass_to_check = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass);
1206 if (!klass_to_check->is_same_or_direct_interface(resolved_klass)) {
1207 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1208 stringStream ss;
1209 ss.print("Interface method reference: '");
1210 resolved_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1211 ss.print("', is in an indirect superinterface of %s",
1212 current_klass->external_name());
1213 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
1214 }
1215 }
1216
1217 // check if not static
1218 if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1219 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1220 stringStream ss;
1221 ss.print("Expecting non-static method '");
1222 resolved_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1223 ss.print("'");
1224 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
1225 }
1226
1227 if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1228 trace_method_resolution("invokespecial resolved method: caller-class:",
1229 current_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, true);
1230 }
1231
1232 return resolved_method;
1233 }
1234
1235 // throws runtime exceptions
1236 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result,
1237 const LinkInfo& link_info,
1238 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1239 Handle recv, TRAPS) {
1240
1241 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1242
1243 // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
1244 // for a superclass method
1245 // Invokespecial for a superinterface, resolved method is selected method,
1246 // no checks for shadowing
1247 methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
1248
1249 if (link_info.check_access() &&
1250 // check if the method is not <init>, which is never inherited
1251 resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1252
1253 Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1254
1255 // Check if the class of the resolved_klass is a superclass
1256 // (not supertype in order to exclude interface classes) of the current class.
1257 // This check is not performed for super.invoke for interface methods
1258 // in super interfaces.
1259 if (current_klass->is_subclass_of(resolved_klass) &&
1260 current_klass != resolved_klass) {
1261 // Lookup super method
1262 Klass* super_klass = current_klass->super();
1263 Method* instance_method = lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(super_klass,
1264 resolved_method->name(),
1265 resolved_method->signature(),
1266 Klass::PrivateLookupMode::find);
1267 sel_method = methodHandle(THREAD, instance_method);
1268
1269 // check if found
1270 if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1271 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1272 stringStream ss;
1273 ss.print("'");
1274 resolved_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1275 ss.print("'");
1276 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(), ss.as_string());
1277 // check loader constraints if found a different method
1278 } else if (link_info.check_loader_constraints() && sel_method() != resolved_method()) {
1279 check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, sel_method, "method", CHECK);
1280 }
1281 }
1282
1283 // Check that the class of objectref (the receiver) is the current class or interface,
1284 // or a subtype of the current class or interface (the sender), otherwise invokespecial
1285 // throws IllegalAccessError.
1286 // The verifier checks that the sender is a subtype of the class in the I/MR operand.
1287 // The verifier also checks that the receiver is a subtype of the sender, if the sender is
1288 // a class. If the sender is an interface, the check has to be performed at runtime.
1289 InstanceKlass* sender = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass);
1290 if (sender->is_interface() && recv.not_null()) {
1291 Klass* receiver_klass = recv->klass();
1292 if (!receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(sender)) {
1293 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1294 char buf[500];
1295 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1296 "Receiver class %s must be the current class or a subtype of interface %s",
1297 receiver_klass->external_name(),
1298 sender->external_name());
1299 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), buf);
1300 }
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 // check if not static
1305 if (sel_method->is_static()) {
1306 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1307 stringStream ss;
1308 ss.print("Expecting non-static method '");
1309 resolved_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1310 ss.print("'");
1311 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
1312 }
1313
1314 // check if abstract
1315 if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1316 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1317 stringStream ss;
1318 ss.print("'");
1319 Method::print_external_name(&ss, resolved_klass, sel_method->name(), sel_method->signature());
1320 ss.print("'");
1321 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(), ss.as_string());
1322 }
1323
1324 if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1325 trace_method_resolution("invokespecial selected method: resolved-class:",
1326 resolved_klass, resolved_klass, sel_method(), true);
1327 }
1328
1329 // setup result
1330 result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
1331 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(result, CHECK);)
1332 }
1333
1334 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* receiver_klass,
1335 const LinkInfo& link_info,
1336 bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1337 Method* resolved_method = linktime_resolve_virtual_method(link_info, CHECK);
1338 runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method),
1339 link_info.resolved_klass(),
1340 recv, receiver_klass,
1341 check_null_and_abstract,
1342 /*is_abstract_interpretation*/ false, CHECK);
1343 }
1344
1345 void LinkResolver::cds_resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS) {
1346 Method* resolved_method = linktime_resolve_virtual_method(link_info, CHECK);
1347 runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method),
1348 link_info.resolved_klass(),
1349 Handle(), nullptr,
1350 /*check_null_and_abstract*/ false,
1351 /*is_abstract_interpretation*/ true, CHECK);
1352 }
1353
1354 // throws linktime exceptions
1355 Method* LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1356 TRAPS) {
1357 // normal method resolution
1358 Method* resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, CHECK_NULL);
1359
1360 assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1361 assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1362
1363 // check if private interface method
1364 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1365 Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1366
1367 // This is impossible, if resolve_klass is an interface, we've thrown icce in resolve_method
1368 if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1369 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1370 stringStream ss;
1371 ss.print("private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokevirtual: method '");
1372 resolved_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1373 ss.print("', caller-class: %s",
1374 (current_klass == nullptr ? "<null>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
1375 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
1376 }
1377
1378 // check if not static
1379 if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1380 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1381 stringStream ss;
1382 ss.print("Expecting non-static method '");
1383 resolved_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1384 ss.print("'");
1385 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
1386 }
1387
1388 if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
1389 trace_method_resolution("invokevirtual resolved method: caller-class:",
1390 current_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, false);
1391 }
1392
1393 return resolved_method;
1394 }
1395
1396 // throws runtime exceptions
1397 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
1398 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1399 Klass* resolved_klass,
1400 Handle recv,
1401 Klass* recv_klass,
1402 bool check_null_and_abstract,
1403 bool is_abstract_interpretation,
1404 TRAPS) {
1405 // is_abstract_interpretation is true IFF CDS is resolving method references without
1406 // running any actual bytecode. Therefore, we don't have an actual recv/recv_klass, so
1407 // we cannot check the actual selected_method (which is not needed by CDS anyway).
1408
1409 // setup default return values
1410 int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1411 methodHandle selected_method;
1412
1413 // runtime method resolution
1414 if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
1415 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1416 }
1417
1418 // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
1419 // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
1420 // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
1421 assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
1422
1423 // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
1424 if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // default or miranda method
1425 vtable_index = vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass, resolved_method);
1426 assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
1427
1428 if (!is_abstract_interpretation) {
1429 selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, recv_klass->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1430 }
1431 } else {
1432 // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
1433 // a default or miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
1434 assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1435 vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1436 // We could get a negative vtable_index of nonvirtual_vtable_index for private
1437 // methods, or for final methods. Private methods never appear in the vtable
1438 // and never override other methods. As an optimization, final methods are
1439 // never put in the vtable, unless they override an existing method.
1440 // So if we do get nonvirtual_vtable_index, it means the selected method is the
1441 // resolved method, and it can never be changed by an override.
1442 if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1443 assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
1444 if (!is_abstract_interpretation) {
1445 selected_method = resolved_method;
1446 }
1447 } else {
1448 if (!is_abstract_interpretation) {
1449 selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, recv_klass->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1450 }
1451 }
1452 }
1453
1454 if (!is_abstract_interpretation) {
1455 // check if method exists
1456 if (selected_method.is_null()) {
1457 throw_abstract_method_error(resolved_method, recv_klass, CHECK);
1458 }
1459
1460 // check if abstract
1461 if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
1462 // Pass arguments for generating a verbose error message.
1463 throw_abstract_method_error(resolved_method, selected_method, recv_klass, CHECK);
1464 }
1465
1466 if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
1467 trace_method_resolution("invokevirtual selected method: receiver-class:",
1468 recv_klass, resolved_klass, selected_method(),
1469 false, vtable_index);
1470 }
1471 }
1472
1473 // setup result
1474 result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1475 if (selected_method.not_null()) {
1476 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(result, CHECK);)
1477 }
1478 }
1479
1480 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* recv_klass,
1481 const LinkInfo& link_info,
1482 bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1483 // throws linktime exceptions
1484 Method* resolved_method = linktime_resolve_interface_method(link_info, CHECK);
1485 methodHandle mh(THREAD, resolved_method);
1486 runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, mh, link_info.resolved_klass(),
1487 recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract,
1488 /*is_abstract_interpretation*/ false, CHECK);
1489 }
1490
1491 void LinkResolver::cds_resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS) {
1492 Method* resolved_method = linktime_resolve_interface_method(link_info, CHECK);
1493 runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, methodHandle(THREAD, resolved_method), link_info.resolved_klass(),
1494 Handle(), nullptr,
1495 /*check_null_and_abstract*/ false,
1496 /*is_abstract_interpretation*/ true, CHECK);
1497 }
1498
1499 Method* LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1500 TRAPS) {
1501 // normal interface method resolution
1502 Method* resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, CHECK_NULL);
1503 assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1504 assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1505
1506 return resolved_method;
1507 }
1508
1509 // throws runtime exceptions
1510 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result,
1511 const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1512 Klass* resolved_klass,
1513 Handle recv,
1514 Klass* recv_klass,
1515 bool check_null_and_abstract,
1516 bool is_abstract_interpretation, TRAPS) {
1517 // is_abstract_interpretation -- see comments in runtime_resolve_virtual_method()
1518
1519 // check if receiver exists
1520 if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
1521 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1522 }
1523
1524 // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
1525 if (!is_abstract_interpretation && !recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass)) {
1526 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1527 char buf[200];
1528 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
1529 recv_klass->external_name(),
1530 resolved_klass->external_name());
1531 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1532 }
1533
1534 methodHandle selected_method;
1535
1536 if (!is_abstract_interpretation) {
1537 selected_method = resolved_method;
1538 }
1539
1540 // resolve the method in the receiver class, unless it is private
1541 if (!is_abstract_interpretation && !resolved_method->is_private()) {
1542 // do lookup based on receiver klass
1543 // This search must match the linktime preparation search for itable initialization
1544 // to correctly enforce loader constraints for interface method inheritance.
1545 // Private methods are skipped as the resolved method was not private.
1546 Method* method = lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(recv_klass,
1547 resolved_method->name(),
1548 resolved_method->signature(),
1549 Klass::PrivateLookupMode::skip);
1550 selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, method);
1551
1552 if (selected_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
1553 // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
1554 // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
1555 // This needs further study.
1556 selected_method = resolved_method;
1557 }
1558 // check if method exists
1559 if (selected_method.is_null()) {
1560 // Pass arguments for generating a verbose error message.
1561 throw_abstract_method_error(resolved_method, recv_klass, CHECK);
1562 }
1563 // check access
1564 // Throw Illegal Access Error if selected_method is not public.
1565 if (!selected_method->is_public()) {
1566 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1567 stringStream ss;
1568 ss.print("'");
1569 Method::print_external_name(&ss, recv_klass, selected_method->name(), selected_method->signature());
1570 ss.print("'");
1571 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), ss.as_string());
1572 }
1573 // check if abstract
1574 if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
1575 throw_abstract_method_error(resolved_method, selected_method, recv_klass, CHECK);
1576 }
1577 }
1578
1579 if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1580 trace_method_resolution("invokeinterface selected method: receiver-class:",
1581 recv_klass, resolved_klass, selected_method(), true);
1582 }
1583 // setup result
1584 if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
1585 int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1586 log_develop_trace(itables)(" -- vtable index: %d", vtable_index);
1587 assert(is_abstract_interpretation || vtable_index == selected_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
1588 result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1589 } else if (resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
1590 int itable_index = resolved_method->itable_index();
1591 log_develop_trace(itables)(" -- itable index: %d", itable_index);
1592 result.set_interface(resolved_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, itable_index, CHECK);
1593 } else {
1594 int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1595 log_develop_trace(itables)(" -- non itable/vtable index: %d", index);
1596 assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "Oops hit another case!");
1597 assert(resolved_method->is_private() ||
1598 (resolved_method->is_final() && resolved_method->method_holder() == vmClasses::Object_klass()),
1599 "Should only have non-virtual invokeinterface for private or final-Object methods!");
1600 assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "Should only have non-virtual invokeinterface for statically bound methods!");
1601 // This sets up the nonvirtual form of "virtual" call (as needed for final and private methods)
1602 result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, index, CHECK);
1603 }
1604 if (!is_abstract_interpretation) {
1605 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(result, CHECK);)
1606 }
1607 }
1608
1609
1610 Method* LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
1611 const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1612 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1613 Method* method_result = linktime_resolve_interface_method(link_info, THREAD);
1614 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1615 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1616 return nullptr;
1617 } else {
1618 return method_result;
1619 }
1620 }
1621
1622 Method* LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
1623 const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1624 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1625 Method* method_result = linktime_resolve_virtual_method(link_info, THREAD);
1626 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1627 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1628 return nullptr;
1629 } else {
1630 return method_result;
1631 }
1632 }
1633
1634 Method* LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
1635 Klass* receiver_klass,
1636 const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1637 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1638 CallInfo info;
1639 resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info, false, THREAD);
1640 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1641 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1642 return nullptr;
1643 }
1644 return info.selected_method();
1645 }
1646
1647 Method* LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
1648 Klass* receiver_klass,
1649 const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1650 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1651 CallInfo info;
1652 resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info, false, THREAD);
1653 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1654 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1655 return nullptr;
1656 }
1657 return info.selected_method();
1658 }
1659
1660 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(Klass* receiver_klass,
1661 const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1662 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1663 CallInfo info;
1664 resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info,
1665 /*check_null_or_abstract*/false, THREAD);
1666 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1667 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1668 return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1669 }
1670 return info.vtable_index();
1671 }
1672
1673 Method* LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1674 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1675 CallInfo info;
1676 resolve_static_call(info, link_info, /*initialize_class*/false, THREAD);
1677 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1678 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1679 return nullptr;
1680 }
1681 return info.selected_method();
1682 }
1683
1684 Method* LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1685 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1686 CallInfo info;
1687 resolve_special_call(info, Handle(), link_info, THREAD);
1688 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1689 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1690 return nullptr;
1691 }
1692 return info.selected_method();
1693 }
1694
1695
1696
1697 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1698 // ConstantPool entries
1699
1700 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1701 switch (byte) {
1702 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic : resolve_invokestatic (result, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1703 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial : resolve_invokespecial (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1704 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual : resolve_invokevirtual (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1705 case Bytecodes::_invokehandle : resolve_invokehandle (result, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1706 case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic : resolve_invokedynamic (result, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1707 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1708 default : break;
1709 }
1710 return;
1711 }
1712
1713 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle& recv,
1714 const methodHandle& attached_method,
1715 Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1716 Klass* defc = attached_method->method_holder();
1717 Symbol* name = attached_method->name();
1718 Symbol* type = attached_method->signature();
1719 LinkInfo link_info(defc, name, type);
1720 Klass* recv_klass = recv.is_null() ? defc : recv->klass();
1721 switch(byte) {
1722 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1723 resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recv_klass, link_info,
1724 check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1725 break;
1726 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1727 resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recv_klass, link_info,
1728 check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1729 break;
1730 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1731 resolve_static_call(result, link_info, /*initialize_class=*/false, CHECK);
1732 break;
1733 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1734 resolve_special_call(result, recv, link_info, CHECK);
1735 break;
1736 default:
1737 fatal("bad call: %s", Bytecodes::name(byte));
1738 break;
1739 }
1740 }
1741
1742 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1743 LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK);
1744 resolve_static_call(result, link_info, /*initialize_class*/true, CHECK);
1745 }
1746
1747
1748 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1749 const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1750 LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, Bytecodes::_invokespecial, CHECK);
1751 resolve_special_call(result, recv, link_info, CHECK);
1752 }
1753
1754
1755 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1756 const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index,
1757 TRAPS) {
1758
1759 LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, CHECK);
1760 Klass* recvrKlass = recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)nullptr : recv->klass();
1761 resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, link_info, /*check_null_or_abstract*/true, CHECK);
1762 }
1763
1764
1765 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1766 LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, CHECK);
1767 Klass* recvrKlass = recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)nullptr : recv->klass();
1768 resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, link_info, true, CHECK);
1769 }
1770
1771 bool LinkResolver::resolve_previously_linked_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, const LinkInfo& link_info, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1772 ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = pool->cache()->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
1773 if (method_entry->method() != nullptr) {
1774 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1775 methodHandle method(THREAD, method_entry->method());
1776 Handle appendix(THREAD, pool->cache()->appendix_if_resolved(method_entry));
1777 result.set_handle(resolved_klass, method, appendix, CHECK_false);
1778 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(result, CHECK_false);)
1779 return true;
1780 } else {
1781 return false;
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1786
1787 PerfTraceTimedEvent timer(ClassLoader::perf_resolve_invokehandle_time(),
1788 ClassLoader::perf_resolve_invokehandle_count());
1789
1790 LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, CHECK);
1791 if (log_is_enabled(Info, methodhandles)) {
1792 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1793 log_info(methodhandles)("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", link_info.name()->as_C_string(),
1794 link_info.signature()->as_C_string());
1795 }
1796 { // Check if the call site has been bound already, and short circuit:
1797 bool is_done = resolve_previously_linked_invokehandle(result, link_info, pool, index, CHECK);
1798 if (is_done) return;
1799 }
1800 resolve_handle_call(result, link_info, CHECK);
1801 }
1802
1803 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result,
1804 const LinkInfo& link_info,
1805 TRAPS) {
1806 // JSR 292: this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
1807 Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1808 assert(resolved_klass == vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass() ||
1809 resolved_klass == vmClasses::VarHandle_klass(), "");
1810 assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(link_info.name()), "");
1811 Handle resolved_appendix;
1812 Method* m = lookup_polymorphic_method(link_info, &resolved_appendix, CHECK);
1813 methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, m);
1814
1815 if (link_info.check_access()) {
1816 Symbol* name = link_info.name();
1817 vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
1818 if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
1819 // Check if method can be accessed by the referring class.
1820 // MH.linkTo* invocations are not rewritten to invokehandle.
1821 assert(iid == vmIntrinsicID::_invokeBasic, "%s", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
1822
1823 Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1824 assert(current_klass != nullptr , "current_klass should not be null");
1825 check_method_accessability(current_klass,
1826 resolved_klass,
1827 resolved_method->method_holder(),
1828 resolved_method,
1829 CHECK);
1830 } else {
1831 // Java code is free to arbitrarily link signature-polymorphic invokers.
1832 assert(iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "not an invoker: %s", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
1833 assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_public_name(resolved_klass, name), "not public");
1834 }
1835 }
1836 result.set_handle(resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_appendix, CHECK);
1837 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(result, CHECK);)
1838 }
1839
1840 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int indy_index, TRAPS) {
1841 PerfTraceTimedEvent timer(ClassLoader::perf_resolve_invokedynamic_time(),
1842 ClassLoader::perf_resolve_invokedynamic_count());
1843
1844 int pool_index = pool->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index)->constant_pool_index();
1845
1846 // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
1847 BootstrapInfo bootstrap_specifier(pool, pool_index, indy_index);
1848
1849 // Check if CallSite has been bound already or failed already, and short circuit:
1850 {
1851 bool is_done = bootstrap_specifier.resolve_previously_linked_invokedynamic(result, CHECK);
1852 if (is_done) return;
1853 }
1854
1855 // The initial step in Call Site Specifier Resolution is to resolve the symbolic
1856 // reference to a method handle which will be the bootstrap method for a dynamic
1857 // call site. If resolution for the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle for the bootstrap
1858 // method fails, then a MethodHandleInError is stored at the corresponding bootstrap
1859 // method's CP index for the CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info.
1860 // Any subsequent invokedynamic instruction which shares
1861 // this bootstrap method will encounter the resolution of MethodHandleInError.
1862
1863 resolve_dynamic_call(result, bootstrap_specifier, CHECK);
1864
1865 LogTarget(Debug, methodhandles, indy) lt_indy;
1866 if (lt_indy.is_enabled()) {
1867 LogStream ls(lt_indy);
1868 bootstrap_specifier.print_msg_on(&ls, "resolve_invokedynamic");
1869 }
1870
1871 // The returned linkage result is provisional up to the moment
1872 // the interpreter or runtime performs a serialized check of
1873 // the relevant ResolvedIndyEntry::method field. This is done by the caller
1874 // of this method, via CPC::set_dynamic_call, which uses
1875 // an ObjectLocker to do the final serialization of updates
1876 // to ResolvedIndyEntry state, including method.
1877
1878 // Log dynamic info to CDS classlist.
1879 ArchiveUtils::log_to_classlist(&bootstrap_specifier, CHECK);
1880 }
1881
1882 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
1883 BootstrapInfo& bootstrap_specifier,
1884 TRAPS) {
1885 // JSR 292: this must resolve to an implicitly generated method
1886 // such as MH.linkToCallSite(*...) or some other call-site shape.
1887 // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
1888 // It may also be a MethodHandle from an unwrapped ConstantCallSite,
1889 // or any other reference. The resolved_method as well as the appendix
1890 // are both recorded together via CallInfo::set_handle.
1891 SystemDictionary::invoke_bootstrap_method(bootstrap_specifier, THREAD);
1892 Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(/* is_indy */ true, THREAD);
1893
1894 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1895 if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::LinkageError_klass())) {
1896 // Let any random low-level IE or SOE or OOME just bleed through.
1897 // Basically we pretend that the bootstrap method was never called,
1898 // if it fails this way: We neither record a successful linkage,
1899 // nor do we memorize a LE for posterity.
1900 return;
1901 }
1902 // JVMS 5.4.3 says: If an attempt by the Java Virtual Machine to resolve
1903 // a symbolic reference fails because an error is thrown that is an
1904 // instance of LinkageError (or a subclass), then subsequent attempts to
1905 // resolve the reference always fail with the same error that was thrown
1906 // as a result of the initial resolution attempt.
1907 bool recorded_res_status = bootstrap_specifier.save_and_throw_indy_exc(CHECK);
1908 if (!recorded_res_status) {
1909 // Another thread got here just before we did. So, either use the method
1910 // that it resolved or throw the LinkageError exception that it threw.
1911 bool is_done = bootstrap_specifier.resolve_previously_linked_invokedynamic(result, CHECK);
1912 if (is_done) return;
1913 }
1914 assert(bootstrap_specifier.pool()->resolved_indy_entry_at(bootstrap_specifier.indy_index())->resolution_failed(),
1915 "Resolution should have failed");
1916 }
1917
1918 bootstrap_specifier.resolve_newly_linked_invokedynamic(result, CHECK);
1919 // Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception not used because
1920 // set_handle doesn't throw linkage errors
1921 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_resolution(result, CHECK);)
1922 }
1923
1924 // Selected method is abstract.
1925 void LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1926 const methodHandle& selected_method,
1927 Klass *recv_klass, TRAPS) {
1928 Klass *resolved_klass = resolved_method->method_holder();
1929 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1930 stringStream ss;
1931
1932 if (recv_klass != nullptr) {
1933 ss.print("Receiver class %s does not define or inherit an "
1934 "implementation of the",
1935 recv_klass->external_name());
1936 } else {
1937 ss.print("Missing implementation of");
1938 }
1939
1940 assert(resolved_method.not_null(), "Sanity");
1941 ss.print(" resolved method '%s%s",
1942 resolved_method->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
1943 resolved_method->is_private() ? "private " : "");
1944 resolved_method->signature()->print_as_signature_external_return_type(&ss);
1945 ss.print(" %s(", resolved_method->name()->as_C_string());
1946 resolved_method->signature()->print_as_signature_external_parameters(&ss);
1947 ss.print(")' of %s %s.",
1948 resolved_klass->external_kind(),
1949 resolved_klass->external_name());
1950
1951 if (selected_method.not_null() && !(resolved_method == selected_method)) {
1952 ss.print(" Selected method is '%s%s",
1953 selected_method->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
1954 selected_method->is_private() ? "private " : "");
1955 selected_method->print_external_name(&ss);
1956 ss.print("'.");
1957 }
1958
1959 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(), ss.as_string());
1960 }