1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  44 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  45 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  49 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  50 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  51 #include "jvm.h"
  52 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  53 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  54 #include "klass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  56 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  62 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  63 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/instanceStackChunkKlass.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
  73 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  74 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  76 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  77 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  78 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  79 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  80 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  81 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  88 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
  89 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  90 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  91 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  92 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  93 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  94 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
  95 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  96 #include "services/finalizerService.hpp"
  97 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  98 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  99 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
 100 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 101 #include "utilities/nativeStackPrinter.hpp"
 102 #include "utilities/pair.hpp"
 103 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
 104 #ifdef COMPILER1
 105 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 108 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 109 #endif
 110 
 111 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
 112 
 113 
 114 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 115 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 116 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 117 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 118 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 119 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 120 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 121 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 122 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 123   {                                                              \
 124     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 125     int len = 0;                                                 \
 126     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 127     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 128       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 129       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 130     }                                                            \
 131     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 132       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 133   }
 134 
 135 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 136   {                                                              \
 137     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 138     int len = 0;                                                 \
 139     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 140     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 141       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 142       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 143     }                                                            \
 144     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 145       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 146   }
 147 
 148 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 149 
 150 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 151 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 152 
 153 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 154 
 155 void InlineLayoutInfo::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 156   log_trace(cds)("Iter(InlineFieldInfo): %p", this);
 157   it->push(&_klass);
 158 }
 159 
 160 bool InstanceKlass::_finalization_enabled = true;
 161 
 162 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 163                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 164   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 165 
 166   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 167     return true;
 168   }
 169 
 170   if (vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 171     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 172     if (super_klass != nullptr) {
 173       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 174         return true;
 175       }
 176     }
 177   }
 178   return false;
 179 }
 180 
 181 bool InstanceKlass::field_is_null_free_inline_type(int index) const {
 182   return field(index).field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type();
 183 }
 184 
 185 bool InstanceKlass::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol* name) const {
 186   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
 187   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
 188         Symbol* class_name = _constants->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
 189         if (class_name == name) return true;
 190   }
 191   return false;
 192 }
 193 
 194 static inline bool is_stack_chunk_class(const Symbol* class_name,
 195                                         const ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 196   return (class_name == vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_StackChunk() &&
 197           loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data());
 198 }
 199 
 200 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 201 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 202 // same classloader.
 203 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* k) const {
 204   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 205   if (_nest_members == nullptr || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 206     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 207       ResourceMark rm(current);
 208       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 209                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 210     }
 211     return false;
 212   }
 213 
 214   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 215     ResourceMark rm(current);
 216     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 217                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 218   }
 219 
 220   // Check for the named class in _nest_members.
 221   // We don't resolve, or load, any classes.
 222   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 223     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 224     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 225     if (name == k->name()) {
 226       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- named class found at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 227       return true;
 228     }
 229   }
 230   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 231   return false;
 232 }
 233 
 234 // Called to verify that k is a permitted subclass of this class.
 235 // The incoming stringStream is used to format the messages for error logging and for the caller
 236 // to use for exception throwing.
 237 bool InstanceKlass::has_as_permitted_subclass(const InstanceKlass* k, stringStream& ss) const {
 238   Thread* current = Thread::current();
 239   assert(k != nullptr, "sanity check");
 240   assert(_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array(),
 241          "unexpected empty _permitted_subclasses array");
 242 
 243   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, sealed)) {
 244     ResourceMark rm(current);
 245     log_trace(class, sealed)("Checking for permitted subclass %s in %s",
 246                              k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 247   }
 248 
 249   // Check that the class and its super are in the same module.
 250   if (k->module() != this->module()) {
 251     ss.print("Failed same module check: subclass %s is in module '%s' with loader %s, "
 252              "and sealed class %s is in module '%s' with loader %s",
 253              k->external_name(),
 254              k->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 255              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 256              this->external_name(),
 257              this->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 258              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 259     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 260     return false;
 261   }
 262 
 263   if (!k->is_public() && !is_same_class_package(k)) {
 264     ss.print("Failed same package check: non-public subclass %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s, "
 265              "and sealed class %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s",
 266              k->external_name(),
 267              k->package() != nullptr ? k->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 268              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 269              this->external_name(),
 270              this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 271              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 272     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 273     return false;
 274   }
 275 
 276   for (int i = 0; i < _permitted_subclasses->length(); i++) {
 277     int cp_index = _permitted_subclasses->at(i);
 278     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 279     if (name == k->name()) {
 280       log_trace(class, sealed)("- Found it at permitted_subclasses[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 281       return true;
 282     }
 283   }
 284 
 285   ss.print("Failed listed permitted subclass check: class %s is not a permitted subclass of %s",
 286            k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 287   log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 288   return false;
 289 }
 290 
 291 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 292 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 293 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return null, which in turn
 294 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 295 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 296 // set once this method returns.
 297 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 298 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 299 // exceptions.
 300 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a null return.
 301 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-null the resulting
 302 // value of it and, if applicable, the nest host resolution/validation error,
 303 // are idempotent.
 304 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 305   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 306   if (nest_host_k != nullptr) {
 307     return nest_host_k;
 308   }
 309 
 310   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 311 
 312   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class.
 313   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 314     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 315     bool can_resolve = THREAD->can_call_java();
 316     if (!can_resolve && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 317       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 318                                   this->external_name());
 319       return nullptr; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 320     }
 321 
 322     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 323                                 this->external_name(),
 324                                 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 325 
 326     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 327     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 328       if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 329         return nullptr; // propagate VMEs
 330       }
 331       stringStream ss;
 332       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 333       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 334                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 335       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 336       const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 337       constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 338       SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 339       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 340 
 341       log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 342     } else {
 343       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 344       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 345       // its own nest-host.
 346       const char* error = nullptr;
 347 
 348       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 349       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 350         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 351         // not an instance class.
 352         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 353           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 354           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(THREAD, this);
 355           if (is_member) {
 356             _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 357 
 358             log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 359                                         this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 360             return nest_host_k;
 361           } else {
 362             error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 363           }
 364         } else {
 365           error = "host is not an instance class";
 366         }
 367       } else {
 368         error = "types are in different packages";
 369       }
 370 
 371       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 372       {
 373         stringStream ss;
 374         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 375                  this->external_name(),
 376                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 377                  k->external_name(),
 378                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 379                  error);
 380         const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 381         constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 382         SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 383         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 384       }
 385     }
 386   } else {
 387     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 388                                 this->external_name());
 389   }
 390 
 391   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 392   // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment
 393   // will also see any setting of nest_host_error(), if applicable.
 394   return (_nest_host = this);
 395 }
 396 
 397 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 398 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 399 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 400 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 401 // results in:
 402 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 403 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 404 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 405 // assert some of those facts.
 406 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host) {
 407   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 408   assert(host != nullptr, "null nest host specified");
 409   assert(_nest_host == nullptr, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 410   assert(nest_host_error() == nullptr, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 411          nest_host_error());
 412   assert((host->_nest_host == nullptr && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 413          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 414   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 415   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 416 
 417   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 418     ResourceMark rm;
 419     const char* msg = "";
 420     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 421     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 422       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 423     } else if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 424       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 425     }
 426     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 427                                 this->external_name(),
 428                                 host->external_name(),
 429                                 msg);
 430   }
 431   // set dynamic nest host
 432   _nest_host = host;
 433   // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class.
 434   ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data();
 435   assert(this_key != nullptr, "sanity");
 436   this_key->record_dependency(host);
 437 }
 438 
 439 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 440 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 441 // resolved_nest_hosts.
 442 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated.
 443 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 444 
 445   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 446 
 447   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 448   // the target class k.
 449 
 450   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false);
 451   if (cur_host == nullptr) {
 452     return false;
 453   }
 454 
 455   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false);
 456   if (k_nest_host == nullptr) {
 457     return false;
 458   }
 459 
 460   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 461 
 462   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 463   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 464                               this->external_name(),
 465                               access ? "" : "NOT ",
 466                               k->external_name());
 467   return access;
 468 }
 469 
 470 const char* InstanceKlass::nest_host_error() {
 471   if (_nest_host_index == 0) {
 472     return nullptr;
 473   } else {
 474     constantPoolHandle cph(Thread::current(), constants());
 475     return SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(cph, (int)_nest_host_index);
 476   }
 477 }
 478 
 479 void* InstanceKlass::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size,
 480                                   bool use_class_space, TRAPS) throw() {
 481   return Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, ClassType, use_class_space, THREAD);
 482 }
 483 
 484 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 485   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 486                                        parser.itable_size(),
 487                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 488                                        parser.is_interface(),
 489                                        parser.is_inline_type());
 490 
 491   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 492   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 493   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 494   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
 495 
 496   InstanceKlass* ik;
 497   const bool use_class_space = parser.klass_needs_narrow_id();
 498 
 499   // Allocation
 500   if (parser.is_instance_ref_klass()) {
 501     // java.lang.ref.Reference
 502     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 503   } else if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 504     // mirror - java.lang.Class
 505     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 506   } else if (is_stack_chunk_class(class_name, loader_data)) {
 507     // stack chunk
 508     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceStackChunkKlass(parser);
 509   } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 510     // class loader - java.lang.ClassLoader
 511     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 512   } else if (parser.is_inline_type()) {
 513     // inline type
 514     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InlineKlass(parser);
 515   } else {
 516     // normal
 517     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser);
 518   }
 519 
 520   if (ik != nullptr && UseCompressedClassPointers && use_class_space) {
 521     assert(CompressedKlassPointers::is_encodable(ik),
 522            "Klass " PTR_FORMAT "needs a narrow Klass ID, but is not encodable", p2i(ik));
 523   }
 524 
 525   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 526   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 527   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 528     return nullptr;
 529   }
 530 
 531 #ifdef ASSERT
 532   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_vtable(), false, size);
 533   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_itable(), false, size);
 534   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_itable(), true, size);
 535   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(), true, size);
 536 #endif //ASSERT
 537   return ik;
 538 }
 539 
 540 #ifndef PRODUCT
 541 bool InstanceKlass::bounds_check(address addr, bool edge_ok, intptr_t size_in_bytes) const {
 542   const char* bad = nullptr;
 543   address end = nullptr;
 544   if (addr < (address)this) {
 545     bad = "before";
 546   } else if (addr == (address)this) {
 547     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 548     bad = "just before";
 549   } else if (addr == (end = (address)this + sizeof(intptr_t) * (size_in_bytes < 0 ? size() : size_in_bytes))) {
 550     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 551     bad = "just after";
 552   } else if (addr > end) {
 553     bad = "after";
 554   } else {
 555     return true;
 556   }
 557   tty->print_cr("%s object bounds: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT ".." INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 558       bad, (intptr_t)addr, (intptr_t)this, (intptr_t)end);
 559   Verbose = WizardMode = true; this->print(); //@@
 560   return false;
 561 }
 562 #endif //PRODUCT
 563 
 564 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 565 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 566   if (m != nullptr) {
 567     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 568     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 569     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 570       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 571     }
 572   } else {
 573     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 574   }
 575 }
 576 
 577 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 578 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 579   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 580   assert(default_vtable_indices() == nullptr, "only create once");
 581   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 582   return vtable_indices;
 583 }
 584 
 585 
 586 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass() {
 587   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "only for CDS");
 588 }
 589 
 590 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, KlassKind kind, markWord prototype_header, ReferenceType reference_type) :
 591   Klass(kind, prototype_header),
 592   _nest_members(nullptr),
 593   _nest_host(nullptr),
 594   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
 595   _record_components(nullptr),
 596   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 597   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 598   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 599   _nest_host_index(0),
 600   _init_state(allocated),
 601   _reference_type(reference_type),
 602   _init_thread(nullptr),
 603   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
 604   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
 605   _adr_inlineklass_fixed_block(nullptr)
 606 {
 607   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 608   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 609   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 610   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 611                                                     false));
 612   if (parser.has_inline_fields()) {
 613     set_has_inline_type_fields();
 614   }
 615 
 616   assert(nullptr == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 617   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 618   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 619 }
 620 
 621 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 622                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 623   if (methods != nullptr && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 624       !methods->is_shared()) {
 625     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 626       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 627       if (method == nullptr) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 628       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 629       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 630       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 631       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 632     }
 633     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 634   }
 635 }
 636 
 637 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 638                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 639                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 640                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 641   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 642   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 643   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 644   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 645     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 646     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == nullptr) ? nullptr :
 647                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 648     if (ti != sti && ti != nullptr && !ti->is_shared()) {
 649       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 650     }
 651   }
 652 
 653   // local interfaces can be empty
 654   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 655       local_interfaces != nullptr && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 656     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 657   }
 658 }
 659 
 660 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 661                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 662   if (record_components != nullptr && !record_components->is_shared()) {
 663     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 664       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 665       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 666     }
 667     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 668   }
 669 }
 670 
 671 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 672 // InstanceKlass points to.
 673 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 674   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 675   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
 676     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), nullptr);
 677   }
 678 
 679   // Also remove mirror from handles
 680   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 681 
 682   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 683   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 684 
 685   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 686   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 687   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 688   // to deallocate.
 689   assert(array_klasses() == nullptr, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 690 
 691   // Release C heap allocated data that this points to, which includes
 692   // reference counting symbol names.
 693   // Can't release the constant pool or MethodData C heap data here because the constant
 694   // pool can be deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
 695   // redefine classes.  MethodData can also be released separately.
 696   release_C_heap_structures(/* release_sub_metadata */ false);
 697 
 698   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 699   set_methods(nullptr);
 700 
 701   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 702   set_record_components(nullptr);
 703 
 704   if (method_ordering() != nullptr &&
 705       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 706       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 707     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 708   }
 709   set_method_ordering(nullptr);
 710 
 711   // default methods can be empty
 712   if (default_methods() != nullptr &&
 713       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 714       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 715     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 716   }
 717   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 718   set_default_methods(nullptr);
 719 
 720   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 721   if (default_vtable_indices() != nullptr &&
 722       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 723     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 724   }
 725   set_default_vtable_indices(nullptr);
 726 
 727 
 728   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 729   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 730   // interfaces.
 731   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr &&
 732       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 733       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 734       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 735       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 736     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 737   }
 738   set_secondary_supers(nullptr, SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_EMPTY);
 739 
 740   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 741   set_transitive_interfaces(nullptr);
 742   set_local_interfaces(nullptr);
 743 
 744   if (fieldinfo_stream() != nullptr && !fieldinfo_stream()->is_shared()) {
 745     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, fieldinfo_stream());
 746   }
 747   set_fieldinfo_stream(nullptr);
 748 
 749   if (fields_status() != nullptr && !fields_status()->is_shared()) {
 750     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(loader_data, fields_status());
 751   }
 752   set_fields_status(nullptr);
 753 
 754   if (inline_layout_info_array() != nullptr) {
 755     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(loader_data, inline_layout_info_array());
 756   }
 757   set_inline_layout_info_array(nullptr);
 758 
 759   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 760   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 761   if (constants() != nullptr) {
 762     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 763     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 764       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 765     }
 766     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 767     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 768 
 769     set_constants(nullptr);
 770   }
 771 
 772   if (inner_classes() != nullptr &&
 773       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 774       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 775     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 776   }
 777   set_inner_classes(nullptr);
 778 
 779   if (nest_members() != nullptr &&
 780       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 781       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 782     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 783   }
 784   set_nest_members(nullptr);
 785 
 786   if (permitted_subclasses() != nullptr &&
 787       permitted_subclasses() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 788       !permitted_subclasses()->is_shared()) {
 789     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, permitted_subclasses());
 790   }
 791   set_permitted_subclasses(nullptr);
 792 
 793   if (loadable_descriptors() != nullptr &&
 794       loadable_descriptors() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 795       !loadable_descriptors()->is_shared()) {
 796     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, loadable_descriptors());
 797   }
 798   set_loadable_descriptors(nullptr);
 799 
 800   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 801   if (annotations() != nullptr && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 802     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 803   }
 804   set_annotations(nullptr);
 805 
 806   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(this);
 807 
 808 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 809   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 810     HeapShared::remove_scratch_objects(this);
 811   }
 812 #endif
 813 }
 814 
 815 bool InstanceKlass::is_record() const {
 816   return _record_components != nullptr &&
 817          is_final() &&
 818          java_super() == vmClasses::Record_klass();
 819 }
 820 
 821 bool InstanceKlass::is_sealed() const {
 822   return _permitted_subclasses != nullptr &&
 823          _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array();
 824 }
 825 
 826 // JLS 8.9: An enum class is either implicitly final and derives
 827 // from java.lang.Enum, or else is implicitly sealed to its
 828 // anonymous subclasses. This query detects both kinds.
 829 // It does not validate the finality or
 830 // sealing conditions: it merely checks for a super of Enum.
 831 // This is sufficient for recognizing well-formed enums.
 832 bool InstanceKlass::is_enum_subclass() const {
 833   InstanceKlass* s = java_super();
 834   return (s == vmClasses::Enum_klass() ||
 835           (s != nullptr && s->java_super() == vmClasses::Enum_klass()));
 836 }
 837 
 838 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 839   return !is_initialized();
 840 }
 841 
 842 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 843   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 844 }
 845 
 846 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 847 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 848 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 849 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 850   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 851   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 852 }
 853 
 854 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 855   // return the signers from the mirror
 856   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 857 }
 858 
 859 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 860   // return the init lock from the mirror
 861   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 862   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 863   OrderAccess::loadload();
 864   assert(lock != nullptr || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 865          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 866   return lock;
 867 }
 868 
 869 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 870 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 871 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 872 // the lock and return.
 873 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 874   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 875   OrderAccess::storestore();
 876   java_lang_Class::clear_init_lock(java_mirror());
 877   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 878 }
 879 
 880 
 881 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 882 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 883 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 884 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 885   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 886     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 887     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 888     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 889     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 890   } else {
 891     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 892   }
 893 }
 894 
 895 #ifdef ASSERT
 896 void InstanceKlass::assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class() const {
 897   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 898 
 899   InstanceKlass* s = java_super();
 900   if (s != nullptr) {
 901     DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm);
 902     assert(s->is_initialized(), "super class %s of aot-inited class %s must have been initialized",
 903            s->external_name(), external_name());
 904     s->assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 905   }
 906 
 907   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 908   int len = interfaces->length();
 909   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 910     InstanceKlass* intf = interfaces->at(i);
 911     if (!intf->is_initialized()) {
 912       ResourceMark rm;
 913       // Note: an interface needs to be marked as is_initialized() only if
 914       // - it has a <clinit>
 915       // - it has declared a default method.
 916       assert(!intf->interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(/*also_check_supers*/false),
 917              "uninitialized super interface %s of aot-inited class %s must not have <clinit>",
 918              intf->external_name(), external_name());
 919     }
 920   }
 921 }
 922 #endif
 923 
 924 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 925 void InstanceKlass::initialize_with_aot_initialized_mirror(TRAPS) {
 926   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 927   assert(CDSConfig::is_loading_heap(), "must be");
 928   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes(), "must be");
 929   assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 930 
 931   if (is_initialized()) {
 932     return;
 933   }
 934 
 935   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, init)) {
 936     ResourceMark rm;
 937     log_info(cds, init)("%s (aot-inited)", external_name());
 938   }
 939 
 940   link_class(CHECK);
 941 
 942 #ifdef ASSERT
 943   {
 944     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 945     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 946     assert(!is_initialized(), "sanity");
 947     assert(!is_being_initialized(), "sanity");
 948     assert(!is_in_error_state(), "sanity");
 949   }
 950 #endif
 951 
 952   set_init_thread(THREAD);
 953   AOTClassInitializer::call_runtime_setup(THREAD, this);
 954   set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 955 }
 956 #endif
 957 
 958 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 959   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 960   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 961 }
 962 
 963 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 964   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 965   if (!is_linked()) {
 966     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 967   }
 968 }
 969 
 970 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 971 // throwing a VerifyError.
 972 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 973   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 974   if (!is_linked()) {
 975     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 976   }
 977   return is_linked();
 978 }
 979 
 980 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 981   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
 982     // This is for CDS static dump only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 983     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 984     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 985     //
 986     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 987     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 988     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 989     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 990     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
 991     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 992                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 993                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 994                        external_name());
 995     return false;
 996   }
 997   // return if already verified
 998   if (is_linked()) {
 999     return true;
1000   }
1001 
1002   // Timing
1003   // timer handles recursion
1004   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1005 
1006   // link super class before linking this class
1007   Klass* super_klass = super();
1008   if (super_klass != nullptr) {
1009     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
1010       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1011       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1012       Exceptions::fthrow(
1013         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1014         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
1015         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
1016         external_name(),
1017         super_klass->external_name()
1018       );
1019       return false;
1020     }
1021 
1022     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
1023     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
1024   }
1025 
1026   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
1027   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
1028   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
1029   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
1030     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
1031     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
1032   }
1033 
1034 
1035   // If a class declares a method that uses an inline class as an argument
1036   // type or return inline type, this inline class must be loaded during the
1037   // linking of this class because size and properties of the inline class
1038   // must be known in order to be able to perform inline type optimizations.
1039   // The implementation below is an approximation of this rule, the code
1040   // iterates over all methods of the current class (including overridden
1041   // methods), not only the methods declared by this class. This
1042   // approximation makes the code simpler, and doesn't change the semantic
1043   // because classes declaring methods overridden by the current class are
1044   // linked (and have performed their own pre-loading) before the linking
1045   // of the current class.
1046 
1047 
1048   // Note:
1049   // Inline class types are loaded during
1050   // the loading phase (see ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream()).
1051   // Inline class types used as element types for array creation
1052   // are not pre-loaded. Their loading is triggered by either anewarray
1053   // or multianewarray bytecodes.
1054 
1055   // Could it be possible to do the following processing only if the
1056   // class uses inline types?
1057   if (EnableValhalla) {
1058     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1059     for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1060       if (fs.is_null_free_inline_type() && fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1061         assert(fs.access_flags().is_strict(), "null-free fields must be strict");
1062         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1063         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
1064         if (s != name()) {
1065           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during linking of class %s. Cause: a null-free static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1066           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(s,
1067                                                           Handle(THREAD, class_loader()), true,
1068                                                           CHECK_false);
1069           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1070             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: null-free static field) failed: %s",
1071                                       s->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
1072             return false; // Exception is still pending
1073           }
1074           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: null-free static field) succeeded",
1075                                    s->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1076           assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
1077           if (klass->is_abstract()) {
1078             THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
1079                       err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value class, but it is an abstract class",
1080                       name()->as_C_string(),
1081                       InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()), false);
1082           }
1083           if (!klass->is_inline_klass()) {
1084             THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
1085                        err_msg("class %s expects class %s to be a value class but it is an identity class",
1086                        name()->as_C_string(), klass->external_name()), false);
1087           }
1088           InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
1089           // the inline_type_field_klasses_array might have been loaded with CDS, so update only if not already set and check consistency
1090           InlineLayoutInfo* li = inline_layout_info_adr(fs.index());
1091           if (li->klass() == nullptr) {
1092             li->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(vk));
1093             li->set_kind(LayoutKind::REFERENCE);
1094           }
1095           assert(get_inline_type_field_klass(fs.index()) == vk, "Must match");
1096         } else {
1097           InlineLayoutInfo* li = inline_layout_info_adr(fs.index());
1098           if (li->klass() == nullptr) {
1099             li->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(this));
1100             li->set_kind(LayoutKind::REFERENCE);
1101           }
1102           assert(get_inline_type_field_klass(fs.index()) == this, "Must match");
1103         }
1104       }
1105     }
1106 
1107     // Aggressively preloading all classes from the LoadableDescriptors attribute
1108     if (loadable_descriptors() != nullptr) {
1109       HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1110       for (int i = 0; i < loadable_descriptors()->length(); i++) {
1111         Symbol* sig = constants()->symbol_at(loadable_descriptors()->at(i));
1112         if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) continue;
1113         TempNewSymbol class_name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
1114         if (class_name == name()) continue;
1115         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during linking of class %s because of the class is listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute", sig->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1116         oop loader = class_loader();
1117         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name,
1118                                                          Handle(THREAD, loader), THREAD);
1119         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1120           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1121         }
1122         if (klass != nullptr) {
1123           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", class_name->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1124           if (!klass->is_inline_klass()) {
1125             // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
1126               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during linking of class %s (cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", class_name->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1127           }
1128         } else {
1129           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed", class_name->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1130         }
1131       }
1132     }
1133   }
1134 
1135   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
1136   if (is_linked()) {
1137     return true;
1138   }
1139 
1140   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
1141   // the verification time
1142   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
1143                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
1144                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
1145                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1146                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1147                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
1148 
1149   // verification & rewriting
1150   {
1151     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1152     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1153     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1154     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
1155     // on an earlier link attempt
1156     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
1157     //
1158 
1159     if (!is_linked()) {
1160       if (!is_rewritten()) {
1161         if (is_shared()) {
1162           assert(!verified_at_dump_time(), "must be");
1163         }
1164         {
1165           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
1166           if (!verify_ok) {
1167             return false;
1168           }
1169         }
1170 
1171         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
1172         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
1173         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
1174         if (is_linked()) {
1175           return true;
1176         }
1177 
1178         // also sets rewritten
1179         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
1180       } else if (is_shared()) {
1181         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
1182       }
1183 
1184       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
1185       link_methods(CHECK_false);
1186 
1187       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
1188       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
1189       // fabricate new Method*s.
1190       // also does loader constraint checking
1191       //
1192       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun
1193       // for a shared class if
1194       // 1) the class is loaded by custom class loader or
1195       // 2) the class is loaded by built-in class loader but failed to add archived loader constraints or
1196       // 3) the class was not verified during dump time
1197       bool need_init_table = true;
1198       if (is_shared() && verified_at_dump_time() &&
1199           SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(THREAD, this)) {
1200         need_init_table = false;
1201       }
1202       if (need_init_table) {
1203         vtable().initialize_vtable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1204         itable().initialize_itable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1205       }
1206 #ifdef ASSERT
1207       vtable().verify(tty, true);
1208       // In case itable verification is ever added.
1209       // itable().verify(tty, true);
1210 #endif
1211       if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1212         DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1213         {
1214           // Now mark all code that assumes the class is not linked.
1215           // Set state under the Compile_lock also.
1216           MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Compile_lock);
1217 
1218           set_init_state(linked);
1219           CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1220         }
1221         // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1222         deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1223       } else {
1224         set_init_state(linked);
1225       }
1226       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
1227         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare(THREAD, this);
1228       }
1229     }
1230   }
1231   return true;
1232 }
1233 
1234 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
1235 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
1236 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
1237 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
1238   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
1239   if (is_rewritten()) {
1240     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
1241     return;
1242   }
1243   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
1244   set_rewritten();
1245 }
1246 
1247 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
1248 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
1249 // executed more than once.
1250 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
1251   PerfTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_ik_link_methods_time());
1252 
1253   int len = methods()->length();
1254   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1255     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
1256 
1257     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
1258     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
1259   }
1260 }
1261 
1262 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
1263 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
1264   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
1265   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
1266     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1267 
1268     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
1269     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
1270     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
1271     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1272       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
1273     }
1274 
1275     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
1276     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1277       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1278     }
1279   }
1280 }
1281 
1282 using InitializationErrorTable = ResourceHashtable<const InstanceKlass*, OopHandle, 107, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtClass>;
1283 static InitializationErrorTable* _initialization_error_table;
1284 
1285 void InstanceKlass::add_initialization_error(JavaThread* current, Handle exception) {
1286   // Create the same exception with a message indicating the thread name,
1287   // and the StackTraceElements.
1288   Handle init_error = java_lang_Throwable::create_initialization_error(current, exception);
1289   ResourceMark rm(current);
1290   if (init_error.is_null()) {
1291     log_trace(class, init)("Unable to create the desired initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1292 
1293     // We failed to create the new exception, most likely due to either out-of-memory or
1294     // a stackoverflow error. If the original exception was either of those then we save
1295     // the shared, pre-allocated, stackless, instance of that exception.
1296     if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
1297       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared StackOverflowError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1298       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error());
1299     } else if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass()) {
1300       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared OutOfMemoryError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1301       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error());
1302     } else {
1303       return;
1304     }
1305   }
1306 
1307   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1308   OopHandle elem = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), init_error());
1309   bool created;
1310   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1311     _initialization_error_table = new (mtClass) InitializationErrorTable();
1312   }
1313   _initialization_error_table->put_if_absent(this, elem, &created);
1314   assert(created, "Initialization is single threaded");
1315   log_trace(class, init)("Initialization error added for class %s", external_name());
1316 }
1317 
1318 oop InstanceKlass::get_initialization_error(JavaThread* current) {
1319   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1320   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1321     return nullptr;
1322   }
1323   OopHandle* h = _initialization_error_table->get(this);
1324   return (h != nullptr) ? h->resolve() : nullptr;
1325 }
1326 
1327 // Need to remove entries for unloaded classes.
1328 void InstanceKlass::clean_initialization_error_table() {
1329   struct InitErrorTableCleaner {
1330     bool do_entry(const InstanceKlass* ik, OopHandle h) {
1331       if (!ik->is_loader_alive()) {
1332         h.release(Universe::vm_global());
1333         return true;
1334       } else {
1335         return false;
1336       }
1337     }
1338   };
1339 
1340   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassInitError_lock);
1341   InitErrorTableCleaner cleaner;
1342   if (_initialization_error_table != nullptr) {
1343     _initialization_error_table->unlink(&cleaner);
1344   }
1345 }
1346 
1347 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
1348   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1349 
1350   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
1351   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
1352   link_class(CHECK);
1353 
1354   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
1355 
1356   bool wait = false;
1357 
1358   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1359 
1360   bool debug_logging_enabled = log_is_enabled(Debug, class, init);
1361 
1362   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1363   // Step 1
1364   {
1365     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1366     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1367 
1368     // Step 2
1369     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1370     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1371     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1372     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1373       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1374         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1375         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" waiting for initialization of %s by thread \"%s\"",
1376                                jt->name(), external_name(), init_thread_name());
1377       }
1378       wait = true;
1379       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1380       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1381       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(nullptr);
1382     }
1383 
1384     // Step 3
1385     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1386       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1387         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1388         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" recursively initializing %s",
1389                                jt->name(), external_name());
1390       }
1391       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1392       return;
1393     }
1394 
1395     // Step 4
1396     if (is_initialized()) {
1397       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1398         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1399         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s already initialized",
1400                                jt->name(), external_name());
1401       }
1402       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1403       return;
1404     }
1405 
1406     // Step 5
1407     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1408       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1409         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1410         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s is in error state",
1411                                jt->name(), external_name());
1412       }
1413 
1414       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1415       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1416       Handle cause(THREAD, get_initialization_error(THREAD));
1417 
1418       stringStream ss;
1419       ss.print("Could not initialize class %s", external_name());
1420       if (cause.is_null()) {
1421         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), ss.as_string());
1422       } else {
1423         THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1424                         ss.as_string(), cause);
1425       }
1426     } else {
1427 
1428       // Step 6
1429       set_init_state(being_initialized);
1430       set_init_thread(jt);
1431       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1432         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1433         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" is initializing %s",
1434                                jt->name(), external_name());
1435       }
1436     }
1437   }
1438 
1439   // Pre-allocating an all-zero value to be used to reset nullable flat storages
1440   if (is_inline_klass()) {
1441       InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(this);
1442       if (vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout()) {
1443         oop val = vk->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1444         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1445             Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1446             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1447             {
1448                 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1449                 add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1450                 // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1451                 set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1452                 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1453             }
1454             THROW_OOP(e());
1455         }
1456         vk->set_null_reset_value(val);
1457       }
1458   }
1459 
1460   // Step 7
1461   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1462   // interfaces.
1463   if (!is_interface()) {
1464     Klass* super_klass = super();
1465     if (super_klass != nullptr && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1466       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1467     }
1468     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1469     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1470     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1471     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1472     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1473       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1474     }
1475 
1476     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1477     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1478       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1479       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1480       {
1481         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1482         add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1483         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1484         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1485         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1486       }
1487       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1488       THROW_OOP(e());
1489     }
1490   }
1491 
1492   // Step 8
1493   {
1494     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1495     if (class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1496       // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1497       // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1498       PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1499                                ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1500                                ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1501                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1502                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1503                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1504       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1505     } else {
1506       // The elapsed time is so small it's not worth counting.
1507       if (UsePerfData) {
1508         ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited()->inc();
1509       }
1510       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1511     }
1512   }
1513 
1514   // Step 9
1515   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1516     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1517     debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1518   }
1519   else {
1520     // Step 10 and 11
1521     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1522     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1523     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1524     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1525     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1526     {
1527       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1528       add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1529       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1530       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1531       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1532       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1533       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1534     }
1535     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1536     if (e->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
1537       THROW_OOP(e());
1538     } else {
1539       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1540       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1541                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1542                 &args);
1543     }
1544   }
1545   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1546 }
1547 
1548 
1549 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1550   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1551   if (h_init_lock() != nullptr) {
1552     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1553     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1554     set_init_state(state);
1555     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1556     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1557   } else {
1558     assert(h_init_lock() != nullptr, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1559     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1560     set_init_state(state);
1561   }
1562 }
1563 
1564 // Update hierarchy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Compile_lock
1565 // is grabbed, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierarchy.
1566 void InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy(JavaThread* current) {
1567   assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must NOT be at safepoint");
1568 
1569   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1570   {
1571     MutexLocker ml(current, Compile_lock);
1572 
1573     set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded);
1574     // make sure init_state store is already done.
1575     // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock.
1576     // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy.
1577 
1578     // Link into hierarchy.
1579     append_to_sibling_list();                    // add to superklass/sibling list
1580     process_interfaces();                        // handle all "implements" declarations
1581 
1582     // Now mark all code that depended on old class hierarchy.
1583     // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97)
1584     if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1585       CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1586     }
1587   }
1588   // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1589   deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1590 }
1591 
1592 
1593 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1594   InstanceKlass* volatile* ik = adr_implementor();
1595   if (ik == nullptr) {
1596     return nullptr;
1597   } else {
1598     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1599     InstanceKlass* ikls = Atomic::load_acquire(ik);
1600     if (ikls != nullptr && !ikls->is_loader_alive()) {
1601       return nullptr;  // don't return unloaded class
1602     } else {
1603       return ikls;
1604     }
1605   }
1606 }
1607 
1608 
1609 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1610   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1611   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1612   InstanceKlass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1613   assert(addr != nullptr, "null addr");
1614   if (addr != nullptr) {
1615     Atomic::release_store(addr, ik);
1616   }
1617 }
1618 
1619 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1620   InstanceKlass* ik = implementor();
1621   if (ik == nullptr) {
1622     return 0;
1623   } else if (ik != this) {
1624     return 1;
1625   } else {
1626     return 2;
1627   }
1628 }
1629 
1630 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1631 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1632 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1633 // values for the _implementor field:
1634 //   null                  - no implementor
1635 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1636 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1637 //
1638 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1639 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1640   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1641     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1642   }
1643   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1644   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1645   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1646   if (ik->is_interface()) return;
1647 
1648   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1649   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1650   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1651   InstanceKlass* super_ik = ik->java_super();
1652   if (super_ik != nullptr && super_ik->implements_interface(this))
1653     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1654     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1655     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1656     return;
1657 
1658   InstanceKlass* iklass = implementor();
1659   if (iklass == nullptr) {
1660     set_implementor(ik);
1661   } else if (iklass != this && iklass != ik) {
1662     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1663     // more than one implementors.
1664     set_implementor(this);
1665   }
1666 
1667   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1668   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1669     local_interfaces()->at(index)->add_implementor(ik);
1670   }
1671 }
1672 
1673 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1674   if (is_interface()) {
1675     set_implementor(nullptr);
1676   }
1677 }
1678 
1679 
1680 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces() {
1681   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1682   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1683     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1684     InstanceKlass* interf = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1685     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1686     interf->add_implementor(this);
1687   }
1688 }
1689 
1690 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1691   if (is_interface())
1692     return false;
1693   else
1694     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1695 }
1696 
1697 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1698                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1699   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1700   // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1701   // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1702   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = (Array<Klass*>*)(address)transitive_interfaces;
1703   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1704   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1705     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1706     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array(), Universe::the_empty_klass_bitmap());
1707     return nullptr;
1708   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0 && interfaces->length() <= 1) {
1709     // We will reuse the transitive interfaces list if we're certain
1710     // it's in hash order.
1711     uintx bitmap = compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(interfaces);
1712     set_secondary_supers(interfaces, bitmap);
1713     return nullptr;
1714   }
1715   // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1716   // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1717   GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1718   for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1719     secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1720   }
1721   return secondaries;
1722 }
1723 
1724 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1725   if (this == k) return true;
1726   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1727   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1728     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1729       return true;
1730     }
1731   }
1732   return false;
1733 }
1734 
1735 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1736   // Verify direct super interface
1737   if (this == k) return true;
1738   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1739   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1740     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1741       return true;
1742     }
1743   }
1744   return false;
1745 }
1746 
1747 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1748   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1749   size_t size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1750   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1751   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1752                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1753   return o;
1754 }
1755 
1756 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1757   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1758     tty->print("Registered ");
1759     i->print_value_on(tty);
1760     tty->print_cr(" (" PTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1761   }
1762   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1763   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1764   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1765   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1766   methodHandle mh(THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1767   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1768   MANAGEMENT_ONLY(FinalizerService::on_register(h_i(), THREAD);)
1769   return h_i();
1770 }
1771 
1772 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1773   assert(!is_abstract() && !is_interface(), "Should not create this object");
1774   size_t size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1775   return (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1776 }
1777 
1778 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(oop java_class, TRAPS) {
1779   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_class);
1780   if (k == nullptr) {
1781     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1782     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), nullptr);
1783   }
1784   InstanceKlass* ik = cast(k);
1785   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1786   ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1787   return ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1788 }
1789 
1790 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1791   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1792 }
1793 
1794 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1795   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1796     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1797     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1798               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1799   }
1800   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
1801     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1802     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1803               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1804   }
1805 }
1806 
1807 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(int n, TRAPS) {
1808   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1809   if (array_klasses_acquire() == nullptr) {
1810 
1811     // Recursively lock array allocation
1812     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1813 
1814     // Check if another thread created the array klass while we were waiting for the lock.
1815     if (array_klasses() == nullptr) {
1816       ObjArrayKlass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, false, CHECK_NULL);
1817       // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1818       release_set_array_klasses(k);
1819     }
1820   }
1821 
1822   // array_klasses() will always be set at this point
1823   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses();
1824   assert(ak != nullptr, "should be set");
1825   return ak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1826 }
1827 
1828 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null(int n) {
1829   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1830   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses_acquire();
1831   if (ak == nullptr) {
1832     return nullptr;
1833   } else {
1834     return ak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1835   }
1836 }
1837 
1838 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(TRAPS) {
1839   return array_klass(1, THREAD);
1840 }
1841 
1842 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null() {
1843   return array_klass_or_null(1);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1847 
1848 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1849   Method* clinit = find_method(
1850       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1851   if (clinit != nullptr && clinit->is_class_initializer()) {
1852     return clinit;
1853   }
1854   return nullptr;
1855 }
1856 
1857 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1858   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1859       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1860        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != nullptr))) {
1861     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1862     return;
1863   }
1864 
1865 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1866   // This is needed to ensure the consistency of the archived heap objects.
1867   if (has_aot_initialized_mirror() && CDSConfig::is_loading_heap()) {
1868     AOTClassInitializer::call_runtime_setup(THREAD, this);
1869     return;
1870   } else if (has_archived_enum_objs()) {
1871     assert(is_shared(), "must be");
1872     bool initialized = CDSEnumKlass::initialize_enum_klass(this, CHECK);
1873     if (initialized) {
1874       return;
1875     }
1876   }
1877 #endif
1878 
1879   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1880   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1881   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1882   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1883     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1884     LogStream ls(lt);
1885     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1886     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1887     ls.print_cr("%s (" PTR_FORMAT ") by thread \"%s\"",
1888                 h_method() == nullptr ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this),
1889                 THREAD->name());
1890   }
1891   if (h_method() != nullptr) {
1892     ThreadInClassInitializer ticl(THREAD, this); // Track class being initialized
1893     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1894     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1895     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1896   }
1897 }
1898 
1899 // If a class that implements this interface is initialized, is the JVM required
1900 // to first execute a <clinit> method declared in this interface,
1901 // or (if also_check_supers==true) any of the super types of this interface?
1902 //
1903 // JVMS 5.5. Initialization, step 7: Next, if C is a class rather than
1904 // an interface, then let SC be its superclass and let SI1, ..., SIn
1905 // be all superinterfaces of C (whether direct or indirect) that
1906 // declare at least one non-abstract, non-static method.
1907 //
1908 // So when an interface is initialized, it does not look at its
1909 // supers. But a proper class will ensure that all of its supers have
1910 // run their <clinit> methods, except that it disregards interfaces
1911 // that lack a non-static concrete method (i.e., a default method).
1912 // Therefore, you should probably call this method only when the
1913 // current class is a super of some proper class, not an interface.
1914 bool InstanceKlass::interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(bool also_check_supers) const {
1915   assert(is_interface(), "must be");
1916 
1917   if (!has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1918     // quick check: no nonstatic concrete methods are declared by this or any super interfaces
1919     return false;
1920   }
1921 
1922   // JVMS 5.5. Initialization
1923   // ...If C is an interface that declares a non-abstract,
1924   // non-static method, the initialization of a class that
1925   // implements C directly or indirectly.
1926   if (declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1927     return true;
1928   }
1929   if (also_check_supers) {
1930     Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1931     for (int i = 0; i < all_ifs->length(); ++i) {
1932       InstanceKlass* super_intf = all_ifs->at(i);
1933       if (super_intf->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && super_intf->class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1934         return true;
1935       }
1936     }
1937   }
1938   return false;
1939 }
1940 
1941 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1942   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1943   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request.
1944   // Load_acquire is needed to safely get instance published with CAS by another thread.
1945   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1946   if (oop_map_cache == nullptr) {
1947     // Try to install new instance atomically.
1948     oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1949     OopMapCache* other = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_oop_map_cache, (OopMapCache*)nullptr, oop_map_cache);
1950     if (other != nullptr) {
1951       // Someone else managed to install before us, ditch local copy and use the existing one.
1952       delete oop_map_cache;
1953       oop_map_cache = other;
1954     }
1955   }
1956   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1957   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1958 }
1959 
1960 
1961 FieldInfo InstanceKlass::field(int index) const {
1962   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1963     if (fs.index() == index) {
1964       return fs.to_FieldInfo();
1965     }
1966   }
1967   fatal("Field not found");
1968   return FieldInfo();
1969 }
1970 
1971 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1972   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1973     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1974     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1975     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1976       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1977       return true;
1978     }
1979   }
1980   return false;
1981 }
1982 
1983 
1984 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1985   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1986   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1987     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1988     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1989     // search for field in current interface
1990     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1991       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1992       return intf1;
1993     }
1994     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1995     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1996     if (intf2 != nullptr) return intf2;
1997   }
1998   // otherwise field lookup fails
1999   return nullptr;
2000 }
2001 
2002 
2003 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2004   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
2005   // 1) search for field in current klass
2006   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
2007     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2008   }
2009   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
2010   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
2011     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
2012   }
2013   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
2014   { Klass* supr = super();
2015     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
2016   }
2017   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
2018   return nullptr;
2019 }
2020 
2021 
2022 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2023   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
2024   // 1) search for field in current klass
2025   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
2026     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2027   }
2028   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
2029   if (is_static) {
2030     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
2031     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
2032   }
2033   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
2034   { Klass* supr = super();
2035     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
2036   }
2037   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
2038   return nullptr;
2039 }
2040 
2041 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
2042   if (this->is_inline_klass()) {
2043     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(this);
2044     return offset >= vk->payload_offset() && offset < (vk->payload_offset() + vk->payload_size_in_bytes());
2045   } else {
2046     fieldDescriptor fd;
2047     return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
2048   }
2049 }
2050 
2051 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2052   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2053     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
2054       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
2055       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
2056     }
2057   }
2058   return false;
2059 }
2060 
2061 
2062 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2063   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2064   while (klass != nullptr) {
2065     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
2066       return true;
2067     }
2068     klass = klass->super();
2069   }
2070   return false;
2071 }
2072 
2073 
2074 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
2075   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
2076   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
2077   // Redefined scratch classes are on the list and need to be cleaned
2078   if (!is_loaded() && !is_scratch_class()) {
2079     return;
2080   }
2081 
2082   int len = methods()->length();
2083   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2084     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2085     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2086     f(m);
2087   }
2088 }
2089 
2090 
2091 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2092   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2093     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2094       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2095       cl->do_field(&fd);
2096     }
2097   }
2098 }
2099 
2100 
2101 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
2102   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2103     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2104       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2105       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
2106     }
2107   }
2108 }
2109 
2110 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2111   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
2112   if (super != nullptr) {
2113     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
2114   }
2115   fieldDescriptor fd;
2116   int length = java_fields_count();
2117   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
2118     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
2119     if (!fd.is_static()) {
2120       cl->do_field(&fd);
2121     }
2122   }
2123 }
2124 
2125 // first in Pair is offset, second is index.
2126 static int compare_fields_by_offset(Pair<int,int>* a, Pair<int,int>* b) {
2127   return a->first - b->first;
2128 }
2129 
2130 void InstanceKlass::print_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2131   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
2132   if (super != nullptr) {
2133     super->print_nonstatic_fields(cl);
2134   }
2135   ResourceMark rm;
2136   fieldDescriptor fd;
2137   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
2138   GrowableArray<Pair<int,int> > fields_sorted;
2139   int i = 0;
2140   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2141     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2142       fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2143       Pair<int,int> f(fs.offset(), fs.index());
2144       fields_sorted.push(f);
2145       i++;
2146     }
2147   }
2148   if (i > 0) {
2149     int length = i;
2150     assert(length == fields_sorted.length(), "duh");
2151     fields_sorted.sort(compare_fields_by_offset);
2152     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2153       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted.at(i).second);
2154       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted.at(i).first, "only nonstatic fields");
2155       cl->do_field(&fd);
2156     }
2157   }
2158 }
2159 
2160 #ifdef ASSERT
2161 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2162                          const Symbol* name,
2163                          const Symbol* signature) {
2164   const int len = methods->length();
2165   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2166     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2167     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2168     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
2169        return index;
2170     }
2171   }
2172   return -1;
2173 }
2174 #endif
2175 
2176 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
2177 
2178 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
2179   int len = methods->length();
2180   int l = 0;
2181   int h = len - 1;
2182   while (l <= h) {
2183     Method* m = methods->at(l);
2184     if (m->name() == name) {
2185       return l;
2186     }
2187     l++;
2188   }
2189   return -1;
2190 }
2191 
2192 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
2193   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
2194     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
2195     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
2196     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
2197     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
2198     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
2199     return linear_search(methods, name);
2200   }
2201 
2202   int len = methods->length();
2203   int l = 0;
2204   int h = len - 1;
2205 
2206   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
2207   while (l <= h) {
2208     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
2209     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
2210     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2211     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
2212     if (res == 0) {
2213       return mid;
2214     } else if (res < 0) {
2215       l = mid + 1;
2216     } else {
2217       h = mid - 1;
2218     }
2219   }
2220   return -1;
2221 }
2222 
2223 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2224 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
2225                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
2226   return find_method_impl(name, signature,
2227                           OverpassLookupMode::find,
2228                           StaticLookupMode::find,
2229                           PrivateLookupMode::find);
2230 }
2231 
2232 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
2233                                         const Symbol* signature,
2234                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2235                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2236                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2237   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2238                                          name,
2239                                          signature,
2240                                          overpass_mode,
2241                                          static_mode,
2242                                          private_mode);
2243 }
2244 
2245 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2246 // and skips over static methods
2247 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2248                                             const Symbol* name,
2249                                             const Symbol* signature,
2250                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2251   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2252                                                  name,
2253                                                  signature,
2254                                                  OverpassLookupMode::find,
2255                                                  StaticLookupMode::skip,
2256                                                  private_mode);
2257   assert(((meth == nullptr) || !meth->is_static()),
2258     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
2259   return meth;
2260 }
2261 
2262 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2263 // and skips over static methods
2264 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
2265                                             const Symbol* signature,
2266                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2267   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
2268 }
2269 
2270 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2271 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2272 // This returns the first one found
2273 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2274 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2275 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
2276                                          const Symbol* signature,
2277                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2278                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2279                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2280   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2281                                          name,
2282                                          signature,
2283                                          overpass_mode,
2284                                          static_mode,
2285                                          private_mode);
2286 }
2287 
2288 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2289 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2290 // This returns the first one found
2291 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2292 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2293 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2294                                          const Symbol* name,
2295                                          const Symbol* signature,
2296                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2297                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2298                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2299   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2300                                          name,
2301                                          signature,
2302                                          overpass_mode,
2303                                          static_mode,
2304                                          private_mode);
2305 }
2306 
2307 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2308                                    const Symbol* name,
2309                                    const Symbol* signature) {
2310   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2311                                          name,
2312                                          signature,
2313                                          OverpassLookupMode::find,
2314                                          StaticLookupMode::find,
2315                                          PrivateLookupMode::find);
2316 }
2317 
2318 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2319                                         const Symbol* name,
2320                                         const Symbol* signature,
2321                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2322                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2323                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2324   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
2325   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): nullptr;
2326 }
2327 
2328 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
2329 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
2330                            const Symbol* signature,
2331                            bool skipping_overpass,
2332                            bool skipping_static,
2333                            bool skipping_private) {
2334   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
2335     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
2336     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
2337     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
2338 }
2339 
2340 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
2341 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
2342 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
2343 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
2344 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
2345 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
2346 // over an overpass method.
2347 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
2348 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
2349 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
2350 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
2351 // is often necessary to skip private methods
2352 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2353                                      const Symbol* name,
2354                                      const Symbol* signature,
2355                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2356                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2357                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2358   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == OverpassLookupMode::skip);
2359   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == StaticLookupMode::skip);
2360   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == PrivateLookupMode::skip);
2361   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
2362   if (hit != -1) {
2363     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
2364 
2365     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
2366     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
2367     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2368       return hit;
2369     }
2370 
2371     // search downwards through overloaded methods
2372     int i;
2373     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
2374         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2375         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2376         if (m->name() != name) {
2377           break;
2378         }
2379         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2380           return i;
2381         }
2382     }
2383     // search upwards
2384     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
2385         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2386         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2387         if (m->name() != name) {
2388           break;
2389         }
2390         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2391           return i;
2392         }
2393     }
2394     // not found
2395 #ifdef ASSERT
2396     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
2397       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
2398     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
2399 #endif
2400   }
2401   return -1;
2402 }
2403 
2404 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
2405   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
2406 }
2407 
2408 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2409                                        const Symbol* name,
2410                                        int* end_ptr) {
2411   assert(end_ptr != nullptr, "just checking");
2412   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
2413   int end = start + 1;
2414   if (start != -1) {
2415     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
2416     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
2417     *end_ptr = end;
2418     return start;
2419   }
2420   return -1;
2421 }
2422 
2423 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
2424 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
2425 // and possibly skipping private methods.
2426 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
2427                                               const Symbol* signature,
2428                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2429                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2430   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
2431   const Klass* klass = this;
2432   while (klass != nullptr) {
2433     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
2434                                                                         signature,
2435                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
2436                                                                         StaticLookupMode::find,
2437                                                                         private_mode);
2438     if (method != nullptr) {
2439       return method;
2440     }
2441     if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2442       break;  // <init> is never inherited
2443     }
2444     klass = klass->super();
2445     overpass_local_mode = OverpassLookupMode::skip;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
2446   }
2447   return nullptr;
2448 }
2449 
2450 #ifdef ASSERT
2451 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
2452 // one of the superclasses was redefined
2453 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
2454   const Klass* klass = this;
2455   while (klass != nullptr) {
2456     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
2457       return true;
2458     }
2459     klass = klass->super();
2460   }
2461   return false;
2462 }
2463 #endif
2464 
2465 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
2466 // Do NOT return private or static methods
2467 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2468                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
2469   Method* m = nullptr;
2470   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
2471     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
2472   }
2473   // Look up interfaces
2474   if (m == nullptr) {
2475     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, DefaultsLookupMode::find);
2476   }
2477   return m;
2478 }
2479 
2480 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
2481 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
2482 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
2483 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2484                                                        Symbol* signature,
2485                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
2486   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
2487   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
2488   InstanceKlass *ik = nullptr;
2489   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
2490     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
2491     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
2492     if (m != nullptr && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
2493         ((defaults_mode != DefaultsLookupMode::skip) || !m->is_default_method())) {
2494       return m;
2495     }
2496   }
2497   return nullptr;
2498 }
2499 
2500 PrintClassClosure::PrintClassClosure(outputStream* st, bool verbose)
2501   :_st(st), _verbose(verbose) {
2502   ResourceMark rm;
2503   _st->print("%-18s  ", "KlassAddr");
2504   _st->print("%-4s  ", "Size");
2505   _st->print("%-20s  ", "State");
2506   _st->print("%-7s  ", "Flags");
2507   _st->print("%-5s  ", "ClassName");
2508   _st->cr();
2509 }
2510 
2511 void PrintClassClosure::do_klass(Klass* k)  {
2512   ResourceMark rm;
2513   // klass pointer
2514   _st->print(PTR_FORMAT "  ", p2i(k));
2515   // klass size
2516   _st->print("%4d  ", k->size());
2517   // initialization state
2518   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2519     _st->print("%-20s  ",InstanceKlass::cast(k)->init_state_name());
2520   } else {
2521     _st->print("%-20s  ","");
2522   }
2523   // misc flags(Changes should synced with ClassesDCmd::ClassesDCmd help doc)
2524   char buf[10];
2525   int i = 0;
2526   if (k->has_finalizer()) buf[i++] = 'F';
2527   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2528     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2529     if (ik->has_final_method()) buf[i++] = 'f';
2530     if (ik->is_rewritten()) buf[i++] = 'W';
2531     if (ik->is_contended()) buf[i++] = 'C';
2532     if (ik->has_been_redefined()) buf[i++] = 'R';
2533     if (ik->is_shared()) buf[i++] = 'S';
2534   }
2535   buf[i++] = '\0';
2536   _st->print("%-7s  ", buf);
2537   // klass name
2538   _st->print("%-5s  ", k->external_name());
2539   // end
2540   _st->cr();
2541   if (_verbose) {
2542     k->print_on(_st);
2543   }
2544 }
2545 
2546 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
2547 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
2548   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
2549   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == nullptr ? nullptr : jni_ids()->find(offset);
2550   if (probe == nullptr) {
2551     // Allocate new static field identifier
2552     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
2553     set_jni_ids(probe);
2554   }
2555   return probe;
2556 }
2557 
2558 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
2559   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2560   if (inner_class_list == nullptr) {
2561     return 0;
2562   }
2563   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
2564   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
2565     return 0;
2566   }
2567   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2568   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
2569   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
2570 }
2571 
2572 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
2573                                                  u2 method_index) {
2574   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2575   assert (inner_class_list != nullptr, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2576   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2577   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2578     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2579     inner_class_list->at_put(
2580       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2581     inner_class_list->at_put(
2582       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2583   }
2584 }
2585 
2586 jmethodID InstanceKlass::update_jmethod_id(jmethodID* jmeths, Method* method, int idnum) {
2587   if (method->is_old() && !method->is_obsolete()) {
2588     // If the method passed in is old (but not obsolete), use the current version.
2589     method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2590     assert(method != nullptr, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2591   }
2592   jmethodID new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method);
2593   Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum + 1], new_id);
2594   return new_id;
2595 }
2596 
2597 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2598 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2599 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2600 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2601 //
2602 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2603   Method* method = method_h();
2604   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2605   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2606 
2607   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2608   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2609   // transitions from null to non-null which is safe because we use
2610   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2611   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2612   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2613   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2614   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2615   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2616   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2617   // acquired in those two cases.
2618   //
2619   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache grows
2620   // in the redefinition safepoint.
2621 
2622   if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2623     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2624     jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2625     // Still null?
2626     if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2627       size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2628       assert(size > (size_t)idnum, "should already have space");
2629       jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2630       memset(jmeths, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2631       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2632       jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2633       jmethodID new_id = update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2634 
2635       // publish jmeths
2636       release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths);
2637       return new_id;
2638     }
2639   }
2640 
2641   jmethodID id = Atomic::load_acquire(&jmeths[idnum + 1]);
2642   if (id == nullptr) {
2643     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2644     id = jmeths[idnum + 1];
2645     // Still null?
2646     if (id == nullptr) {
2647       return update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2648     }
2649   }
2650   return id;
2651 }
2652 
2653 void InstanceKlass::update_methods_jmethod_cache() {
2654   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2655   jmethodID* cache = _methods_jmethod_ids;
2656   if (cache != nullptr) {
2657     size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2658     size_t old_size = (size_t)cache[0];
2659     if (old_size < size + 1) {
2660       // Allocate a larger one and copy entries to the new one.
2661       // They've already been updated to point to new methods where applicable (i.e., not obsolete).
2662       jmethodID* new_cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2663       memset(new_cache, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2664       // The cache size is stored in element[0]; the other elements are offset by one.
2665       new_cache[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2666 
2667       for (int i = 1; i <= (int)old_size; i++) {
2668         new_cache[i] = cache[i];
2669       }
2670       _methods_jmethod_ids = new_cache;
2671       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, cache);
2672     }
2673   }
2674 }
2675 
2676 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2677 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2678 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2679 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2680 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2681 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2682   int new_jmeths = 0;
2683   int length = methods()->length();
2684   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2685     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2686     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2687     if (id == nullptr) {
2688       new_jmeths++;
2689     }
2690   }
2691   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2692     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2693   }
2694 }
2695 
2696 // Lookup a jmethodID, null if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2697 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2698   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2699   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2700   return (jmeths != nullptr) ? jmeths[idnum + 1] : nullptr;
2701 }
2702 
2703 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2704   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2705   return dep_context;
2706 }
2707 
2708 void InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, KlassDepChange& changes) {
2709   dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
2710 }
2711 
2712 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2713   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2714 }
2715 
2716 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2717   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2718 }
2719 
2720 #ifndef PRODUCT
2721 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2722   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2723 }
2724 
2725 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2726   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2727 }
2728 #endif //PRODUCT
2729 
2730 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2731   clean_implementors_list();
2732   clean_method_data();
2733 }
2734 
2735 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2736   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2737   if (is_interface()) {
2738     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2739     for (;;) {
2740       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2741       InstanceKlass* volatile* iklass = adr_implementor();
2742       assert(iklass != nullptr, "Klass must not be null");
2743       InstanceKlass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(iklass);
2744       if (impl != nullptr && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2745         // null this field, might be an unloaded instance klass or null
2746         if (Atomic::cmpxchg(iklass, impl, (InstanceKlass*)nullptr) == impl) {
2747           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2748           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2749             ResourceMark rm;
2750             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2751           }
2752           return;
2753         }
2754       } else {
2755         return;
2756       }
2757     }
2758   }
2759 }
2760 
2761 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2762   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2763     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2764     if (mdo != nullptr) {
2765       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2766     }
2767   }
2768 }
2769 
2770 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2771   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2772 
2773   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2774     ResourceMark rm;
2775     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2776   }
2777 
2778   it->push(&_annotations);
2779   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2780   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2781     it->push(&_constants, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2782   } else {
2783     it->push(&_constants);
2784   }
2785   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2786 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2787   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2788 #endif
2789 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2790   // For "old" classes with methods containing the jsr bytecode, the _methods array will
2791   // be rewritten during runtime (see Rewriter::rewrite_jsrs()) but they cannot be safely
2792   // checked here with ByteCodeStream. All methods that can't be verified are made writable.
2793   // The length check on the _methods is necessary because classes which don't have any
2794   // methods share the Universe::_the_empty_method_array which is in the RO region.
2795   if (_methods != nullptr && _methods->length() > 0 && !can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2796     // To handle jsr bytecode, new Method* maybe stored into _methods
2797     it->push(&_methods, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2798   } else {
2799 #endif
2800     it->push(&_methods);
2801 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2802   }
2803 #endif
2804   it->push(&_default_methods);
2805   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2806   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2807   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2808   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2809     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2810   } else {
2811     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2812   }
2813 
2814   it->push(&_fieldinfo_stream);
2815   // _fields_status might be written into by Rewriter::scan_method() -> fd.set_has_initialized_final_update()
2816   it->push(&_fields_status, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2817 
2818   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2819     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2820     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2821     int itable_offset_in_words = (int)(start_of_itable() - (intptr_t*)this);
2822 
2823     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words)
2824                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2825 
2826     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2827       if (ioe->interface_klass() != nullptr) {
2828         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2829         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2830         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2831         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2832           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2833         }
2834       }
2835     }
2836   }
2837 
2838   it->push(&_nest_host);
2839   it->push(&_nest_members);
2840   it->push(&_permitted_subclasses);
2841   it->push(&_loadable_descriptors);
2842   it->push(&_record_components);
2843   it->push(&_inline_layout_info_array, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2844 }
2845 
2846 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2847 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2848 
2849   if (is_linked()) {
2850     assert(can_be_verified_at_dumptime(), "must be");
2851     // Remember this so we can avoid walking the hierarchy at runtime.
2852     set_verified_at_dump_time();
2853   }
2854 
2855   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2856 
2857   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2858     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2859     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2860     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2861     return;
2862   }
2863 
2864   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2865   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2866   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2867   // being added to class hierarchy (see InstanceKlass:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2868   _init_state = allocated;
2869 
2870   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2871     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2872     init_implementor();
2873   }
2874 
2875   // Call remove_unshareable_info() on other objects that belong to this class, except
2876   // for constants()->remove_unshareable_info(), which is called in a separate pass in
2877   // ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable(),
2878 
2879   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2880     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2881     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2882   }
2883 
2884   // do array classes also.
2885   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2886     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2887   }
2888 
2889   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to nullptr.
2890   _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
2891   _dep_context = nullptr;
2892   _osr_nmethods_head = nullptr;
2893 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2894   _breakpoints = nullptr;
2895   _previous_versions = nullptr;
2896   _cached_class_file = nullptr;
2897   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = nullptr;
2898 #endif
2899 
2900   _init_thread = nullptr;
2901   _methods_jmethod_ids = nullptr;
2902   _jni_ids = nullptr;
2903   _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
2904   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles() && HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(this)) {
2905     // keep _nest_host
2906   } else {
2907     // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2908     _nest_host = nullptr;
2909   }
2910   init_shared_package_entry();
2911   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2912   DEBUG_ONLY(_shared_class_load_count = 0);
2913 
2914   remove_unshareable_flags();
2915 }
2916 
2917 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_flags() {
2918   // clear all the flags/stats that shouldn't be in the archived version
2919   assert(!is_scratch_class(), "must be");
2920   assert(!has_been_redefined(), "must be");
2921 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2922   set_is_being_redefined(false);
2923 #endif
2924   set_has_resolved_methods(false);
2925 }
2926 
2927 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2928   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2929 
2930   // do array classes also.
2931   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2932     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2933   }
2934 }
2935 
2936 void InstanceKlass::init_shared_package_entry() {
2937   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "must be");
2938 #if !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2939   _package_entry = nullptr;
2940 #else
2941   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
2942     if (is_shared_unregistered_class()) {
2943       _package_entry = nullptr;
2944     } else {
2945       _package_entry = PackageEntry::get_archived_entry(_package_entry);
2946     }
2947   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() &&
2948              CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() &&
2949              MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry)) {
2950     // _package_entry is an archived package in the base archive. Leave it as is.
2951   } else {
2952     _package_entry = nullptr;
2953   }
2954   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address**)&_package_entry);
2955 #endif
2956 }
2957 
2958 void InstanceKlass::compute_has_loops_flag_for_methods() {
2959   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2960   for (int index = 0; index < methods->length(); ++index) {
2961     Method* m = methods->at(index);
2962     if (!m->is_overpass()) { // work around JDK-8305771
2963       m->compute_has_loops_flag();
2964     }
2965   }
2966 }
2967 
2968 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,
2969                                              PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
2970   // InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2971   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2972   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2973   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2974   assert(!shared_loading_failed(), "Must not try to load failed class again");
2975   set_package(loader_data, pkg_entry, CHECK);
2976   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2977 
2978   if (is_inline_klass()) {
2979     InlineKlass::cast(this)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
2980   }
2981 
2982   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2983   int num_methods = methods->length();
2984   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2985     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2986   }
2987 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2988   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2989     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2990     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2991     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2992     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2993     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2994     // First fix any default methods that point to a super class that may
2995     // have been redefined.
2996     bool trace_name_printed = false;
2997     adjust_default_methods(&trace_name_printed);
2998     if (verified_at_dump_time()) {
2999       // Initialize vtable and itable for classes which can be verified at dump time.
3000       // Unlinked classes such as old classes with major version < 50 cannot be verified
3001       // at dump time.
3002       vtable().initialize_vtable();
3003       itable().initialize_itable();
3004     }
3005   }
3006 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3007 
3008   // restore constant pool resolved references
3009   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
3010 
3011   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
3012     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
3013     // array classes aren't observed while they are being restored.
3014     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
3015     assert(this == ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->bottom_klass(), "sanity");
3016     // Array classes have null protection domain.
3017     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
3018     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
3019   }
3020 
3021   // Initialize @ValueBased class annotation if not already set in the archived klass.
3022   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses && has_value_based_class_annotation() && !is_value_based()) {
3023     set_is_value_based();
3024   }
3025 }
3026 
3027 // Check if a class or any of its supertypes has a version older than 50.
3028 // CDS will not perform verification of old classes during dump time because
3029 // without changing the old verifier, the verification constraint cannot be
3030 // retrieved during dump time.
3031 // Verification of archived old classes will be performed during run time.
3032 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_verified_at_dumptime() const {
3033   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(this)) {
3034     // This is a class that was dumped into the base archive, so we know
3035     // it was verified at dump time.
3036     return true;
3037   }
3038   if (major_version() < 50 /*JAVA_6_VERSION*/) {
3039     return false;
3040   }
3041   if (java_super() != nullptr && !java_super()->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
3042     return false;
3043   }
3044   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
3045   int len = interfaces->length();
3046   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3047     if (!interfaces->at(i)->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
3048       return false;
3049     }
3050   }
3051   return true;
3052 }
3053 
3054 int InstanceKlass::shared_class_loader_type() const {
3055   if (is_shared_boot_class()) {
3056     return ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
3057   } else if (is_shared_platform_class()) {
3058     return ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER;
3059   } else if (is_shared_app_class()) {
3060     return ClassLoader::APP_LOADER;
3061   } else {
3062     return ClassLoader::OTHER;
3063   }
3064 }
3065 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3066 
3067 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3068 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
3069   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
3070 }
3071 #endif
3072 
3073 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3074 
3075   if (ik->is_scratch_class()) {
3076     assert(ik->dependencies().is_empty(), "dependencies should be empty for scratch classes");
3077     return;
3078   }
3079   assert(ik->is_loaded(), "class should be loaded " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
3080 
3081   // Release dependencies.
3082   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
3083 
3084   // notify the debugger
3085   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
3086     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
3087   }
3088 
3089   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
3090   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
3091 
3092   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(ik);
3093 
3094   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
3095     ResourceMark rm;
3096     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " PTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
3097   }
3098 
3099   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
3100 
3101 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3102   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
3103   EventClassUnload event;
3104   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
3105   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
3106   event.commit();
3107 #endif
3108 }
3109 
3110 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
3111   m->release_C_heap_structures();
3112 }
3113 
3114 // Called also by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents, with false for release_sub_metadata.
3115 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(bool release_sub_metadata) {
3116   // Clean up C heap
3117   Klass::release_C_heap_structures();
3118 
3119   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
3120   if (release_sub_metadata) {
3121     methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
3122   }
3123 
3124   // Deallocate oop map cache
3125   if (_oop_map_cache != nullptr) {
3126     delete _oop_map_cache;
3127     _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
3128   }
3129 
3130   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
3131   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
3132   set_jni_ids(nullptr);
3133 
3134   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
3135   if (jmeths != nullptr) {
3136     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(nullptr);
3137     FreeHeap(jmeths);
3138   }
3139 
3140   assert(_dep_context == nullptr,
3141          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
3142 
3143 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3144   // Deallocate breakpoint records
3145   if (breakpoints() != nullptr) {
3146     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
3147     assert(breakpoints() == nullptr, "should have cleared breakpoints");
3148   }
3149 
3150   // deallocate the cached class file
3151   if (_cached_class_file != nullptr) {
3152     os::free(_cached_class_file);
3153     _cached_class_file = nullptr;
3154   }
3155 #endif
3156 
3157   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
3158 
3159   if (release_sub_metadata) {
3160     constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
3161   }
3162 }
3163 
3164 // The constant pool is on stack if any of the methods are executing or
3165 // referenced by handles.
3166 bool InstanceKlass::on_stack() const {
3167   return _constants->on_stack();
3168 }
3169 
3170 Symbol* InstanceKlass::source_file_name() const               { return _constants->source_file_name(); }
3171 u2 InstanceKlass::source_file_name_index() const              { return _constants->source_file_name_index(); }
3172 void InstanceKlass::set_source_file_name_index(u2 sourcefile_index) { _constants->set_source_file_name_index(sourcefile_index); }
3173 
3174 // minor and major version numbers of class file
3175 u2 InstanceKlass::minor_version() const                 { return _constants->minor_version(); }
3176 void InstanceKlass::set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _constants->set_minor_version(minor_version); }
3177 u2 InstanceKlass::major_version() const                 { return _constants->major_version(); }
3178 void InstanceKlass::set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _constants->set_major_version(major_version); }
3179 
3180 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::get_klass_version(int version) {
3181   for (InstanceKlass* ik = this; ik != nullptr; ik = ik->previous_versions()) {
3182     if (ik->constants()->version() == version) {
3183       return ik;
3184     }
3185   }
3186   return nullptr;
3187 }
3188 
3189 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
3190   if (array == nullptr) {
3191     _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
3192   } else {
3193     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
3194     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
3195     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
3196     // unlikely to happen.
3197     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3198     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
3199     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3200       sde[i] = array[i];
3201     }
3202     sde[length] = '\0';
3203     _source_debug_extension = sde;
3204   }
3205 }
3206 
3207 Symbol* InstanceKlass::generic_signature() const                   { return _constants->generic_signature(); }
3208 u2 InstanceKlass::generic_signature_index() const                  { return _constants->generic_signature_index(); }
3209 void InstanceKlass::set_generic_signature_index(u2 sig_index)      { _constants->set_generic_signature_index(sig_index); }
3210 
3211 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
3212   return signature_name_of_carrier(JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS);
3213 }
3214 
3215 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name_of_carrier(char c) const {
3216   // Get the internal name as a c string
3217   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
3218   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
3219 
3220   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
3221 
3222   // Add L or Q as type indicator
3223   int dest_index = 0;
3224   dest[dest_index++] = c;
3225 
3226   // Add the actual class name
3227   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
3228     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
3229   }
3230 
3231   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
3232     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
3233       if (dest[index] == '+') {
3234         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
3235         break;
3236       }
3237     }
3238   }
3239 
3240   // Add the semicolon and the null
3241   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
3242   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
3243   return dest;
3244 }
3245 
3246 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
3247   if (is_hidden() &&
3248       in_unnamed_package() &&
3249       class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) {
3250     // For a non-strong hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
3251     // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
3252     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
3253     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
3254     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
3255     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
3256     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
3257     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
3258       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3259     } else {
3260       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
3261       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
3262       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
3263     }
3264   }
3265 
3266   // Class is in a named package
3267   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
3268     return _package_entry->module();
3269   }
3270 
3271   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
3272   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3273 }
3274 
3275 bool InstanceKlass::in_javabase_module() const {
3276   return module()->name() == vmSymbols::java_base();
3277 }
3278 
3279 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
3280 
3281   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
3282   // not needed for shared class since CDS does not archive prohibited classes.
3283   if (!is_shared()) {
3284     check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
3285   }
3286 
3287   if (is_shared() && _package_entry != nullptr) {
3288     if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() && _package_entry == pkg_entry) {
3289       // we can use the saved package
3290       assert(MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry), "must be");
3291       return;
3292     } else {
3293       _package_entry = nullptr;
3294     }
3295   }
3296 
3297   // ClassLoader::package_from_class_name has already incremented the refcount of the symbol
3298   // it returns, so we need to decrement it when the current function exits.
3299   TempNewSymbol from_class_name =
3300       (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? nullptr : ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name());
3301 
3302   Symbol* pkg_name;
3303   if (pkg_entry != nullptr) {
3304     pkg_name = pkg_entry->name();
3305   } else {
3306     pkg_name = from_class_name;
3307   }
3308 
3309   if (pkg_name != nullptr && loader_data != nullptr) {
3310 
3311     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
3312     _package_entry = pkg_entry != nullptr ? pkg_entry : loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
3313 
3314     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
3315     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
3316     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
3317     if (_package_entry == nullptr) {
3318 
3319       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
3320         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
3321         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
3322         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
3323         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
3324         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != nullptr, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is null");
3325         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
3326       } else {
3327         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != nullptr, "unnamed module is null");
3328         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, loader_data->unnamed_module());
3329       }
3330 
3331       // A package should have been successfully created
3332       DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm(THREAD));
3333       assert(_package_entry != nullptr, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
3334              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
3335     }
3336 
3337     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
3338       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3339       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
3340       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
3341                         external_name(),
3342                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
3343                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
3344                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
3345     }
3346   } else {
3347     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3348     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
3349                       external_name(),
3350                       (loader_data != nullptr) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "null",
3351                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
3352   }
3353 }
3354 
3355 // Function set_classpath_index ensures that for a non-null _package_entry
3356 // of the InstanceKlass, the entry is in the boot loader's package entry table.
3357 // It then sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
3358 //
3359 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
3360 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
3361 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
3362 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
3363 // classes has been loaded.
3364 void InstanceKlass::set_classpath_index(s2 path_index) {
3365   if (_package_entry != nullptr) {
3366     DEBUG_ONLY(PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();)
3367     assert(pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(_package_entry->name()) == _package_entry, "Should be same");
3368     assert(path_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
3369     _package_entry->set_classpath_index(path_index);
3370   }
3371 }
3372 
3373 // different versions of is_same_class_package
3374 
3375 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
3376   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
3377   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
3378   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
3379     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
3380   }
3381 
3382   oop classloader2;
3383   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
3384   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
3385     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
3386     classpkg2 = class2->package();
3387   } else {
3388     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
3389     classloader2 = nullptr;
3390     classpkg2 = nullptr;
3391   }
3392 
3393   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
3394   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
3395   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
3396   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
3397   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
3398     return true;
3399   }
3400 
3401   return false;
3402 }
3403 
3404 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
3405 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
3406 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
3407                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
3408   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
3409     return false;
3410   }
3411   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
3412      return true;
3413   }
3414 
3415   {
3416     ResourceMark rm;
3417 
3418     bool bad_class_name = false;
3419     TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name);
3420     if (bad_class_name) {
3421       return false;
3422     }
3423     // Check that package_from_class_name() returns null, not "", if there is no package.
3424     assert(other_pkg == nullptr || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string");
3425 
3426     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
3427       this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name() : nullptr;
3428 
3429     if (this_package_name == nullptr || other_pkg == nullptr) {
3430       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
3431       // one also doesn't have a package.
3432       return this_package_name == other_pkg;
3433     }
3434 
3435     // Check if package is identical
3436     return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0;
3437   }
3438 }
3439 
3440 static bool is_prohibited_package_slow(Symbol* class_name) {
3441   // Caller has ResourceMark
3442   int length;
3443   jchar* unicode = class_name->as_unicode(length);
3444   return (length >= 5 &&
3445           unicode[0] == 'j' &&
3446           unicode[1] == 'a' &&
3447           unicode[2] == 'v' &&
3448           unicode[3] == 'a' &&
3449           unicode[4] == '/');
3450 }
3451 
3452 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
3453 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
3454                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3455                                              TRAPS) {
3456   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
3457       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
3458       class_name != nullptr && class_name->utf8_length() >= 5) {
3459     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3460     bool prohibited;
3461     const u1* base = class_name->base();
3462     if ((base[0] | base[1] | base[2] | base[3] | base[4]) & 0x80) {
3463       prohibited = is_prohibited_package_slow(class_name);
3464     } else {
3465       char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
3466       prohibited = (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/');
3467     }
3468     if (prohibited) {
3469       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
3470       assert(pkg_name != nullptr, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
3471       char* name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
3472       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
3473       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
3474       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
3475       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
3476       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
3477       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
3478       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
3479       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
3480     }
3481   }
3482   return;
3483 }
3484 
3485 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
3486   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3487   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3488     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3489     if (ioff != 0) {
3490       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
3491       // before attempting to find the class.
3492       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
3493         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
3494         if (this == inner_klass) {
3495           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
3496           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
3497           return true;
3498         }
3499       }
3500     }
3501   }
3502   return false;
3503 }
3504 
3505 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
3506   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = nullptr;
3507   *inner_is_member = false;
3508   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
3509   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
3510   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
3511     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3512     if (ooff != 0) {
3513       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
3514       if (!ok->is_instance_klass()) {
3515         // If the outer class is not an instance klass then it cannot have
3516         // declared any inner classes.
3517         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3518         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
3519         Exceptions::fthrow(
3520           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3521           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3522           "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
3523           ok->external_name(),
3524           external_name());
3525         return nullptr;
3526       }
3527       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3528       *inner_is_member = true;
3529     }
3530     if (nullptr == outer_klass) {
3531       // It may be a local class; try for that.
3532       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
3533       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
3534         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3535         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3536         *inner_is_member = false;
3537       }
3538     }
3539   }
3540 
3541   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
3542   if (nullptr == outer_klass) return nullptr;
3543 
3544   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
3545   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
3546   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
3547   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
3548   return outer_klass;
3549 }
3550 
3551 u2 InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags() const {
3552   u2 access = access_flags().as_unsigned_short();
3553 
3554   // But check if it happens to be member class.
3555   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
3556   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3557     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3558     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
3559     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
3560     if (ioff == 0) continue;
3561 
3562     // only look at classes that are already loaded
3563     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
3564     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
3565     if (name() == inner_name) {
3566       // This is really a member class.
3567       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
3568       break;
3569     }
3570   }
3571   return access;
3572 }
3573 
3574 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3575   jint result = 0;
3576 
3577   if (is_linked()) {
3578     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3579   }
3580 
3581   if (is_initialized()) {
3582     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3583     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3584   }
3585   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3586     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3587   }
3588   return result;
3589 }
3590 
3591 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3592   bool implements_interface; // initialized by method_at_itable_or_null
3593   Method* m = method_at_itable_or_null(holder, index,
3594                                        implements_interface); // out parameter
3595   if (m != nullptr) {
3596     assert(implements_interface, "sanity");
3597     return m;
3598   } else if (implements_interface) {
3599     // Throw AbstractMethodError since corresponding itable slot is empty.
3600     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3601   } else {
3602     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3603     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3604     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3605     stringStream ss;
3606     bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3607     ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3608              "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3609              "(%s%s%s)",
3610              external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3611              (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3612              (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3613              (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3614     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3615   }
3616 }
3617 
3618 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable_or_null(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, bool& implements_interface) {
3619   klassItable itable(this);
3620   for (int i = 0; i < itable.size_offset_table(); i++) {
3621     itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry = itable.offset_entry(i);
3622     if (offset_entry->interface_klass() == holder) {
3623       implements_interface = true;
3624       itableMethodEntry* ime = offset_entry->first_method_entry(this);
3625       Method* m = ime[index].method();
3626       return m;
3627     }
3628   }
3629   implements_interface = false;
3630   return nullptr; // offset entry not found
3631 }
3632 
3633 int InstanceKlass::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Method* intf_method) {
3634   assert(is_linked(), "required");
3635   assert(intf_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "not an interface method");
3636   assert(is_subtype_of(intf_method->method_holder()), "interface not implemented");
3637 
3638   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
3639   Symbol* name = intf_method->name();
3640   Symbol* signature = intf_method->signature();
3641 
3642   // First check in default method array
3643   if (!intf_method->is_abstract() && default_methods() != nullptr) {
3644     int index = find_method_index(default_methods(),
3645                                   name, signature,
3646                                   Klass::OverpassLookupMode::find,
3647                                   Klass::StaticLookupMode::find,
3648                                   Klass::PrivateLookupMode::find);
3649     if (index >= 0) {
3650       vtable_index = default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
3651     }
3652   }
3653   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
3654     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
3655     klassVtable vt = vtable();
3656     vtable_index = vt.index_of_miranda(name, signature);
3657   }
3658   return vtable_index;
3659 }
3660 
3661 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3662 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3663 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3664 // redefinition
3665 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3666 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3667   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3668   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3669     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3670       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3671       if (old_method == nullptr || !old_method->is_old()) {
3672         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3673       }
3674       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3675       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3676       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3677 
3678       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3679         ResourceMark rm;
3680         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3681           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3682             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3683              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3684           *trace_name_printed = true;
3685         }
3686         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3687           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3688            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3689       }
3690     }
3691   }
3692 }
3693 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3694 
3695 // On-stack replacement stuff
3696 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3697   assert_lock_strong(NMethodState_lock);
3698 #ifndef PRODUCT
3699   nmethod* prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3700   assert(prev == nullptr || !prev->is_in_use() COMPILER2_PRESENT(|| StressRecompilation),
3701       "redundant OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3702 #endif
3703   // only one compilation can be active
3704   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3705   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3706   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3707   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3708   n->method()->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(n->method()->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3709 
3710   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3711   for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3712     nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3713     if (inv != nullptr && inv->is_in_use()) {
3714       inv->make_not_entrant("OSR invalidation of lower levels");
3715     }
3716   }
3717 }
3718 
3719 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3720 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3721   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3722   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3723   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3724   nmethod* last = nullptr;
3725   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3726   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3727   Method* m = n->method();
3728   // Search for match
3729   bool found = false;
3730   while(cur != nullptr && cur != n) {
3731     if (m == cur->method()) {
3732       // Find max level before n
3733       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3734     }
3735     last = cur;
3736     cur = cur->osr_link();
3737   }
3738   nmethod* next = nullptr;
3739   if (cur == n) {
3740     found = true;
3741     next = cur->osr_link();
3742     if (last == nullptr) {
3743       // Remove first element
3744       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3745     } else {
3746       last->set_osr_link(next);
3747     }
3748   }
3749   n->set_osr_link(nullptr);
3750   cur = next;
3751   while (cur != nullptr) {
3752     // Find max level after n
3753     if (m == cur->method()) {
3754       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3755     }
3756     cur = cur->osr_link();
3757   }
3758   m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3759   return found;
3760 }
3761 
3762 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, const Method* m) {
3763   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3764   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3765   int found = 0;
3766   while (osr != nullptr) {
3767     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3768     if (osr->method() == m) {
3769       deopt_scope->mark(osr);
3770       found++;
3771     }
3772     osr = osr->osr_link();
3773   }
3774   return found;
3775 }
3776 
3777 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3778   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3779   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3780   nmethod* best = nullptr;
3781   while (osr != nullptr) {
3782     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3783     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3784     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3785     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3786     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3787     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3788 
3789     if (osr->method() == m &&
3790         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3791       if (match_level) {
3792         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3793           // Found a match - return it.
3794           return osr;
3795         }
3796       } else {
3797         if (best == nullptr || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3798           if (osr->comp_level() == CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
3799             // Found the best possible - return it.
3800             return osr;
3801           }
3802           best = osr;
3803         }
3804       }
3805     }
3806     osr = osr->osr_link();
3807   }
3808 
3809   assert(match_level == false || best == nullptr, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3810   if (best != nullptr && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3811     return best;
3812   }
3813   return nullptr;
3814 }
3815 
3816 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3817 // Printing
3818 
3819 #define BULLET  " - "
3820 
3821 static const char* state_names[] = {
3822   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3823 };
3824 
3825 static void print_vtable(address self, intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3826   ResourceMark rm;
3827   int* forward_refs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, len);
3828   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)  forward_refs[i] = 0;
3829   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3830     intptr_t e = start[i];
3831     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3832     if (forward_refs[i] != 0) {
3833       int from = forward_refs[i];
3834       int off = (int) start[from];
3835       st->print(" (offset %d <= [%d])", off, from);
3836     }
3837     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3838       st->print(" ");
3839       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3840     } else if (self != nullptr && e > 0 && e < 0x10000) {
3841       address location = self + e;
3842       int index = (int)((intptr_t*)location - start);
3843       st->print(" (offset %d => [%d])", (int)e, index);
3844       if (index >= 0 && index < len)
3845         forward_refs[index] = i;
3846     }
3847     st->cr();
3848   }
3849 }
3850 
3851 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3852   return print_vtable(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3853 }
3854 
3855 template<typename T>
3856  static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<T>* array) {
3857    if (array == nullptr) { st->print_cr("nullptr"); return; }
3858    array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3859    if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3860      for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3861        st->print("%d : ", i); array->at(i)->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3862      }
3863    }
3864  }
3865 
3866 static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<int>* array) {
3867   if (array == nullptr) { st->print_cr("nullptr"); return; }
3868   array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3869   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3870     for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3871       st->print("%d : %d", i, array->at(i)); st->cr();
3872     }
3873   }
3874 }
3875 
3876 const char* InstanceKlass::init_state_name() const {
3877   return state_names[init_state()];
3878 }
3879 
3880 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3881   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3882   Klass::print_on(st);
3883 
3884   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3885   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3886   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3887   st->print(BULLET"flags:             "); _misc_flags.print_on(st);               st->cr();
3888   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", init_state_name());
3889   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3890   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3891   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3892   Klass* sub = subklass();
3893   int n;
3894   for (n = 0; sub != nullptr; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3895     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3896       sub->print_value_on(st);
3897       st->print("   ");
3898     }
3899   }
3900   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%zd more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3901   st->cr();
3902 
3903   if (is_interface()) {
3904     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3905     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3906       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3907       st->print("   ");
3908       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3909       st->cr();
3910     }
3911   }
3912 
3913   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3914   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); print_array_on(st, methods());
3915   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); print_array_on(st, method_ordering());
3916   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3917     st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); print_array_on(st, default_methods());
3918   }
3919   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"default vtable indices:   ", default_vtable_indices());
3920   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3921   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3922 
3923   st->print(BULLET"secondary supers: "); secondary_supers()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3924 
3925   st->print(BULLET"hash_slot:         %d", hash_slot()); st->cr();
3926   st->print(BULLET"secondary bitmap: " UINTX_FORMAT_X_0, _secondary_supers_bitmap); st->cr();
3927 
3928   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr) {
3929     if (Verbose) {
3930       bool is_hashed = (_secondary_supers_bitmap != SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL);
3931       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- secondary supers (%d words):", _secondary_supers->length());
3932       for (int i = 0; i < _secondary_supers->length(); i++) {
3933         ResourceMark rm; // for external_name()
3934         Klass* secondary_super = _secondary_supers->at(i);
3935         st->print(BULLET"%2d:", i);
3936         if (is_hashed) {
3937           int home_slot = compute_home_slot(secondary_super, _secondary_supers_bitmap);
3938           int distance = (i - home_slot) & SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK;
3939           st->print(" dist:%02d:", distance);
3940         }
3941         st->print_cr(" %p %s", secondary_super, secondary_super->external_name());
3942       }
3943     }
3944   }
3945   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3946 
3947   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class loader data:  ", class_loader_data());
3948   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"source file:       ", source_file_name());
3949   if (source_debug_extension() != nullptr) {
3950     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3951     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3952     st->cr();
3953   }
3954   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class annotations:       ", class_annotations());
3955   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class type annotations:  ", class_type_annotations());
3956   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field annotations:       ", fields_annotations());
3957   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field type annotations:  ", fields_type_annotations());
3958   {
3959     bool have_pv = false;
3960     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3961     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3962          pv_node != nullptr;
3963          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3964       if (!have_pv)
3965         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3966       have_pv = true;
3967       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3968     }
3969     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3970   }
3971 
3972   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"generic signature: ", generic_signature());
3973   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3974   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3975   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"record components:     ", record_components());
3976   st->print(BULLET"permitted subclasses:     "); permitted_subclasses()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3977   st->print(BULLET"loadable descriptors:     "); loadable_descriptors()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3978   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
3979     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3980     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3981     st->cr();
3982   } else {
3983     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       null");
3984   }
3985   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3986   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3987   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3988   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(nullptr, start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3989   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3990 
3991   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3992   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3993   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3994   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3995   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3996   ik->print_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3997 
3998   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3999   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4000   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4001   while (map < end_map) {
4002     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
4003     map++;
4004   }
4005   st->cr();
4006 }
4007 
4008 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4009   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
4010   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
4011   name()->print_value_on(st);
4012 }
4013 
4014 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
4015   for (int i = 0; i < _indent; i++) _st->print("  ");
4016   _st->print(BULLET);
4017    if (_obj == nullptr) {
4018      fd->print_on(_st, _base_offset);
4019      _st->cr();
4020    } else {
4021      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj, _indent, _base_offset);
4022      if (!fd->field_flags().is_flat()) _st->cr();
4023    }
4024 }
4025 
4026 
4027 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st, int indent, int base_offset) {
4028   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
4029 
4030   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()) {
4031     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
4032     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
4033     if (value != nullptr &&
4034         value->is_typeArray() &&
4035         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
4036       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
4037       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
4038       st->cr();
4039     }
4040   }
4041 
4042   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %zu words):", oop_size(obj));
4043   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj, indent, base_offset);
4044   print_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
4045 
4046   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
4047     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
4048     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
4049     st->cr();
4050     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
4051     if (real_klass != nullptr && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
4052       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d):", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
4053       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
4054     }
4055   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
4056     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
4057     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
4058     st->cr();
4059   }
4060 }
4061 
4062 #ifndef PRODUCT
4063 
4064 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
4065   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
4066   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
4067   return true;
4068 }
4069 
4070 #endif //PRODUCT
4071 
4072 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4073   st->print("a ");
4074   name()->print_value_on(st);
4075   obj->print_address_on(st);
4076   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()
4077       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != nullptr) {
4078     ResourceMark rm;
4079     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
4080     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
4081     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
4082     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
4083     if (len > plen)
4084       st->print("...[%d]", len);
4085   } else if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
4086     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
4087     st->print(" = ");
4088     if (k != nullptr) {
4089       k->print_value_on(st);
4090     } else {
4091       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
4092       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
4093     }
4094   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
4095     st->print(" = ");
4096     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
4097   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
4098     st->print(" = ");
4099     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
4100   } else if (this == vmClasses::LambdaForm_klass()) {
4101     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
4102     if (vmentry != nullptr) {
4103       st->print(" => ");
4104       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
4105     }
4106   } else if (this == vmClasses::MemberName_klass()) {
4107     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
4108     if (vmtarget != nullptr) {
4109       st->print(" = ");
4110       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
4111     } else {
4112       oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj);
4113       oop name  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj);
4114       if (clazz != nullptr) {
4115         clazz->print_value_on(st);
4116       } else {
4117         st->print("null");
4118       }
4119       st->print(".");
4120       if (name != nullptr) {
4121         name->print_value_on(st);
4122       } else {
4123         st->print("null");
4124       }
4125     }
4126   }
4127 }
4128 
4129 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
4130   return external_name();
4131 }
4132 
4133 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4134                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
4135                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
4136 
4137   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
4138     ClassListWriter::write(this, cfs);
4139   }
4140 
4141   print_class_load_helper(loader_data, module_entry, cfs);
4142   print_class_load_cause_logging();
4143 }
4144 
4145 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_helper(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4146                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
4147                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
4148 
4149   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
4150     return;
4151   }
4152 
4153   ResourceMark rm;
4154   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
4155   stringStream info_stream;
4156 
4157   // Name and class hierarchy info
4158   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
4159 
4160   // Source
4161   if (cfs != nullptr) {
4162     if (cfs->source() != nullptr) {
4163       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == nullptr) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
4164       if (module_name != nullptr) {
4165         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
4166         // yet. Let's format it now.
4167         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
4168           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
4169         } else {
4170           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
4171         }
4172       } else {
4173         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
4174       }
4175     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4176       Thread* current = Thread::current();
4177       Klass* caller = current->is_Java_thread() ?
4178         JavaThread::cast(current)->security_get_caller_class(1):
4179         nullptr;
4180       // caller can be null, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4181       if (caller != nullptr) {
4182         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
4183       } else {
4184         // source is unknown
4185       }
4186     } else {
4187       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
4188       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
4189     }
4190   } else {
4191     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
4192     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
4193       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
4194     } else {
4195       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
4196     }
4197   }
4198 
4199   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
4200 
4201   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
4202     stringStream debug_stream;
4203 
4204     // Class hierarchy info
4205     debug_stream.print(" klass: " PTR_FORMAT " super: " PTR_FORMAT,
4206                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
4207 
4208     // Interfaces
4209     if (local_interfaces() != nullptr && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
4210       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
4211       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
4212       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4213         debug_stream.print(" " PTR_FORMAT,
4214                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
4215       }
4216     }
4217 
4218     // Class loader
4219     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
4220     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
4221     debug_stream.print("]");
4222 
4223     // Classfile checksum
4224     if (cfs) {
4225       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
4226                          cfs->length(),
4227                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
4228                          cfs->length()));
4229     }
4230 
4231     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
4232   }
4233 }
4234 
4235 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_cause_logging() const {
4236   bool log_cause_native = log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause, native);
4237   if (log_cause_native || log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause)) {
4238     JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
4239     ResourceMark rm(current);
4240     const char* name = external_name();
4241 
4242     if (LogClassLoadingCauseFor == nullptr ||
4243         (strcmp("*", LogClassLoadingCauseFor) != 0 &&
4244          strstr(name, LogClassLoadingCauseFor) == nullptr)) {
4245         return;
4246     }
4247 
4248     // Log Java stack first
4249     {
4250       LogMessage(class, load, cause) msg;
4251       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4252 
4253       info_stream.print_cr("Java stack when loading %s:", name);
4254       current->print_stack_on(&info_stream);
4255     }
4256 
4257     // Log native stack second
4258     if (log_cause_native) {
4259       // Log to string first so that lines can be indented
4260       stringStream stack_stream;
4261       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
4262       address lastpc = nullptr;
4263       NativeStackPrinter nsp(current);
4264       nsp.print_stack(&stack_stream, buf, sizeof(buf), lastpc,
4265                       true /* print_source_info */, -1 /* max stack */);
4266 
4267       LogMessage(class, load, cause, native) msg;
4268       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4269       info_stream.print_cr("Native stack when loading %s:", name);
4270 
4271       // Print each native stack line to the log
4272       int size = (int) stack_stream.size();
4273       char* stack = stack_stream.as_string();
4274       char* stack_end = stack + size;
4275       char* line_start = stack;
4276       for (char* p = stack; p < stack_end; p++) {
4277         if (*p == '\n') {
4278           *p = '\0';
4279           info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4280           line_start = p + 1;
4281         }
4282       }
4283       if (line_start < stack_end) {
4284         info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4285       }
4286     }
4287   }
4288 }
4289 
4290 // Verification
4291 
4292 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
4293  protected:
4294   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
4295     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
4296     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
4297       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
4298       Universe::print_on(tty);
4299       guarantee(false, "boom");
4300     }
4301   }
4302  public:
4303   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4304   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4305 };
4306 
4307 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
4308 #ifndef PRODUCT
4309   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
4310   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
4311   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
4312 #endif
4313 
4314   // Verify Klass
4315   Klass::verify_on(st);
4316 
4317   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
4318   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
4319             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
4320 
4321   // Verify vtables
4322   if (is_linked()) {
4323     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
4324     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
4325     vtable().verify(st);
4326   }
4327 
4328   // Verify first subklass
4329   if (subklass() != nullptr) {
4330     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4331   }
4332 
4333   // Verify siblings
4334   Klass* super = this->super();
4335   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
4336   if (sib != nullptr) {
4337     if (sib == this) {
4338       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
4339     }
4340 
4341     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4342     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
4343   }
4344 
4345   // Verify local interfaces
4346   if (local_interfaces()) {
4347     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
4348     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4349       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
4350       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
4351     }
4352   }
4353 
4354   // Verify transitive interfaces
4355   if (transitive_interfaces() != nullptr) {
4356     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
4357     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4358       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
4359       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
4360     }
4361   }
4362 
4363   // Verify methods
4364   if (methods() != nullptr) {
4365     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
4366     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4367       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4368     }
4369     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4370       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4371       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4372       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4373     }
4374   }
4375 
4376   // Verify method ordering
4377   if (method_ordering() != nullptr) {
4378     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
4379     int length = method_ordering->length();
4380     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
4381         ((CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
4382       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
4383       jlong sum = 0;
4384       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
4385         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
4386         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
4387         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
4388         sum += original_index;
4389       }
4390       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
4391       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
4392     } else {
4393       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
4394     }
4395   }
4396 
4397   // Verify default methods
4398   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
4399     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
4400     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4401       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4402     }
4403     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4404       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4405       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4406       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4407     }
4408   }
4409 
4410   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
4411   if (jni_ids() != nullptr) {
4412     jni_ids()->verify(this);
4413   }
4414 
4415   // Verify other fields
4416   if (constants() != nullptr) {
4417     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
4418   }
4419 }
4420 
4421 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4422   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
4423   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
4424   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
4425 }
4426 
4427 
4428 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
4429 // Note to reviewers:
4430 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
4431 // in the compressed oops workspace.
4432 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
4433   _holder = holder;
4434   _offset = offset;
4435   _next = next;
4436   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
4437 }
4438 
4439 
4440 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
4441   JNIid* current = this;
4442   while (current != nullptr) {
4443     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
4444     current = current->next();
4445   }
4446   return nullptr;
4447 }
4448 
4449 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
4450   while (current != nullptr) {
4451     JNIid* next = current->next();
4452     delete current;
4453     current = next;
4454   }
4455 }
4456 
4457 
4458 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
4459   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4460   int end_field_offset;
4461   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
4462 
4463   JNIid* current = this;
4464   while (current != nullptr) {
4465     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
4466 #ifdef ASSERT
4467     int o = current->offset();
4468     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
4469       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
4470     }
4471 #endif
4472     current = current->next();
4473   }
4474 }
4475 
4476 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
4477 #ifdef ASSERT
4478   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
4479                                                : (_init_state < state);
4480   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
4481 #endif
4482   assert(_init_thread == nullptr, "should be cleared before state change");
4483   Atomic::release_store(&_init_state, state);
4484 }
4485 
4486 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4487 
4488 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
4489 
4490 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
4491 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
4492 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
4493 bool InstanceKlass::_should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4494 
4495 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
4496 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
4497 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
4498 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
4499 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
4500 bool InstanceKlass::should_clean_previous_versions_and_reset() {
4501   bool ret = _should_clean_previous_versions;
4502   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: should_clean_previous_versions = %s",
4503      ret ? "true" : "false");
4504   _should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4505   return ret;
4506 }
4507 
4508 // This nulls out jmethodIDs for all methods in 'klass'
4509 // It needs to be called explicitly for all previous versions of a class because these may not be cleaned up
4510 // during class unloading.
4511 // We can not use the jmethodID cache associated with klass directly because the 'previous' versions
4512 // do not have the jmethodID cache filled in. Instead, we need to lookup jmethodID for each method and this
4513 // is expensive - O(n) for one jmethodID lookup. For all contained methods it is O(n^2).
4514 // The reason for expensive jmethodID lookup for each method is that there is no direct link between method and jmethodID.
4515 void InstanceKlass::clear_jmethod_ids(InstanceKlass* klass) {
4516   Array<Method*>* method_refs = klass->methods();
4517   for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4518     Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4519     if (method != nullptr && method->is_obsolete()) {
4520       method->clear_jmethod_id();
4521     }
4522   }
4523 }
4524 
4525 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
4526 // during class unloading.
4527 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
4528   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
4529   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
4530 
4531   // Quick exit.
4532   if (previous_versions() == nullptr) {
4533     return;
4534   }
4535 
4536   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
4537   // while it is safe to do so.
4538 
4539   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
4540   int live_count = 0;
4541   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
4542   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
4543 
4544   ResourceMark rm;
4545   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
4546 
4547   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4548   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
4549   InstanceKlass* last = this;
4550   int version = 0;
4551 
4552   // check the previous versions list
4553   for (; pv_node != nullptr; ) {
4554 
4555     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
4556     assert(pvcp != nullptr, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
4557 
4558     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
4559       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
4560       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
4561       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
4562       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
4563       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4564         ("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
4565       // Unlink from previous version list.
4566       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
4567       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
4568       clear_jmethod_ids(pv_node); // jmethodID maintenance for the unloaded class
4569       pv_node->link_previous_versions(nullptr);   // point next to null
4570       last->link_previous_versions(next);
4571       // Delete this node directly. Nothing is referring to it and we don't
4572       // want it to increase the counter for metadata to delete in CLDG.
4573       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, pv_node);
4574       pv_node = next;
4575       deleted_count++;
4576       version++;
4577       continue;
4578     } else {
4579       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != nullptr, "Constant pool with no holder");
4580       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
4581       live_count++;
4582       if (pvcp->is_shared()) {
4583         // Shared previous versions can never be removed so no cleaning is needed.
4584         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is shared", p2i(pv_node));
4585       } else {
4586         // Previous version alive, set that clean is needed for next time.
4587         _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4588         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
4589       }
4590     }
4591 
4592     // next previous version
4593     last = pv_node;
4594     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
4595     version++;
4596   }
4597   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4598     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
4599 }
4600 
4601 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
4602                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
4603   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
4604 
4605   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
4606       _previous_versions != nullptr) {
4607     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
4608     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
4609     int local_count = 0;
4610     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4611       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4612       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4613         // only obsolete methods are interesting
4614         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
4615         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
4616 
4617         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4618         int j = 0;
4619         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
4620              prev_version != nullptr;
4621              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
4622 
4623           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
4624           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4625             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4626 
4627             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
4628                 method->name() == m_name &&
4629                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
4630               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
4631               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
4632               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4633                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
4634                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
4635 
4636               method->set_is_obsolete();
4637               break;
4638             }
4639           }
4640 
4641           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
4642           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
4643           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
4644           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
4645           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
4646           // been made obsolete.
4647         }
4648 
4649         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
4650           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
4651           break;
4652         }
4653       }
4654     }
4655   }
4656 }
4657 
4658 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
4659 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
4660 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
4661 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
4662                                          int emcp_method_count) {
4663   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
4664          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
4665 
4666   ResourceMark rm;
4667   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4668     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
4669 
4670   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
4671   purge_previous_version_list();
4672 
4673   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
4674   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
4675   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
4676   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
4677 
4678   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
4679   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
4680   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
4681   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
4682   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
4683   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
4684     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
4685     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4686     return;
4687   }
4688 
4689   // Add previous version if any methods are still running or if this is
4690   // a shared class which should never be removed.
4691   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == nullptr, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4692   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4693   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4694   if (cp_ref->is_shared()) {
4695     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; class is shared");
4696   } else {
4697     //  We only set clean_previous_versions flag for processing during class
4698     // unloading for non-shared classes.
4699     _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4700     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4701   }
4702 } // end add_previous_version()
4703 
4704 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4705 
4706 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
4707   Method* m = nullptr;
4708   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4709     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4710   }
4711   if (m == nullptr || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4712     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4713       m = methods()->at(index);
4714       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4715         return m;
4716       }
4717     }
4718     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4719     return nullptr;
4720   }
4721   return m;
4722 }
4723 
4724 
4725 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
4726   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4727     return nullptr;
4728   }
4729   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4730   if (m != nullptr && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4731     return m;
4732   }
4733   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4734   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4735     m = methods()->at(index);
4736     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4737       return m;
4738     }
4739   }
4740   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4741   return nullptr;
4742 }
4743 
4744 
4745 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
4746   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4747   if (holder == nullptr) {
4748     return nullptr; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4749   }
4750   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4751   return method;
4752 }
4753 
4754 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4755 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4756   return _cached_class_file;
4757 }
4758 
4759 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4760   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4761 }
4762 
4763 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4764   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4765 }
4766 #endif
4767 
4768 // Make a step iterating over the class hierarchy under the root class.
4769 // Skips subclasses if requested.
4770 void ClassHierarchyIterator::next() {
4771   assert(_current != nullptr, "required");
4772   if (_visit_subclasses && _current->subklass() != nullptr) {
4773     _current = _current->subklass();
4774     return; // visit next subclass
4775   }
4776   _visit_subclasses = true; // reset
4777   while (_current->next_sibling() == nullptr && _current != _root) {
4778     _current = _current->superklass(); // backtrack; no more sibling subclasses left
4779   }
4780   if (_current == _root) {
4781     // Iteration is over (back at root after backtracking). Invalidate the iterator.
4782     _current = nullptr;
4783     return;
4784   }
4785   _current = _current->next_sibling();
4786   return; // visit next sibling subclass
4787 }